An electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion includes combining a Catalytically Active Element and Helper Catalyst in the presence of carbon dioxide, allowing a reaction to proceed to produce a reaction product, and applying electrical energy to said reaction to achieve electrochemical conversion of said reactant to said reaction product. The Catalytically Active Element can be a metal in the form of supported or unsupported particles or flakes with an average size between 0.6 nm and 100 nm. the reaction products comprise at least one of CO, HCO.sup., H.sub.2CO, (HCO.sub.2).sup., H.sub.2CO.sub.2, CH.sub.3OH, CH.sub.4, C.sub.2H.sub.4, CH.sub.3CH.sub.2OH, CH.sub.3COO.sup., CH.sub.3COOH, C.sub.2H.sub.6, (COOH).sub.2, (COO.sup.).sub.2, and CF.sub.3COOH.

A catalytic wall-flow monolith filter for use in an emission treatment system is disclosed. The filter comprises porous walls, a first face and a second face defining a longitudinal direction therebetween and first and second pluralities of channels extending in the longitudinal direction. The first plurality of channels provides a first plurality of inner surfaces and is open at the first face and closed at the second face; and the second plurality of channels provides a second plurality of inner surfaces and is open at the second face and closed at the first face. The filter comprises a first selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst coated on the first plurality of inner surfaces of the porous walls to form a first SCR catalyst porous layer, a second SCR catalyst within the porous walls, and a third SCR catalyst coated on the second plurality of inner surfaces of the porous walls to form a third SCR catalyst porous layer.

A catalytic wall-flow monolith filter for use in an emission treatment system is disclosed. The filter comprises porous walls, a first face and a second face defining a longitudinal direction therebetween and first and second pluralities of channels extending in the longitudinal direction. The first plurality of channels provides a first plurality of inner surfaces and is open at the first face and closed at the second face; and the second plurality of channels provides a second plurality of inner surfaces and is open at the second face and closed at the first face. The filter comprises a first selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst coated on the first plurality of inner surfaces of the porous walls to form a first SCR catalyst porous layer, a second SCR catalyst within the porous walls, and a third SCR catalyst coated on the second plurality of inner surfaces of the porous walls to form a third SCR catalyst porous layer.

The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for cyclic olefin polymerization, and a method for preparing a cyclic olefin-based oligomer or a cyclic olefin-based polymer by using same, and, more specifically, to: a catalyst composition for cyclic olefin polymerization, the composition forming catalytically active species inside and outside the same reaction system during polymerization of cyclic olefin-based monomers, thereby enabling an oligomer or a polymer to be prepared from the cyclic olefin-based monomers; and a method for preparing a cyclic olefin-based oligomer or a cyclic olefin-based polymer by using same.

A catalyst for chemical pretreatment of waste fat, oil and/or grease, and a preparation method and use thereof. The catalyst includes three components of component A, component B, and component C; wherein the component A is a Bronsted acid protic ionic liquid composed of a linear or heterocyclic tertiary amine cation and an anion, the component B is at least one selected from the group made of organic acid and inorganic acid; the component C is at least one selected from low-carbon alcohols; and a mass ratio of the component A, the component B and the component C is in a range of (1.0-4.0):(0.01-0.3):(1.0-6.0). The catalyst is prepared by subjecting corresponding anions and cations to one-step neutralization reaction to obtain component A, and then mechanically mixing component A, and components B and C.

A method for preparing and separating alkylene carbonate using carbon dioxide in air is disclosed herein. The method comprises the steps of: injecting air containing carbon dioxide into an amine solution containing a diamine compound to obtain a solution in which carbon dioxide is captured; adding alkylene oxide, a catalyst, and a solvent to the solution in which carbon dioxide is captured, and reacting to obtain a solution in which alkylene carbonate is produced; and separating alkylene carbonate from the solution in which alkylene carbonate is produced.