An artificial flame apparatus produces a simulated flame using a plume of mist that is illuminated around, about, and/or through an artificial wick. A mist may be produced by a transducer, such as an ultrasonic transducer, that is in contact with liquid from a liquid reservoir. The rate of mist exiting the housing may be modulated to produce a more realistic looking artificial flame. An airflow device may control, shape, vary, and/or move the mist in the creation of the vapor plume. Airflow channels, inlet and outlet ports, openings (angled and/or straight) to effectively transport air to control movement and/or shape plume characteristics (e.g. height, width, density, shape) to simulate the look and effect of a realistic dancing flame. A light source is configured to illuminate the mist and/or the artificial wick.

Atomizers and methods for operating atomizers for dispersing vapor into the ambient air are disclosed. Liquid from a vessel connected to the atomizer may be pumped to a first chamber having an atomizing element at or near the bottom of the first chamber. The atomizing element may convert the liquid to a vapor, and a fan may push air into the first chamber, causing the vapor to be dispersed into the ambient air through apertures at or near the top of the first chamber. Liquid remaining in the first chamber may be pumped back to the vessel, while the fan continues to run to dry the components in the first chamber.

An artificial flame apparatus produces a simulated flame using a plume of mist that is illuminated around, about, and/or through an artificial wick. A mist may be produced by a transducer, such as an ultrasonic transducer, that is in contact with liquid from a liquid reservoir. The rate of mist exiting the housing may be modulated to produce a more realistic looking artificial flame. An airflow device may control, shape, vary, and/or move the mist in the creation of the vapor plume. Airflow channels, inlet and outlet ports, openings (angled and/or straight) to effectively transport air to control movement and/or shape plume characteristics (e.g. height, width, density, shape) to simulate the look and effect of a realistic dancing flame. A light source is configured to illuminate the mist and/or the artificial wick.

An aftertreatment system for treating constituents of an exhaust gas produced by an engine, comprising: a housing; a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system disposed within the housing; a reductant injector disposed on a sidewall of the housing upstream of the SCR system and configured to insert a reductant into the exhaust gas; and a vortex generator disposed in the housing, the vortex generator comprising at least one deflector disposed on a surface within the housing, the at least one deflector configured to generate vortices in a portion of the exhaust gas flow flowing over the at least one deflector such that the portion of the exhaust gas remains attached to the surface at a downstream location of the surface.

An anion fall generating device and method, which comprises a water mist generator, an anion generator and an airflow propulsion unit. The water mist particles generated by the water mist generator and the anions generated by the anion generator are fused with each other under the effect of airflow propulsion unit, forming a water mist anion fall. The water mist particles are used as carriers, the water mist particles and anions are fused with each other, so that the water mist particles enwrap or adhere to the anions, preventing the anions from being neutralized by positive charges, so as to form the anion fall using water mist particles as carriers. Meanwhile the water mist particles can prolong the lifespan of anions in the air, and the anions are propagated farther by airflow propulsion unit, the anion generating efficiency is increased greatly.

Provided is a humidifier, including a machine base, a water tank, a water suction pump, and a water inlet pipe. The machine base is located on the water tank, which includes an atomization water reservoir, a water feed base, a control base, an atomization air channel and an atomizer disposed inside. The water feed base includes a water feed opening and a first outflow opening, and the first outflow opening is in communication with the water tank; a water inlet is disposed on the atomization water reservoir, and water in the water tank will flow into the atomization water reservoir through the water inlet pipe by the water suction pump; the atomizer is in communication with the atomization water reservoir through an atomization opening disposed at the atomization water reservoir, and water vapor flows into the atomization air channel and flows to outside along the atomization air channel.

A conservation system and method for cleaning produce through mist immersion in an atomized aqueous medium. The system and method provides a tank for receiving the produce to soak and rinse an aqueous cleaning medium, so as to remove and dissolve residues and contaminants from rough or smooth surfaces of the produce. While cleaning the produce, the system and method is effective for conservation of water, liquids or other mediums, by not fully soaking the produce in a medium, but rather by uniformly immersing the produce in tiny droplets of atomized aqueous medium for a predetermined duration. After this droplet immersion, the produce is then rinsed and ready for consumption. The tank provides an air nozzle for aerating aqueous medium and an ultrasonic device for atomizing aqueous medium between 1 μm and 15 μm. The produce is supported on a basket while being soaked in the aerated and atomized aqueous medium.

Atomizers and methods for operating atomizers for dispersing vapor into the ambient air are disclosed. Liquid from a vessel connected to the atomizer may be pumped to a first chamber having an atomizing element at or near the bottom of the first chamber. The atomizing element may convert the liquid to a vapor, and a fan may push air into the first chamber, causing the vapor to be dispersed into the ambient air through apertures at or near the top of the first chamber. Liquid remaining in the first chamber may be pumped back to the vessel, while the fan continues to run to dry the components in the first chamber.

The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for extracting a component in a solid by using nano-bubbles, the apparatus including a reaction container configured to hold a solid to be extracted, a nano-bubble generating device configured to generate a liquid containing nano-bubbles, and an energy generator, wherein the liquid containing nano-bubbles is used to be mixed with the solid to be extracted, and the energy generator is used to emit energy to the reaction container to burst the nano-bubbles and enhance the extraction effect of the solid in the liquid.

An aerosol-generating system includes an aerosol-generating device and at least two consumables. Each consumable includes an aerosol-forming substrate. The aerosol-generating device further includes a device housing comprising at least two receiving chambers, wherein each consumable is accommodated in a separate receiving chamber of the at least two receiving chambers. The aerosol-generating device further includes at least two mouthpieces, wherein each mouthpiece of the at least two mouthpieces is aligned with a separate consumable of the at least two consumables and wherein the aerosol-generating device is configured to isolate airflows through separate, respective mouthpieces of the at least two mouthpieces.