A method of forming high quality metallurgical bonds in a composite casting is provided. The bonding technology includes the step of introducing a liquid material to contact the solid components placed in a mold cavity, applying an external field to generate stifling near the solid/liquid interface to wash off bubbles and oxide particles that prevent the liquid material from reacting to the solid component, and causing progressive solidification from the surfaces of the solid component to the liquid to drive away bubbles in the mushy zone near the bonding region. High quality metallurgical bonds are formed within the composite casting after the liquid solidifies. The resultant large composite casting has minimal defects, such as pores and oxides, at the interfaces between the solidified material and the solid objects.

A method of forming high quality metallurgical bonds in a composite casting is provided. The bonding technology includes the step of introducing a liquid material to contact the solid components placed in a mold cavity, applying an external field to generate stifling near the solid/liquid interface to wash off bubbles and oxide particles that prevent the liquid material from reacting to the solid component, and causing progressive solidification from the surfaces of the solid component to the liquid to drive away bubbles in the mushy zone near the bonding region. High quality metallurgical bonds are formed within the composite casting after the liquid solidifies. The resultant large composite casting has minimal defects, such as pores and oxides, at the interfaces between the solidified material and the solid objects.

A high-strength and high-toughness tube for perforating gun, having a formulation of chemical elements in percentage by mass as follows: C: 0.15%-0.22%, Si: 0.1%-0.4%, Mn: 0.5%-1%, Cr: 0.3%-0.7%, Mo: 0.3%-0.7%, Nb: 0.01%-0.04%, V: 0.1%-0.2%, Ti: 0.02%-0.05%, B: 0.0015%-0.005%, Al: 0.01%-0.05%, Ca: 0.001%-0.004%, N≤0.008%, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Accordingly, further disclosed is a method for manufacturing a high-strength and high-toughness tube for perforating gun. The high-strength and high-toughness tube for perforating gun of the present invention has high strength, good toughness and uniform circumferential strength, and is suitable for application in the field of petroleum exploration and exploitation.

A high-strength and high-toughness tube for perforating gun, having a formulation of chemical elements in percentage by mass as follows: C: 0.15%-0.22%, Si: 0.1%-0.4%, Mn: 0.5%-1%, Cr: 0.3%-0.7%, Mo: 0.3%-0.7%, Nb: 0.01%-0.04%, V: 0.1%-0.2%, Ti: 0.02%-0.05%, B: 0.0015%-0.005%, Al: 0.01%-0.05%, Ca: 0.001%-0.004%, N≤0.008%, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Accordingly, further disclosed is a method for manufacturing a high-strength and high-toughness tube for perforating gun. The high-strength and high-toughness tube for perforating gun of the present invention has high strength, good toughness and uniform circumferential strength, and is suitable for application in the field of petroleum exploration and exploitation.

This mold equipment is mold equipment provided with a mold, an electromagnetic brake device, and a control device. An immersion nozzle is provided with a pair of discharge holes of molten metal, the electromagnetic brake device is provided with an iron core including a pair of teeth and coils wound around the respective teeth, the coils on one side are connected in series in a first circuit, the coils on the other side are connected in series in a second circuit, and the control device is able to independently control voltage and current applied to each of the first and second circuits for each circuit, detects a drift of a discharge flow between the pair of discharge holes on the basis of the voltage applied to the coils in the first circuit and the voltage applied to the coils in the second circuit, and controls the current flowing through the first circuit and the current flowing through the second circuit on the basis of a detection result.

This mold equipment is mold equipment provided with a mold, an electromagnetic brake device, and a control device. An immersion nozzle is provided with a pair of discharge holes of molten metal, the electromagnetic brake device is provided with an iron core including a pair of teeth and coils wound around the respective teeth, the coils on one side are connected in series in a first circuit, the coils on the other side are connected in series in a second circuit, and the control device is able to independently control voltage and current applied to each of the first and second circuits for each circuit, detects a drift of a discharge flow between the pair of discharge holes on the basis of the voltage applied to the coils in the first circuit and the voltage applied to the coils in the second circuit, and controls the current flowing through the first circuit and the current flowing through the second circuit on the basis of a detection result.

A molten metal conveyor having a receptor plate in contact with molten metal during transport of the molten metal. The receptor plate extends from an entrance where molten metal enters onto the receptor plate to an exit where molten metal exits the receptor plate. The molten metal conveyor has at least one vibrational energy source which supplies vibrational energy directly to the receptor plate in contact with molten metal. A corresponding method for forming a metal product includes providing molten metal onto a molten conveyor; cooling the molten metal by control of a cooling medium flowing through a cooling passage in the or attached to the conveyor; and coupling vibrational energy directly into a receptor plate in contact with the molten metal on the conveyor.

A molten metal conveyor having a receptor plate in contact with molten metal during transport of the molten metal. The receptor plate extends from an entrance where molten metal enters onto the receptor plate to an exit where molten metal exits the receptor plate. The molten metal conveyor has at least one vibrational energy source which supplies vibrational energy directly to the receptor plate in contact with molten metal. A corresponding method for forming a metal product includes providing molten metal onto a molten conveyor; cooling the molten metal by control of a cooling medium flowing through a cooling passage in the or attached to the conveyor; and coupling vibrational energy directly into a receptor plate in contact with the molten metal on the conveyor.

Disclosed are a high-strength steel bar and a production method therefor. The high-strength steel bar comprises, by mass percentage, the following chemical components: C: 0.15-0.32%, Si+Mn: 0.5-1.9%, Mn+Cr+Mo+Ni: 1.1-2.1%, V: 0.02-0.8%, at least one of Nb, Ti and Al: 0.01-0.3%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; wherein Mn=(2.5-3.5)Si, and a carbon equivalent satisfies Ceq=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Cu+Ni)/15≤0.56%.

Disclosed are a high-strength steel bar and a production method therefor. The high-strength steel bar comprises, by mass percentage, the following chemical components: C: 0.15-0.32%, Si+Mn: 0.5-1.9%, Mn+Cr+Mo+Ni: 1.1-2.1%, V: 0.02-0.8%, at least one of Nb, Ti and Al: 0.01-0.3%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; wherein Mn=(2.5-3.5)Si, and a carbon equivalent satisfies Ceq=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Cu+Ni)/15≤0.56%.