A nucleator nozzle (20) for producing ice nuclei is designed as convergent-divergent nozzle. The nozzle channel (25) has a section (27) that is widening. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the outlet opening (23) to the cross-sectional area of the nozzle channel (25) in the region of the nucleus diameter (26) is at least approximately 4:1. A snow lance (1) having at least one nucleator nozzle (20) and having at least one water nozzle (30; 30) is designed such that water droplets (32) produced by the water nozzle (30; 30) pass through a droplet path (31; 31) of at least 20 cm until they reach ice nuclei (28) from the nucleator nozzle (20) in a germination zone E.

The present disclosure relates to a sensor cleaning device (1) for cleaning an external vehicle sensor device from above, the sensor cleaning device comprising, a liquid inlet (10) for receiving pressurized liquid, a first and a second liquid outlet (11, 12) for emitting pressurized liquid which is received from the liquid inlet (10), a chamber (13) for pressurized liquid fluidly connecting the liquid inlet (10) and the first and second liquid outlets (11, 12), wherein each one of the first and second liquid outlets is having a width and a length, wherein the length extends in a length direction (L1, L2) and the width extends in a width direction (w1, w2), wherein the length direction is perpendicular to the width direction, and wherein the first and second liquid outlets (11, 12) are configured so that pressurized liquid is emitted transversely through a sectional plane defined by the width direction and the length direction, wherein, the length is greater than the width for each first and second liquid outlet so that a first and second line-shaped liquid outlet (11, 12) is formed, and the first and second line-shaped liquid outlets (11, 12) are further configured so that emitted pressurized liquid therefrom during use impinge each other, thereby forming a resulting sheet of liquid (LS).