B01L3/50851

Photoactivated Selective Release (PHASR) of Droplets from Microwell Arrays
20220203370 · 2022-06-30 ·

Provided is photoactivated selective release (or PHASR) of droplets from a microwell array enabled by a photoresponsive polymer layer integrated into the microfluidic device. This photoresponsive layer is placed in between a microwell array that traps a large number of droplets and a monolithic flow chamber that can be used for recovery. By using focused light, the photoresponsive layer can either be punctured or induced to create local heating to selectively release droplets. The type of photoacoustic dye and the physical properties of the photoresponsive layer can be engineered to induce either puncture of the membrane or pushing of droplets out of the microwells with low thermal impact on the droplets. This approach has broad application in the field of soft lithography-based microfluidic devices for various applications including photoresponsive valves as well as high throughput single cell sequencing.

Biological analysis systems, devices, and methods

A device for performing biological sample reactions may include a plurality of flow cells configured to be mounted to a common microscope translation stage, wherein each flow cell is configured to receive at least one sample holder containing biological sample. Each flow cell also may be configured to be selectively placed in an open position for positioning the at least one sample holder into the flow cell and a closed position for reacting biological sample contained in the at least one sample holder. The plurality of flow cells may be configured to be selectively placed in the open position and the closed position independently of each other.

Light-mediated polymerase chain reaction amplification and product detection system and methods of use

A PCR amplification and product detection system is disclosed. The system utilizes a uniform and direct photonic heating subsystem to mediate reaction-by-reaction, high-throughput PCR amplification detectable by a fluorescence detection subsystem. Reaction-by-reaction temperature monitoring for dynamic feedback heat regulation is also disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for using the same.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS FLOW DIGITAL DROPLET POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION BIOANALYSIS

Systems and methods for continuous flow polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are provided. The system comprises an injector, a mixer, a coalescer, a droplet generator, a detector, a digital PCR system, and a controller. The injector takes in a sample, partitions the sample into sample aliquots with the help of an immiscible oil phase, dispenses waste, and sends the sample aliquot to the mixer. The mixer mixes the sample aliquot with a PCR master mix and diluting water, dispenses waste, and sends the sample mixture (separated by an immiscible oil) to the coalescer. The coalescer coalesces the sample mixture with primers dispensed from a cassette, dispenses waste, and sends the reaction mixture (separated by an immiscible oil) to the droplet generator. The droplet generator converts the sample mixture into an emulsion where aqueous droplets of the reaction mixture are maintained inside of an immiscible oil phase and dispenses droplets to the digital PCR system. The digital PCR system amplifies target DNAs in the droplets. The detector detects target DNAs in the droplets. The controller controls the system to run automatically and continuously.

Array type paper chip for 2019-nCoV virus high-throughput detection and manufacturing method of array type paper chip
11364494 · 2022-06-21 · ·

The invention relates to an array type paper chip for 2019-nCoV virus high-throughput detection and a manufacturing method of the array type paper chip. The array type paper chip comprises a glass substrate layer, a paper unit layer and a cell grid layer which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, wherein the grid layer comprises N circular paper detection units with a diameter R being arranged in the form of an array; and the unit grids of the unit grid layer are in one-to-one correspondence to the paper detection units to separate the paper detection units. The array type paper chip is simple in structure, the manufacturing process is simple and stable, the finished products are stable, requirements on the processing environment and conditions are very low, and processing equipment is low in price. Moreover, the processing process does not revolve any chemical reagent, and therefore, the method is more environmentally friendly than methods such as ultraviolet lithography.

THERMAL CYCLER COMPRISING SAMPLE HOLDER ASSEMBLY
20220184612 · 2022-06-16 ·

Provided a thermal cycler. In a case in which plurality of heat sinks participate in thermal control of a plurality of thermally independent sample holders for reliable nucleic acid reactions of the plurality of sample holder, a barrier is present between the adjacent heat sinks.

SYSTEMS FOR SAMPLE ANALYSIS
20220186325 · 2022-06-16 ·

The present disclosure provides devices, systems, methods for processing and/or analyzing a biological sample. An analytic device for processing and/or analyzing a biological sample may comprise a moving carriage. The analytic device may be portable. The analytic device may receive instructions for performing an assay from a mobile electronic device external to a housing of the analytic device.

High speed nucleic acid melting analysis

A method and system have been provided to perform high speed nucleic acid melting analysis while still obtaining accurate melting curve sufficient for genotyping. This rapid ability to interrogate DNA should be useful whenever time to result is important, such as in molecular point of care testing. Specifically, microfluidics enables genotyping by melting analysis at rates up to 50° C./s, requiring less than is to acquire an entire melting curve. High speed melting reduces the time for melting analysis, decreases errors, and improves genotype discrimination of small amplicons.

Honeycomb tube

A honeycomb tube with a planar frame defining a fluidic path between a first planar surface and a second planar surface. A fluidic interface is located at one end of the planar frame. The fluidic interface has a fluidic inlet and fluidic outlet. The fluidic path further includes a well chamber having an well-substrate with a plurality of wells. The well chamber is arranged in the planar frame between the first or second surface and the well-substrate.

Plate

A method for filling an analytical device includes providing a plate having a detection space or spaces and ports communicating with the space(s), fitting, into one of the ports, an adapter having a reagent fixed on an inner wall of the adapter such that a first end of the adapter is fitted into the port, and delivering a sample solution into the detection space(s) through the adapter such that the sample solution and reagent fill the detection space(s). The plate includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a side wall such that the plate has the detection space(s) between the substrates and that the first substrate has the ports, the first and/or second substrates is formed of transparent material such that the detection space is observable from outside the plate, and the ports include a first port for delivering liquid-containing substance, and a second port for discharging the substance.