Patent classifications
B01J29/7046
EFFICIENT PROCESS FOR UPGRADING PARAFFINS TO GASOLINE
Methods and systems are disclosed for upgrading a paraffinic feed to gasoline. The system includes a fluidized cracker receiving a paraffin-containing feedstream and producing an olefin product therefrom, the olefin product comprising C4 olefins; a separation system receiving the olefinic product and separating an olefin-containing feed therefrom, the olefin-containing feed having an olefin content of at least about 10 wt %; and an oligomerization reaction system receiving the olefin-containing feed and exposing the olefin-containing feed to a conversion catalyst under first effective conversion conditions to form an oligomerized olefin effluent comprising C.sub.5+ olefinic compounds.
Process for xylenes isomerization
A process for the isomerization of a para-xylene depleted, meta-xylene rich stream under at least partially liquid phase conditions using ZSM-23 with an external surface area of at least 75 m.sup.2/g (indicating a small crystallite size), and a SiO.sub.2/Al.sub.2O.sub.3 ratio between 15 and 75 that produces a higher than equilibrium amount of para-xylene, i.e., more than about 24 wt % of para-xylene, based on the total amount of xylenes.
HIGH-SILICA SSZ-32X ZEOLITE
The present disclosure is directed to a high-silica form of zeolite SSZ-32x, its synthesis in fluoride media using dipropylamine as a structure directing agent, and its use in catalytic processes.
OLIGOMERIZATION WITH ION-EXCHANGED ZEOLITES
Catalysts and corresponding methods for oligomerization of olefins to distillate boiling range compounds are provided. The oligomerization can be performed in the presence of a catalyst including a 10-member ring or 1-D 12-member ring zeolitic framework material that contains both silica and alumina. The zeolitic framework material can have a low molar ratio of silica to alumina. The zeolitic framework material can be ion-exchanged to a small but substantial degree with alkaline earth metal cations, such as Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba. The small but substantial amount of ion exchange can correspond to having a molar ratio of alkaline earth metal to aluminum of up to 0.2.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING CLASSES OF PARAFFINIC COMPOUNDS
Systems and methods for the separation of classes of paraffins from a hydrocarbon sample can include a first column comprising a first zeolite adsorbent material for the isolation of one or more n-paraffins from the hydrocarbon sample and generation of a first eluate including one or more iso-paraffins and one or more one-ring or multi-ring naphthenes. The system can further include a second column, coupled to the first column, comprising a second zeolite adsorbent material for the isolation of one or more iso-paraffins or one-ring naphthenes from the first eluate and generation of a second eluate including one or more multi-ring naphthenes.
Process for oligomerizing light olefins
Disclosed is a process and apparatus for switching oligomerization feed between a first oligomerization zone that includes a uni-dimensional small pore zeolite to make more diesel and a second oligomerization zone that includes SPA catalyst for making more gasoline. The diesel can be recycled to make more propylene. The process and apparatus will provide refiners with flexibility to produce the most valuable product commensurate with fluctuating market conditions.
UZM-53, AN MTT ZEOLITE
A new crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite comprising a MTT framework has been synthesized that has been designated UZM-53. This zeolite is represented by the empirical formula:
M.sup.+.sub.mR.sub.rAl.sub.1xE.sub.xSi.sub.yO.sub.z
where M represents sodium, potassium or a combination of sodium and potassium cations, R is the organic structure directing agent or agents derived from reactants R1 and R2 where R1 is diisopropanolamine and R2 is a chelating diamine, and E is an element selected from the group consisting of gallium, iron, boron and mixtures thereof. Catalysts made from UZM-53 have utility in various hydrocarbon conversion reactions such as oligomerization.
Process for Obtaining a Catalyst Composite
A process for obtaining a catalyst composite comprising the following steps: a). selecting a molecular sieve having pores of 10-or more-membered rings b). contacting the molecular sieve with a metal silicate different from said molecular sieve comprising at least one alkaline earth metal and one or more of the following metals: Ga, Al, Ce, In, Cs, Sc, Sn, Li, Zn, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, Fe, Cu, Cr, Ti and V, such that the composite comprises at least 0.1 wt % of silicate.
HYDROCARBON CONVERSION USING UZM-53
A new crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite comprising a MTT framework has been synthesized that has been designated UZM-53. This zeolite is represented by the empirical formula:
M.sup.+.sub.mR.sub.rAl.sub.1xE.sub.xSi.sub.yO.sub.z
where M represents sodium, potassium or a combination of sodium and potassium cations, R is the organic structure directing agent or agents derived from reactants R1 and R2 where R1 is diisopropanolamine and R2 is a chelating diamine, and E is an element selected from the group consisting of gallium, iron, boron and mixtures thereof. Catalysts made from UZM-53 have utility in various hydrocarbon conversion reactions such as oligomerization.
Process for Xylenes Isomerization
A process for the isomerization of a para-xylene depleted, meta-xylene rich stream under at least partially liquid phase conditions using ZSM-23 with an external surface area of at least 75 m.sup.2/g (indicating a small crystallite size), and a SiO.sub.2/Al.sub.2O.sub.3 ratio between 15 and 75 that produces a higher than equilibrium amount of para-xylene, i.e., more than about 24 wt % of para-xylene, based on the total amount of xylenes.