Membranes, methods of making the membranes, and methods of using the membranes are described herein. The membrane can include a support layer, and a selective polymer layer disposed on the support layer. The selective polymer layer can include a selective polymer matrix that comprises a mobile carrier comprising a sterically hindered amine or a salt thereof. The selective polymer matrix can further comprise, for example, a hydrophilic polymer, a cross-linking agent, an amine-containing polymer, or a combination thereof. The membranes can be used to separate hydrogen sulfide from carbon dioxide. Also provided are methods of purifying syngas using the membranes described herein.

The present disclosure provides extruded or spun, semi-permeable, porous hollow fibres, comprising covalent ester, thioester and/or amide crosslinked polypeptides as well as processes for their production. The hollow fibres may be produced from protein, protein extracts, and/or protein isolates derived from plants, animals, bacteria, algae, archaea, and/or fungi, and in certain embodiments are intended to be suitable for human and/or animal ingestion. In some embodiments, the hollow fibres may be designed to be used in the production of cartridges that are compatible with existing and/or novel bioreactor platforms, for harbouring cell cultures in cultured meat production.