A process for injecting an immiscible liquid stream comprising a co-catalyst for a hydrocarbon conversion into a larger liquid stream that is an ionic liquid catalyst for the hydrocarbon conversion, comprising: a. feeding the immiscible liquid stream towards one or more injection quills in an additive delivery system comprising a transfer drum; b. transferring the immiscible liquid stream from the additive delivery system to the one or more injection quills in a solvent flushing system, fluidly connected downstream from the additive delivery system, wherein the solvent flushing system injects a solvent into one or more additive addition lines in the solvent flushing system; and c. continuously injecting the immiscible liquid stream into the larger liquid stream in an additive injection and mixing system comprising the one or more injection quills.

A mixing ring (1) for dissolving a portion of solute in a portion of solvent. The mixing ring (1) includes a solvent input path (2) and a solute input path (3) fluidly associated to a mixing path (4). The solvent input path (2) is configured to receive a portion of solvent and the solute input path (3) is configured to receive a portion of solute. The mixing ring (1) is structurally configured to lead the portion of solvent and the portion of solute to the mixing path (4), and the mixing ring (1) further includes a diffuser (5) mostly placed in an internal area of the mixing path (4). The diffuser (5) is configured to lead the portion of solvent towards the portion of solute. A system and method for dissolving a portion of solute in a portion of solvent is also provided.

A gas mixing apparatus includes: a discharge port of gas provided near conduit space through which the high-viscosity material can flow; a piston pump including a cylinder that can communicate with the conduit space through the discharge port, a piston arranged inside the cylinder, and a drive device for moving the piston between a top dead center and a bottom dead center inside the cylinder; a discharge valve that opens and closes the discharge port; and a suction valve that opens and closes a suction port of the gas into a cylinder space, in which the cylinder forms the cylinder space having a predetermined volume when the piston is located at the top dead center, and in which a tip of the piston approaches the discharge port when the piston is moved toward the bottom dead center.

An apparatus for mixing fluids within a pipe is provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a fluid mixing device with a pipe having a pipe wall and an axial bore for conveying fluids through the pipe. The fluid mixing device also includes a sleeve disposed about the pipe and a cavity provided between an exterior surface of the pipe and an interior surface of the sleeve. The cavity and the axial bore of the pipe are in fluid communication with one another via an opening through the pipe wall. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.

A number of variations may include a product including a mixing device comprising a housing including a first fluid intake port, a fluid output port, a fluid flow conduit transversely connecting the first fluid intake port to the fluid output port, a second fluid intake port radially distal from the fluid flow conduit, and an at least partially annular second fluid flow compartment radially connecting the second fluid intake port to the fluid flow conduit, wherein the second fluid flow compartment is oriented to at least partially surround a portion of the fluid flow conduit and wherein the second fluid flow compartment is constructed and arranged to facilitate the mixing of incoming first fluid flow and incoming second fluid flow to create a fluid mixture that flows through the fluid flow conduit.

A capsule includes an upper body portion and a lower body portion that is coupled to the upper body portion. The lower body portion includes a lower wall that defines a lower opening. The lower body portion and the upper body portion together define an internal cavity. At least one of the upper body portion or the lower body portion includes a plurality of grooves spaced at intervals along a circumferential direction with respect to a central axis of the capsule. The plurality of grooves extends at an angle in a partially axial direction and a partially circumferential direction.

An integrated system comprising: a. an additive delivery system comprising a transfer drum that feeds an immiscible liquid stream towards one or more injection quills; b. a solvent flushing system, comprising one or more additive addition lines that transfer the immiscible liquid stream from the additive delivery system; and c. an additive injection and mixing system comprising the one or more injection quills, wherein the immiscible liquid stream is injected into a larger liquid stream. Also, a process comprising: a. feeding the immiscible liquid stream to a transfer drum; b. transferring the immiscible liquid stream from the transfer drum to injection quills in a solvent flushing system, wherein the solvent flushing system injects a solvent into one or more additive addition lines in the solvent flushing system; and c. injecting the immiscible liquid stream into the larger liquid stream in an additive injection and mixing system comprising injection quills.

Disclosed herein is a method for polymerizing a compound in a gas phase reactor. The method includes at least passing a liquid catalyst to a catalyst inlet of a manifold assembly, passing a carrier gas to a carrier gas inlet of the manifold assembly, combining the liquid catalyst and the carrier gas in the main channel of the manifold assembly, and passing the combination of the liquid catalyst and the carrier gas to the reaction chamber. The present disclosure is also directed to manifold assemblies for communication with reaction chambers.

A gas mixing device may include a main conduit and a gas transferring device connected to the main conduit. The gas transferring device may include a distribution device surrounding the main conduit, a supplying conduit connected to the distribution device and defining a supplying path, and a plurality of connection conduits connecting the first distribution device to the main conduit. The distribution device may include inner and outer cylinders, which are sequentially provided to surround the main conduit and are sequentially spaced apart from the main conduit in a radial direction. A distribution space may be defined between the inner and outer cylinders, and the supplying conduit may be coupled to the outer cylinder, such that the supplying path is connected to the distribution space. The connection conduits may be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction.

A turbine system includes a foam generating assembly having an in situ foam generating device at least partially positioned within the fluid passageway of the turbine engine, such that the in situ foam generating device is configured to generate foam within the fluid passageway of the turbine engine.