There is provided a vibration generating apparatus including: a housing having an internal space; a vibrating plate fixedly installed in the housing and having a disc shape; a piezoelectric element fixed to the vibrating plate and having a hollow disc shape; and a vibration element vibrating together with the vibrating plate when the piezoelectric element is deformed.

A vibration device includes a vibration plate, a piezoelectric element, and a wiring member. The vibration plate has conductivity. The piezoelectric element is disposed on the vibration plate. The wiring member is disposed to oppose the vibration plate via the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric element body, a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The piezoelectric element body has a first main surface and a second main surface facing away from each other in an opposing direction of the vibration plate and the wiring member. The first external electrode is disposed on the first main surface and electrically connected to the vibration plate. The second external electrode is disposed on the second main surface and electrically connected to the wiring member. The vibration plate includes a first projection projecting toward the wiring member and electrically connected to the wiring member.

A suction head for an extraction cleaner including a base forming a suction chamber and a suction outlet in fluid communication with the suction chamber; and a piezoelectric element coupled to the base, the piezoelectric element comprising a first surface open to the suction chamber, a second surface facing an external environment away from the suction chamber, a thickness between the first surface and the second surface, and a through-via through the thickness open at both the first surface and the second surface. An extraction cleaner including the suction head.

An electromechanical transformation device for an ultrasonic flow meter comprises an alkaline niobate piezoelectric ceramic composition and a rigid body adhered onto the major surface of the ceramic composition. The ceramic composition is made of crystal structures such as orthorhombic crystals formed at the side where the temperature is lower than the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition temperature, tetragonal crystals formed at the side where temperature is higher that the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition temperature as well as at the side where the temperature is lower than the tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition temperature, and the cubic crystals formed at the side where the temperature is higher than the tetragonal-to-cubic phase temperature. Young's modulus of the rigid is 60 GPa or more. THe volume percent of the ceramic composition existing within a range where the distance from the adhesion point of the piezoelectric ceramic composition and the rigid body is 40% or more.

A cartridge for an aerosol generating device includes a reservoir configured to store an aerosol generating material, a wick configured to receive the aerosol generating material from the reservoir, a vibrator configured to vibrate the wick to atomize the aerosol generating material, and a reinforcing member including an atomization space communicating with the wick, wherein the reinforcing member includes a first opening that communicates with the atomization space, and a pressing surface configured to press the wick while contacting a partial area of the wick.

A piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) sensor has a membrane that includes an active region that actively transmits and receives ultrasonic acoustic signals and an inactive region that contributes to the PMUT modeshape but does not actively transmit and receive ultrasonic acoustic signals. A plurality of vent holes are distributed throughout the membrane such as in the inactive region. The number and size of the vent holes are selected to provide a necessary dissipation of pressure bursts or transients while maintaining a transmission efficiency.

The disclosure provides a terminal and a method for ranging using. The terminal comprises an electro-acoustic transducer (1), which has a vibrating component (11), an ultrasonic receiving component (13), a driving component (12) and a control component (14) arranged in the terminal, wherein the control component (14) receives a ranging instruction, controls the driving component (12) to drive the vibrating component (11) to output an ultrasonic signal, receives an ultrasonic signal output by the ultrasonic receiving component (13) returned after colliding, by the output ultrasonic signal, with a target object, and calculates a distance between the terminal and the target object.

Provided is a piezoelectric module capable of attempting further miniaturization. In the piezoelectric module, a resonance point is excluded from a frequency band of a transmitted signal to avoid shortening of a signal transmission distance, thereby attempting improvement in stability of communication. In addition, since a resonance space is not provided, further miniaturization may be easily attempted.

An acoustic sensor includes a piezoelectric plate including a conductor plate with first and second surfaces, and a piezoelectric element on the second surface, a cover facing the first surface of the conductor plate, a support substrate facing the second surface of the conductor plate and the piezoelectric element, a first connector including a conductor between the piezoelectric element and the support substrate and electrically connecting the piezoelectric element and the support substrate, a first insulating structure including an insulator between the second surface of the conductor plate and the support substrate at an outer edge of the second surface of the conductor plate, and a second connector including a conductor on an outer edge of the first surface of the conductor plate and electrically connecting the conductor plate and the cover.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to driving a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) with a pulse train of unipolar pulses. The CMUT may be electrically excited with a pulse train of unipolar pulses such that the CMUT operates in a continuous wave mode. In some embodiments, the CMUT may have a contoured electrode.