Precious metals such as those of the platinum group can be effectively recovered from crystalline aluminosilicate supports, for example from spent catalysts, without appreciable degradation of the crystal structure by ion-exchange using a base metal ion containing medium and subsequent sequestration of the precious metal in elemental form on a nonionic cross linked borane reducing resin.

Improvements in a lithium-ion extraction apparatus to extract lithium-ion from water and more specifically salt or brine water. The extraction of lithium-ion utilizing electromagnetic separation into a sorbent shortens the extraction time and minimizes environmental impact. The sorbent is typically a polymer that is in solution with the brine where direct contact with the brine water with the sorbent extracts lithium-ions. The fixed and magnetic field magnetic field increases the absorption in the sorbent by energizing the sorbent. The sorbent is in the form of porous beads that have selective lithium-ion affinity in a continuous solid-phase extraction process. The lithium-ion extraction apparatus includes fluid flow, agitation, pressure, and temperature control of the brine solution. The flow rate alters and controls the dwell time that the brine solution is in proximity to the electromagnets.

Improvements in a lithium-ion extraction apparatus to extract lithium-ion from water and more specifically salt or brine water. The extraction of lithium-ion utilizing electromagnetic separation into a sorbent shortens the extraction time and minimizes environmental impact. The sorbent is typically a polymer that is in solution with the brine where direct contact with the brine water with the sorbent extracts lithium-ions. The fixed and magnetic field magnetic field increases the absorption in the sorbent by energizing the sorbent. The sorbent is in the form of porous beads that have selective lithium-ion affinity in a continuous solid-phase extraction process. The lithium-ion extraction apparatus includes fluid flow, agitation, pressure, and temperature control of the brine solution. The flow rate alters and controls the dwell time that the brine solution is in proximity to the electromagnets.

An ion exchange chromatographic packing material is described that includes a copolymer grafted to support resin particles. The copolymer includes an ion exchange group, an ionic crosslinking group configured to ionically bind to the ion exchange group, and an adjustable ionization state group having at least a first net charge at the first pH and a second net charge at the second pH. An overall first net charge of the chromatographic packing material at the first pH is opposite in polarity to the overall second net charge of the chromatographic packing material. This allows impurities to be removed from the chromatographic packing material at the second pH.

An ion exchange chromatographic packing material is described that includes a copolymer grafted to support resin particles. The copolymer includes an ion exchange group, an ionic crosslinking group configured to ionically bind to the ion exchange group, and an adjustable ionization state group having at least a first net charge at the first pH and a second net charge at the second pH. An overall first net charge of the chromatographic packing material at the first pH is opposite in polarity to the overall second net charge of the chromatographic packing material. This allows impurities to be removed from the chromatographic packing material at the second pH.

This invention relates to a process for the recovery of cobalt ions and tungstic acid and/or its derivatives from aqueous solutions, such as in particular the spent catalytic waters deriving from processes for the oxidative cleavage of vegetable oils. In particular this invention relates to a process for the recovery of cobalt ions and tungstic acid and/or its derivatives which provides for the use of cation-exchange resins.

This invention relates to a process for the recovery of cobalt ions and tungstic acid and/or its derivatives from aqueous solutions, such as in particular the spent catalytic waters deriving from processes for the oxidative cleavage of vegetable oils. In particular this invention relates to a process for the recovery of cobalt ions and tungstic acid and/or its derivatives which provides for the use of cation-exchange resins.

The invention encompasses resinate formulations comprising an agricultural active ingredient and an ion exchange resin, wherein the agricultural active ingredient is imbibed upon the ion exchange resin; and methods of treating an agricultural surface. The invention also encompasses methods of manufacturing an agricultural formulation comprising a resinate, comprising: providing an agricultural active ingredient and an ion exchange resin; and mixing the agricultural active ingredient and the ion exchange resin to imbibe the agricultural active ingredient upon the ion exchange resin, thereby forming the resinate.

A bend sensor comprising a sensor section in which a polymer electrolyte film is sandwiched between a pair of electrode films, wherein each of the electrode films contains: a block copolymer (Z) having a polymer block (S) composed of a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, and containing an ion-conducting group, and an amorphous polymer block (T) composed of a structural unit derived from an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon; and a conducting particle; which block copolymer (Z) forms a lamellar structure, which bend sensor therefore allows generation of enhanced voltage between the electrode films when deformation of the sensor occurs as it follows movement of an object, is provided.

A bend sensor comprising a sensor section in which a polymer electrolyte film is sandwiched between a pair of electrode films, wherein each of the electrode films contains: a block copolymer (Z) having a polymer block (S) composed of a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, and containing an ion-conducting group, and an amorphous polymer block (T) composed of a structural unit derived from an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon; and a conducting particle; which block copolymer (Z) forms a lamellar structure, which bend sensor therefore allows generation of enhanced voltage between the electrode films when deformation of the sensor occurs as it follows movement of an object, is provided.