A reactive antibacterial compound is represented by formula (I) or (II): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.1 represents OCN-L-NHCOOR, OCN-L-NHCONHR, OCN-L-NHCOSR, OCN-L-COOR, or OCN-L-COONHR. G1 represents OCN-M-NHCOOG, OCN-M-NHCONHG, OCN-M-NHCOSG, OCN-M-COOG, or OCN-M-COONHG. L, M, R and G independently for each occurrence represent divalent alkyl and cycloalkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by up to 18 heteroatoms. R.sub.4 and G.sub.4 independently for each occurrence represent a divalent alkyl and cycloalkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by up to 18 heteroatoms. G.sub.2 and G.sub.3 independently for each occurrence represent H, F, Cl, Br, I, OCH3, OCH2CH3, OPr, CN, SCN, NO, NO2, a monovalent unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms. Z and X independently for each occurrence represent COO, SO3, or OPO2OR.sub.5. R.sub.5 represents a monovalent unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

An antimicrobial surface treatment method comprising the step of contacting a stainless-steel surface with an aqueous dispersion of at least one functional-lipid construct where the lipid moiety is a phosphatidylethanolamine and the functional moiety confers the antimicrobial activity.

An antimicrobial surface treatment method comprising the step of contacting a stainless-steel surface with an aqueous dispersion of at least one functional-lipid construct where the lipid moiety is a phosphatidylethanolamine and the functional moiety confers the antimicrobial activity.

An antimicrobial surface treatment method comprising the step of contacting a stainless-steel surface with an aqueous dispersion of at least one functional-lipid construct where the lipid moiety is a phosphatidylethanolamine and the functional moiety confers the antimicrobial activity.

The present invention relates to active compound combinations, in particular within a fungicide composition, which comprises (A) a thiazolylisoxazoline of formula (I) and a further fungicidally active compound (B). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively controlling the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops, to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.

The present invention relates to active compound combinations, in particular within a fungicide composition, which comprises (A) a thiazolylisoxazoline of formula (I) and a further fungicidally active compound (B). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively controlling the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops, to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.

The present invention relates to active compound combinations, in particular within a fungicide composition, which comprises (A) a thiazolylisoxazoline of formula (I) and a further fungicidally active compound (B). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively controlling the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops, to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.

Compositions and methods for application to plants are provided for a new strain of Bacillus licheniformis RTI184 having plant growth promoting activity. Compositions and extracts of Bacillus licheniformis strains that include newly identified Fengycin-like and Dehydroxyfengycin-like cyclic lipopeptides designated as Fengycin MB-Cit and Dehydroxyfengycin MB-Cit, respectively, are also provided. In particular aspects, compositions containing the Bacillus licheniformis strain RTI184 can be applied alone or in combination with chemical agents or other microbial agents to benefit plant growth.

Compositions and methods for application to plants are provided for a new strain of Bacillus licheniformis RTI184 having plant growth promoting activity. Compositions and extracts of Bacillus licheniformis strains that include newly identified Fengycin-like and Dehydroxyfengycin-like cyclic lipopeptides designated as Fengycin MB-Cit and Dehydroxyfengycin MB-Cit, respectively, are also provided. In particular aspects, compositions containing the Bacillus licheniformis strain RTI184 can be applied alone or in combination with chemical agents or other microbial agents to benefit plant growth.

Compositions and methods for application to plants are provided for a new strain of Bacillus licheniformis RTI184 having plant growth promoting activity. Compositions and extracts of Bacillus licheniformis strains that include newly identified Fengycin-like and Dehydroxyfengycin-like cyclic lipopeptides designated as Fengycin MB-Cit and Dehydroxyfengycin MB-Cit, respectively, are also provided. In particular aspects, compositions containing the Bacillus licheniformis strain RTI184 can be applied alone or in combination with chemical agents or other microbial agents to benefit plant growth.