Microfluidics is becoming a more popular mainstream technology across many multidisciplinary fields for its clinical, pharmaceutical, and biotechnological applications. As such, more convenient methods of droplet dispersion are desired such as a vacuum-driven system. Regardless of the simplicity of the setup, every operating parameter must be carefully selected and engineered to suit the needs of each experiment. The present invention reports a method for optimization of droplet formation rates for microfluidic flow-focusing devices with rectangular microchannels. More specifically, the method uses the effects of channel dimensions on droplet formation and dripping/jetting to co-flow transitions of two-phase, flow-focusing devices at different pressures for vacuum-driven systems to target a certain desired rate that maximizes intended output.

An automatic mixing machine including a vessel, a shell, a motor, a mixing unit, a detection and feedback unit, a computing control unit and a drive unit. The vessel is used for accommodating the raw materials. The shell is connected with the vessel to form a closed space. The motor is arranged in the shell. The first end of the mixing unit is connected with the motor, and the second end extends into the closed space. The detection and feedback unit is electrically connected with the motor and collects at least one electric parameter of the motor. The computing control unit is electrically connected with the detection and feedback unit and generates a control signal according to the electric parameters and the mixing parameters. The drive unit is electrically connected with the computing control unit and the motor respectively, and outputs a drive signal to drive the motor according to the control signal.

Emulsifier particles and methods for making and using same. The emulsifier particles can include an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid terminated fatty amine condensate, an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a modified tall oil, or a blend of an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid terminated fatty amine condensate and an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a modified tall oil. The emulsifier particles can have a BET specific surface area of about 0.3 m.sup.2/g to about 1 m.sup.2/g. The method for making the emulsifier particles can include reducing a size of an emulsifier solid via a mechanical attrition process to produce the emulsifier particles.

The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing an oil-in-water mixture having a predeterminable oil concentration which can be used as a reference mixture in the determination of oil concentrations of oil-in-water mixtures, comprising the steps of arranging at least one oil storage element in a container, feeding a predeterminable amount of a water-containing fluid into the container; and introducing ultrasonic waves into the fluid that are emitted in the direction of the oil storage element covered by the fluid, wherein the oil received in the oil storage element is released from the oil storage element by means of ultrasonic waves acting on the oil storage element and is distributed in the fluid. The present disclosure further relates to an apparatus for preparing an oil-in-water mixture.

Embodiments of the present technology may include a method of forming an emulsion. The method may include flowing an oil stream and an aqueous stream into a coiled tube to form a mixture of an oil phase and an aqueous phase in the coiled tube. The method may also include flowing the mixture in the coiled tube against gravity and under laminar conditions. A plurality of beads may be disposed within the coiled tube. The method may further include mixing the oil phase and the aqueous phase in the coiled tube until the emulsion is formed.

The present invention relates to a pickering emulsion composition using polyimide particles and a method for preparing the same. The pickering emulsion stabilized by the polyimide particles according to the present invention has a very stable dispersed phase and does not cause flocculation, creaming, coalescence and phase separation even after a long time, and has an advantage of being capable of forming both an oil-in-water type emulsion and a water-in-oil type emulsion. Further, the polyimide particles used in the present invention can be synthesized in a simple manner and have partial wettability without the surface treatment and pH control so that they can be easily used for the emulsion stabilization.

According to one or more aspects, a specimen processing method may use a cartridge comprising a chamber configured to store a liquid. The method may include: storing a specimen and a dispersion medium in the chamber of the cartridge; and rotating the cartridge about a rotational shaft to agitate the specimen and the dispersion medium in the chamber, to thereby form an emulsion in which a dispersoid containing the specimen is dispersed in the dispersion medium.

The present invention relates to the phantom comprises water, an oil, an emulsifier and an oil coagulating agent.

Embodiments of the present technology may include a system for forming an emulsion. The system may include a coiled tube. The coiled tube may have a first end and a second end. The second end may be located at a position higher than the position of the first end. The system may also include a plurality of beads disposed within the coiled tube. The system may further include a first inlet fluidly connected to the coiled tube. The first inlet may be configured to deliver a first fluid to the first end before the second end. In addition, the system may include a second inlet fluidly connected to the coiled tube. The second inlet may be configured to deliver a second fluid to the first end before the second end.

Nanoscale emulsions can be made by means of condensing a liquid vapor onto another liquid. The precise size, chemical composition, and density of emulsions may be controlled through varying the experimental parameters, such as surfactant concentration, time of condensation, humidity, and temperature.