Patent classifications
B01F23/2326
Method and device for anaerobic digestion
The invention relates to a method and a device for anaerobic digestion from an organic liquid sludge (21), comprising, in a known manner, a step of hydrolysis/acidogenesis of the sludge in a digester (47, 100), a step of acetogenesis for producing acetate from the hydrolysed sludge and a step of methanogenesis from the acetates for producing methane. The method comprises an initial step of creating a hydrolysed sludge emulsion (23) obtained by means of the impact of the sludge with gas (27) injected into the sludge, then continuously supplying the hydrolysed sludge to a reactor (25, 101) pressurised in line relative to the digester, before discharging said sludge from the reactor via a member (29) generating a pressure drop in the hydrolysed sludge, the initial stage being repeated at least once before supplying the, and/or via the, digester.
CARBONATION OF CEMENT MIXES
The invention provides methods and compositions for carbonation of cement mixes using pressurized carbon dioxide delivered to the mix.
Loop Flow Bubble-Generating Nozzle
There is provided a loop flow type bubble generation nozzle capable of improving the bubble generation efficiency compared to conventional nozzles without reducing the bubble generation efficiency even when liquid containing impurities is used. A loop flow type bubble generation nozzle 10 includes a tubular bottomed member 1 having a circular cross section and a tubular member 2 which is fitted into the other end side of the bottomed member 1. A substantially cylindrical space surrounded by the bottomed member 1 and the tubular member 2 serves as a loop flow type gas-liquid stirring and mixing chamber 6. The tubular member 2 has, on the center thereof, an inflow hole 7 which is capable of allowing liquid and gas to flow therein, and a first jet hole 8a and a second jet hole 8b which are capable of jetting liquid and gas. The inflow hole 7 is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter continuously expands from the first jet hole 8a toward the loop flow type gas-liquid stirring and mixing chamber 6. A plurality of cut-away parts 7a are formed on an end face of the inflow hole 7, the end face facing the loop flow type gas-liquid stirring and mixing chamber 6.
REMOVABLE NOZZLE ASSEMBLY AND GAS TRANSFER SYSTEM
The present technology relates to a gas transfer system having removable nozzle assemblies, ejectors or other gas transfer device(s). The nozzle assemblies are removably connected to a monolithic liquid/gas manifold. The present technology also provides nozzle assemblies having an inner nozzle, an outer nozzle adapted for connection to the inner nozzle, and a pipe adapter for connecting the inner nozzle to a liquid manifold.
GAS-LIQUID INJECTION APPARATUS AND PREPARATION METHOD
Gas-liquid injection apparatus, having a body, a liquid passage, a bypass passage, a gas inlet, a gas-liquid mixing cavity and a gas-liquid mixing passage, wherein the body includes an inlet end face and an outlet end face, and the liquid passage includes a liquid inlet that opens onto the inlet end face and a passage outlet that is arranged on the outlet end face, and includes a converging section and a throat section that are arranged in sequence downstream of the liquid inlet; one end of the bypass passage opens to the converging section, and the other end is connected to the gas-liquid mixing cavity, and the bypass passage allows liquid flowing in the liquid passage to bypass to the gas-liquid mixing cavity; the gas-liquid mixing cavity is located at the periphery of the liquid passage; the gas inlet opens onto the inlet end face.
GAS-LIQUID INJECTION APPARATUS AND PREPARATION METHOD
Gas-liquid injection apparatus, having a body, a liquid passage, a bypass passage, a gas inlet, a gas-liquid mixing cavity and a gas-liquid mixing passage, wherein the body includes an inlet end face and an outlet end face, and the liquid passage includes a liquid inlet that opens onto the inlet end face and a passage outlet that is arranged on the outlet end face, and includes a converging section and a throat section that are arranged in sequence downstream of the liquid inlet; one end of the bypass passage opens to the converging section, and the other end is connected to the gas-liquid mixing cavity, and the bypass passage allows liquid flowing in the liquid passage to bypass to the gas-liquid mixing cavity; the gas-liquid mixing cavity is located at the periphery of the liquid passage; the gas inlet opens onto the inlet end face.
APPARATUS FOR MIXING IONIZED HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN IONS WITH GAS-PHASE, LIQUID-PHASE, AND SOLID-PHASE SUBSTANCES AND TRANSFERRING QUANTUM ENERGY TO MIXTURES
An apparatus, includes: a first raw material supply unit 110 including a filter housing 111, a supply fan 112, a flow regulator 113, an electronic valve 114, and an air supply line 115, wherein the supply fan 112 is operated to suck in external air, in the process, the HEPA filter (not shown) mounted inside the filter housing 112 filters fine dust and adjusts the air supply flow rate from the flow regulator 113 to the appropriate flow rate and supplies through the supply line 115 to the ion generator 200; a second raw material supply unit 120 including a pressure regulator 122, a flow regulator 123, an electronic valve 124, and an air supply line 125.
APPARATUS FOR MIXING IONIZED HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN IONS WITH GAS-PHASE, LIQUID-PHASE, AND SOLID-PHASE SUBSTANCES AND TRANSFERRING QUANTUM ENERGY TO MIXTURES
An apparatus, includes: a first raw material supply unit 110 including a filter housing 111, a supply fan 112, a flow regulator 113, an electronic valve 114, and an air supply line 115, wherein the supply fan 112 is operated to suck in external air, in the process, the HEPA filter (not shown) mounted inside the filter housing 112 filters fine dust and adjusts the air supply flow rate from the flow regulator 113 to the appropriate flow rate and supplies through the supply line 115 to the ion generator 200; a second raw material supply unit 120 including a pressure regulator 122, a flow regulator 123, an electronic valve 124, and an air supply line 125.
Venturi device with forced induction systems and methods
A Venturi device with a primary flow path and a secondary flow path introduced into the primary flow path, wherein a flow of one or more flowable mediums in the primary flow path and the secondary flow path creates a vortex generating a suction at an inlet of the Venturi device. A particulate burner system can be used to combust fuel emission byproducts by injecting fuel and air into a housing having a bottom plate with a round bottom opening for burners to inject fuel into a combustion chamber and a top plate with a round top opening for exhausting fuel emissions. A thruster system can be used to propel munition for deep earth penetration by using a thruster system having a transfer cone connected to a munition body.
Venturi device with forced induction systems and methods
A Venturi device with a primary flow path and a secondary flow path introduced into the primary flow path, wherein a flow of one or more flowable mediums in the primary flow path and the secondary flow path creates a vortex generating a suction at an inlet of the Venturi device. A particulate burner system can be used to combust fuel emission byproducts by injecting fuel and air into a housing having a bottom plate with a round bottom opening for burners to inject fuel into a combustion chamber and a top plate with a round top opening for exhausting fuel emissions. A thruster system can be used to propel munition for deep earth penetration by using a thruster system having a transfer cone connected to a munition body.