The present invention provides a method for quantitatively and stably supplying fine powder and a system for implementing the method. In this invention, in a state in which at least part of the ultrasonic vibration gushing portion is in contact with the fine powder surface of the surface layer of the fine powder stored in the fine powder storage container, the powder inlet of the feed nozzle takes in the fine powder rising from the fine powder surface onto the ultrasonic vibration gushing portion through the passage region of the ultrasonic vibration gushing portion, together with the carrier gas, by ultrasonically vibrating at least part of the ultrasonic vibration gutting portion.

A powder suction and discharge apparatus including a pipe, a container that is coupled to the pipe, a valve that opens and closes a passage of the pipe, and a pressure reducing mechanism that causes an internal space of the container to have negative pressure, in which in a first state in which the valve is open and the pressure reducing mechanism is driven, powder is sucked into the container through the pipe, in a second state in which the valve is closed, the sucked powder is stored in the container, and in a third state in which the valve is open, the stored powder is discharged through the pipe.