The compositions and methods described herein are topically applied to the skin with negligible or no skin irritation and can direct or prevent transport through the skin. The compositions contain neat ionic liquids, optionally in combination with a drug to be delivered. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions increase transdermal transport of the drug to be delivered. In some embodiments, the compositions disrupt bacterial biofilms. This is particularly beneficial in the treatment of antibiotic resistant skin infections. In other embodiments, the compositions direct delivery within the skin. In still other embodiments, the compositions prevent transfer of substances through the stratum corneum. The disclosed compositions and methods can be tuned and modified such that they can be used to treat or prevent a variety of different diseases and disorders.

Formulations comprised of pyrone and a mixture of at least one cationic surfactant, such as for preservation of personal care compositions, are disclosed. Articles comprising the formulations are further disclosed.

Formulations comprised of pyrone and a mixture of at least one cationic surfactant, such as for preservation of personal care compositions, are disclosed. Articles comprising the formulations are further disclosed.

A plant treatment composition is described for supporting the efficacy of a herbicide in a weed and/or facilitating control of a weed with a herbicide in the presence of a mineral nutrient, the plant treatment composition comprising: a urea component; a xanthine component; an acidifier component; and optionally a mineral nutrient.

A plant treatment composition is described for supporting the efficacy of a herbicide in a weed and/or facilitating control of a weed with a herbicide in the presence of a mineral nutrient, the plant treatment composition comprising: a urea component; a xanthine component; an acidifier component; and optionally a mineral nutrient.

Use of urea as an antimicrobial additive in an aqueous suspension, comprising from 5 to 85 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the suspension, of at least one calcium carbonate-comprising material and having a pH of between 7.0 and 14, a process for preserving an aqueous suspension against microbial growth, an aqueous preparation obtainable by the inventive process as well as the use of the aqueous preparation in agriculture.

Use of urea as an antimicrobial additive in an aqueous suspension, comprising from 5 to 85 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the suspension, of at least one calcium carbonate-comprising material and having a pH of between 7.0 and 14, a process for preserving an aqueous suspension against microbial growth, an aqueous preparation obtainable by the inventive process as well as the use of the aqueous preparation in agriculture.

Use of urea as an antimicrobial additive in an aqueous suspension, comprising from 5 to 85 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the suspension, of at least one calcium carbonate-comprising material and having a pH of between 7.0 and 14, a process for preserving an aqueous suspension against microbial growth, an aqueous preparation obtainable by the inventive process as well as the use of the aqueous preparation in agriculture.

The present invention relates to an ovitrap (10) and novel method of controlling mosquito populations comprising the use of light (20) to create a photo stimulus, causing mosquito larvae (102) to move from a location (Va), where gravid mosquitoes have deposited their eggs, in a direction away from the light, to a location (Vb). where they are trapped and killed. The ovitrap utilises this behaviour to more effectively capture and kill larvae. The ovitrap comprises a container (12), a cover (14), and a means (16) for dividing the container (12) into two regions (101; 102), which in use are filled with water, and which communicate via an opening (26) such that a volume (Vb) below the means (16) defines a larvae (102) trapping region, and a volume (Va) above the means (16) defines an egg (101) receiving region. A light source (20) is mounted above the container (12) and is positioned to direct light downwards at a water surface (92), such that when the light is turned on, it creates a photo stimulus, and the larvae (102) respond by moving in a direction away from the light, from the volume above (Va) into the volume below (Vb) via opening (26). A gating mechanism (18) opens and closes the opening (26) when the light is respectively turned on and off, such that the larvae are trapped in the volume below

The present invention relates to an ovitrap (10) and novel method of controlling mosquito populations comprising the use of light (20) to create a photo stimulus, causing mosquito larvae (102) to move from a location (Va), where gravid mosquitoes have deposited their eggs, in a direction away from the light, to a location (Vb). where they are trapped and killed. The ovitrap utilises this behaviour to more effectively capture and kill larvae. The ovitrap comprises a container (12), a cover (14), and a means (16) for dividing the container (12) into two regions (101; 102), which in use are filled with water, and which communicate via an opening (26) such that a volume (Vb) below the means (16) defines a larvae (102) trapping region, and a volume (Va) above the means (16) defines an egg (101) receiving region. A light source (20) is mounted above the container (12) and is positioned to direct light downwards at a water surface (92), such that when the light is turned on, it creates a photo stimulus, and the larvae (102) respond by moving in a direction away from the light, from the volume above (Va) into the volume below (Vb) via opening (26). A gating mechanism (18) opens and closes the opening (26) when the light is respectively turned on and off, such that the larvae are trapped in the volume below