This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for decorating a can comprising a base, a curvilinear side surface extending in an upward direction from the base and comprising a neck and flanged portion, wherein the base and curvilinear side surface are formed using a metallic material, and at least one layer each of a first ink and a first overvarnish applied on at least a portion of the curvilinear side surface. The method further comprises surface treating the curvilinear side surface to increase a surface energy of the first overvarnish, applying one or more layers of an obscurant coating to the portion of the curvilinear side surface, wherein the portion may or may not include the neck and flanged portion, applying one or more layers of a second overvarnish and/or second ink to the portion of the curvilinear surface of the can, and curing the can.

A high-solid-content coating composition including: (A) an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group and an alkoxysilyl group; (B) a polyester resin containing a hydroxyl group; and (C) a polyisocyanate compound, in which the acrylic resin (A) containing a hydroxyl group and an alkoxysilyl group is contained in an amount of 20 to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of resinous solid components of the high-solid-content coating composition, the polyester resin (B) containing a hydroxyl group has an acid value of 10 mg-KOH/g or less, a hydroxyl value of 180 to 300 mg-KOH/g, and a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 1,500, and the coating composition, when being applied, has a solid content of 50 mass % or more.

A method includes a step of applying an aqueous 2-package type first colored paint to form an uncured first colored coating film; a step of applying an aqueous 1-package type second colored paint to form an uncured second colored coating film; a step of applying a solvent-based 2-package type clear paint to form an uncured clear coating film; and a step of heating the uncured first colored coating film, the uncured second colored coating film and the uncured clear coating film to 75 to 100° C. to simultaneously cure these films. The solvent-based 2-package type clear paint contains a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and a polyisocyanate compound in a ratio of 1.5 to 2.0 equivalents of isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate compound relative to 1 equivalent of hydroxyl groups in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin.

Provided is a method for forming a multi-layer coating film which makes it possible to form a multi-layer coating film which exhibits excellent smoothness and luster. The present invention forms, on a cured electrodeposited coating film formed on a stell plate, a first colored coating film comprising a first coloring coating material (P1), a second coating film comprising a second aqueous coating material (P2) having specific viscometric properties, a third colored coating film comprising a third aqueous color coating material (P3) which has a specific coating material solid content concentration (NVP3) and contains a lustrous pigment (BP3), and a clearcoat film comprising a clearcoat material (P4). The present invention simultaneously cures the formed multi-layer coating film by heating.

The present invention provides a coating composition capable of forming a coating film having a good appearance and design of a coating film and having coating film properties such as scratch resistance with a good balance. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for forming a multilayer coating film including forming a coating film using the coating composition of the present invention.

The present disclosure relates to an aqueous basecoat material including as binder, at least one aqueous, acrylate-based microgel dispersion (MD), and also at least one pigment paste including at least one color and/or effect pigment, and also as paste binder, at least one polymer of olefinically unsaturated monomers, where the polymer includes functional groups for nonionic stabilization of the polymer in water, and also functional groups selected from the group of silicon-containing, phosphorus-containing, and urea-containing groups, the aqueous basecoat material further including less than 0.5 wt %, based on its total weight, of synthetic phyllosilicates.

This invention provides a method for forming a multilayer coating film, the method comprising forming a multilayer coating film that has excellent blackness, high reflectance of an infrared laser, and excellent coating film performance. The method for forming a multilayer coating film includes forming a first colored coating film containing a titanium oxide pigment, in which the diffuse reflectance at a wavelength of 905 nm or diffuse reflectance at a wavelength of 1550 nm, or both, is 40% or more; forming a second colored coating film containing at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of (A1) a perylene black pigment, (A2) a black metal oxide complex pigment, and (A3) two or more pigments selected from the group consisting of blue pigments, red pigments, yellow pigments, and green pigments; forming a third colored coating film containing a carbon black pigment; and forming a clear coating film; wherein the multilayer coating film has a lightness L*(45°) of 3 or less and a chroma C*(45°) of 1 or less, and wherein the diffuse reflectance at a wavelength of 905 nm or the diffuse reflectance at a wavelength of 1550 nm of the multilayer coating film, or both, is 10% or more.

The present invention provides an effect pigment dispersion that contains water, a wetting agent (A), a flake-effect pigment (B), and specific cellulose nanofibers (C). The effect pigment dispersion has a solids content of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of all of the components of the effect pigment dispersion; and has a viscosity of 100 to 10000 mPa.Math.sec as measured with a Brookfield viscometer at a rotational speed of 6 revolutions per minute.

A method of forming a multilayer coating film with excellent flip-flop properties and smoothness and allowing formation of a high-design multilayer coating film. In a method of forming a multilayer coating film comprising: a low-brightness intercoating film; a first base coating film; a second base coating film formed on an object to be coated; and a clear coating film formed on the second base coating film; the first base coating film is obtained by applying a first aqueous base coating material, the second base coating film is obtained by applying a second aqueous base coating material containing a brightness pigment, the clear coating film, with specific compositions and properties, is formed on a low-brightness intercoating film by a wet-on-wet method and the multilayer coating film is heat cured to form a cured multilayer coating film.

The object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous coating composition which exhibits a small viscosity change and can form a coating film having a superior coating film appearance even when the amount of the solvent contained in the aqueous coating composition is reduced due to changes in the coating environment.

The present invention provides an aqueous coating composition comprising an acrylic resin dispersion (A) and a melamine resin (B), wherein the acrylic resin dispersion (A) has a core/shell structure, the acrylic resin dispersion (A) is a dispersion of a solution-polymerization product of a core part preparation monomer (a-1) and a shell part preparation monomer (a-2), wherein the shell part preparation monomer (a-2) comprises an acid group-containing polymerizable monomer, the mass ratio of the core part to the shell part of the acrylic resin dispersion (A) is in the range of core part/shell part=30/70 to 70/30, the shell part of the acrylic resin dispersion (A) has an acid group, and the neutralization rate of the acid groups in the shell part is 50% or more, the weight-average molecular weight of the acrylic resin dispersion (A) is in the range of 10,000 to 70,000, the core part preparation monomer (a-1) has an acid value of 10 mg KOH/g or less, and the shell part preparation monomer (a-2) has an acid value of 10 mg KOH/g or more and 70 mg KOH/g or less, the whole monomer mixture comprising the core part preparation monomer (a-1) and the shell part preparation monomer (a-2) has an acid value of 10 mg KOH/g or more and 30 mg KOH/g or less, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin dispersion (A) is in the range of −10 to 60° C., and the melamine resin (B) comprises a hydrophobic melamine resin.