The invention relates to a cylindrical tube made of polymer material or glass, whose cylindrical inner wall includes a coating of hydrophobic particles having a surface with a peak-to-valley distance of between 100 nm and 50 m; a process for manufacturing said tube by forming a coating on its inner wall including the steps of displacing a segment of a liquid composition of suspended coating particles within the tube at a constant controlled velocity of at least 2 cm/sec so as to drive a homogeneous liquid film on the inner wall of the tube, letting the solvent of the liquid composition evaporate and the suspended coating particles deposit on the inner wall of the tube, optionally, repeating the two previous steps at least once.

A method for modifying the surface of an architectural finish for a metal structure that increases its surface energy to almost double the surface energy obtained by the methods currently being performed, particularly in the curtain wall industry. Specifically, a flame plasma treatment process is applied to the surface of the finish in accordance with the disclosed principles to achieve the disclosed results.

A method for producing a reflection-reducing layer system on a substrate and a reflection-reducing layer system are disclosed. According to an embodiment the method includes depositing a refractive index gradient layer on the substrate by co-evaporation of an inorganic material and an organic material, wherein the refractive index gradient layer has a refractive index which decreases in a growth direction, depositing an organic layer above the refractive index gradient layer, and producing a nanostructure in the organic layer by a plasma etching process.

A polymer substrate having deposited on its surface a reaction product of a precursor material obtained or obtainable by a method for preparation of polymer, and to the use of the polymer having improved antibacterial properties and/or antiviral properties or of the polymer having improved antibacterial properties and/or antiviral properties obtained or obtainable by the method for medical applications, antibiofouling applications, hygiene applications, food industry applications, industrial or computer related applications, consumer goods applications and appliances, public and public transport applications, underwater, water sanitation or seawater applications.

A manufacturing device is configured to manufacture a molded product provided with a gas barrier layer, in which the gas barrier layer is formed on a surface of the molded product. The manufacturing device includes: a coater configured to coat the molded product with the gas barrier material; a drier configured to dry the gas barrier material applied by the coater; a surface modifier configured to modify a surface of the gas barrier material dried by the drier; and a transfer unit configured to transfer the molded product to the coater, the drier, and the surface modifier. The coater, the drier, and the surface modifier are consecutively connected and separated from each other by partitions.

A resin composition for forming a phase-separated structure includes a block copolymer having a block (b1) having a repeating structure of styrene units; a block (b2) having a repeating structure of methyl methacrylate units partially substituted with a constituent unit represented by general formula (h1); and a number average molecular weight of less than 28,000. In general formula (h1), R.sup.h0 is a hydrophilic functional group.

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The present invention is: a gas barrier laminate comprising a base material and a gas barrier unit, wherein the gas barrier unit comprises a gas barrier layer (1) disposed on the base material side, and a gas barrier layer (2) disposed on a surface side of the gas barrier layer (1) opposite to the base material side, and a thickness of the gas barrier unit is 170 nm to 10 m; an electronic device member comprising the gas barrier laminate; and an electronic device comprising the electronic device member. The present invention provides: a gas barrier laminate having excellent gas barrier properties and excellent colorlessness and transparency, an electronic device member comprising this gas barrier laminate, and an electronic device comprising this electronic device member.

A method and system for nanoscale precision programmable profiling on substrates. Profiling material is dispensed on a substrate or a superstrate. The superstrate is brought in contact with the substrate. The profiling material is then cured after bringing the superstrate in contact with the substrate. The superstrate is separated from the substrate after curing. An optical metrology of points on the substrate corresponding to the final substrate profile is then performed.

Coatings, devices and methods are provided, wherein the contacting surface of a medical device with at least one contacting surface for contacting a bodily fluid or tissue, wherein long-lasting and durable bioactive agents or functional groups are deposited on the contacting surface through a unique two-step plasma coating process with deposition of a thin layer of plasma coating using a silicon-containing monomer in the first step and plasma surface modification using a mixture of nitrogen-containing molecules and oxygen-containing molecules in the second step. The two-step plasma coating process enables the implantable medical device to prevent both restenosis and thrombosis under clinical conditions. The invention also relates to surface treatment of metallic and polymeric biomaterials used for making of medical devices with significantly improved clinical performance and durability.

The present disclosure concerns a membrane for a sensor, such as an opto-chemical or electrochemical sensor, including a polymer layer, for example, one featuring pores or openings, that is permeable to a measuring fluid and/or an analyte contained in the measuring fluid, with a surface designed to be in contact with a measuring fluid, wherein the surface is designed such that, at least in a moist condition of the polymer layer obtained by moistening the surface, a contact angle of a water drop applied to the surface is less than 50, including less than 30, and including less than 10.