Systems and techniques are described herein for an insulation system that utilizes a treated gas, such as water vapor, to fill an at least partially transparent cavity that is part of a structure, to provide insulating properties and/or changes in exposure to the sun for a space, proximate to the structure. In some aspects, an insulation system may include a treated gas generation system, which includes at least one of a heating element, a cooling element, or a diffusing element for treating the gas. The system may also include a gas movement system in communication with the gas generation system. The system may further include a gas conduit system in communication with the gas movement system, where the gas movement system causes the treated to be injected into the gas conduit system to change insulation and/or sun exposure characteristics of a space in proximity to the gas conduit system.

Multistage vaporizers, such as for use in medical treatment systems, as well as related methods are described. In one example, a multistage vaporizer includes a first reservoir configured to hold a liquid and one or more pumping transducers positioned in the first reservoir. The multistage vaporizer also includes a second reservoir and one or more vaporizing transducers positioned in the second reservoir. The one or more pumping transducers positioned in the first reservoir are configured to generate and move droplets of a liquid in the first reservoir to the second reservoir, and the one or more vaporizing transducers positioned in the second reservoir are configured to create a vapor of the liquid in the second reservoir.

A folding travel humidifier, comprising a humidifier main body and a water storage bag arranged on an upper part of the main body of the humidifier; the main body of the humidifier is provided with a power source, a control circuit board and the utility model An atomizer for generating a water mist during vibration; the atomizer is electrically connected to the control circuit board; the water storage bag includes a wave body disposed around the outer circumference of the humidifier main body, and can be folded and stored toward the bottom, and The inner side of the wave crest body is provided with a vent hole for outputting a water mist; the atomizer is located at an intermediate portion of the bottom of the water storage bag.

The invention relates to a nebulizer system for a motor vehicle, including at least one reservoir for storing a liquid, a nebulizer component including an acoustic wave emission device configured such that the liquid forms a mist of droplets of the liquid, the mist being intended to enter a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, a light-emitting device configured to emit radiation in the ultraviolet spectrum, and a conduit for delivering the liquid to at least one inlet of the nebulizer component. The light-emitting device is oriented in the nebulizer system so as to irradiate the liquid circulating in the conduit for delivering the liquid, when the nebulizer system is in the operating state.

The invention relates to a nebulizer system for a motor vehicle, which is arranged to be fluidly connected to a liquid storage reservoir, which is called a cartridge, the nebulizer system including: a tank, a nebulizer component producing a mist intended to penetrate a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, a channel for circulation of the liquid from the cartridge to the tank, and a channel for circulation of air between the cartridge and the nebulizer system.

A dry mist generating apparatus has a plastic housing, an ultrasonic transducer, a fan inducing airflow within the plastic housing, a diffuser plate for directing airflow, increasing velocity, and decreasing pressure, at least one opening for releasing the resulting dry mist, and a reservoir for capturing droplets that exceed 4 microns.

Disclosed are an ultrasonic atomization control system and an electronic cigarette. The system includes: a current feedback circuit and/or a voltage feedback circuit, a microcontroller unit, a push-pull circuit, and an oscillator driving circuit; wherein the push-pull circuit is coupled between the microcontroller unit and the oscillator driving circuit, the current feedback circuit and/or the voltage feedback circuit are/is coupled between the oscillator driving circuit and the microcontroller unit; and the oscillator driving circuit is configured to be connected with a load; wherein the microcontroller unit is configured to output a pulse width modulation signal with a predetermined frequency and voltage to the push-pull circuit, judge a current and/or a voltage fluctuation fed back by the current feedback circuit and/or the voltage feedback circuit are/is greater than a threshold, and stop operation of the load if the fluctuation is greater than the threshold.

An apparatus (200) for smoothing a surface of an object (100). The apparatus includes a chamber (210), a reservoir (324) configured to hold a liquid (322), and a nebulizer assembly (212) configured to generate a mist (104) from the liquid into the chamber. The nebulizer assembly includes a mesh (732), a vibrating element (731), and a wick (736). The object is received in the chamber and the mist is configured to surround the object.

The invention relates to a nebulizer system for a motor vehicle, including at least one tank for storing a liquid, a nebulizer chamber, the nebulizer chamber having a nebulizer component provided with an acoustic wave emission device which is configured such that the liquid forms a mist of droplets of the liquid, the mist being intended to enter a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, a light-emitting device configured to emit radiation in the ultraviolet spectrum, and a carrier of the light-emitting device, the at least one tank for storing the liquid being configured such that the carrier of the light-emitting device crosses the tank.

Spraying apparatus enabling large-volume generation of particles minute to a Brownian-motion engendering level. The spraying apparatus includes an atomization tank, an atomizing device, a blower, an atomization unit furnished with a liquid-level sensor for measuring liquid level in the atomization tank, a tank unit for supplying liquid formulation to the atomization tank, and a control unit for controlling supply of the liquid formulation from the tank unit to the atomization tank. If the liquid level measured by the liquid-level sensor falls below a predetermined first level h.sub.1, the control unit starts supply of the liquid formulation from the tank unit to the atomization tank, and if the liquid level measured by the liquid-level sensor reaches a predetermined second level h.sub.2 higher than the first level h.sub.1, the control unit halts supply of the liquid formulation from the tank unit to the atomization tank.