Chuck arrangement (100) comprising at least three chuck jaws (110, 120, 130), each arranged to be radially displaceable into a respective clamping position in which it applies a radial clamping force (C) to a held workpiece (W). Each chuck jaw comprises fixing means. The chuck arrangement further comprises one respective counterweight (140, 150, 160) associated with each of said chuck jaw and mechanically connected to the chuck jaw in question so that the counterweight pulls the chuck jaw in a pull direction having a non-zero component radially towards a centre of rotation of the chuck arrangement as the chuck arrangement as it rotates. The invention is characterised in that each one of the said counterweights comprises at least one slot for a detachable weight. The invention also relates to a method.

In a chuck (1) by means of which workpieces (2) are supported individually and centered for machining by a machine tool, the chuck comprising: a chuck body (3), four clamping jaws (5, 6, 7, 8) which are radially movably mounted on the chuck body (3) and are each arranged in pairs in an X or Y plane, and a drive piston (9) which is mounted in the chuck body (3) so as to be axially movable and which is drivably coupled to the four clamping jaws (5, 6, 7, 8) via a helical surface or helical gearing (10) worked on the drive piston (9) and the respective clamping jaws (5, 6, 7, 8), and feeds these synchronously in the direction of the workpiece (2) to be clamped or moves them away from the latter, a position-accurate, i.e. centered alignment for a large number of differently designed workpieces (2) can be achieved with a high repetition accuracy for subsequent clamping operations. This is achieved in that a rocker (11) is provided between the drive piston (9) and two adjacent clamping jaws (5, 7 or 6, 8), the rocker (11) has a center of symmetry (12) into which a bolt (13) which is pivotably mounted on the drive piston (9) and about which the rocker (11) can be pivoted as a function of the contact of the clamping jaws (5, 6 or 7, 8) on the workpiece (2) is inserted, and a corresponding transmission pin (14, 15) is provided laterally adjacent to the bolt (13) and coupled drivably to the rocker (11), the respective clamping jaw (5, 6, 7, 10 or 8) being mounted and supported at the end of the transmission pin opposite the rocker (11).

An adaptive precision chuck for a precision/ultraprecision machining system is described. The chuck (200) defining a mount for receiving a workpiece (300) wherein, when in use, the centre of the mount is configured to be substantially concentric with an axis of rotation (214) of the machining system, the chuck (200) further including jaws (210) about the mount and a plurality of compliant flexures (203-206) configured, upon application of rotational forces by the machining system to the chuck about the axis of rotation (214), to engage the jaws (210) upon a workpiece (300) in the mount.

An adaptive precision chuck for a precision/ultraprecision machining system is described. The chuck (200) defining a mount for receiving a workpiece (300) wherein, when in use, the centre of the mount is configured to be substantially concentric with an axis of rotation (214) of the machining system, the chuck (200) further including jaws (210) about the mount and a plurality of compliant flexures (203-206) configured, upon application of rotational forces by the machining system to the chuck about the axis of rotation (214), to engage the jaws (210) upon a workpiece (300) in the mount.

A tool holding system for a rotary power tool is configured to clamp around a working tool when the working tool is inserted in the tool holding system. The tool holding system includes a sleeve having a frustroconical inner surface portion, a collet having frustoconical outer surface portion complementary to the inner surface portion, a spring mount operably connected to a motor for rotation by the motor, and a spring. The spring includes a first end portion operably connected to the collet to bias the collet toward a first position whereat the outer surface portion engages the inner surface portion, and a second end portion rotationally fixed with respect to the spring mount.

A surgical instrument including a tool, a handpiece, and a locking member. The handpiece includes both a coupling member configured to cooperate with the tool, and a driver for rotating the tool. The locking member is movable from an unlocked position to a locked position in response to centrifugal force generated during rotation of the locking member. The locking member is configured to secure the tool to the handpiece when in the locked position.

An aluminum alloy hub lathe fixture, which includes a main plate, a mounting seat, a hydraulic power clamping head, a pull rod, a sliding seat, a connecting pin, a fan-shaped clamping jaw, a sealing cover, a deflection block, a deflection shaft, a centrifugal force balance block, a centrifugal mechanism base, a spring and screws, wherein the main plate and the mounting seat are connected together through screws, so that a housing of the entire fixture is formed; the hydraulic power clamping head is fixed on the mounting seat through screws; one end of the pull rod is mounted on the hydraulic power clamping head through screws, and the other end of the pull rod is connected with the sliding seat through the connecting pin; the fan-shaped clamping jaw is fixed on the sliding seat through screws.

A surgical instrument including a tool, a handpiece, and a locking member. The handpiece includes both a coupling member configured to cooperate with the tool, and a driver for rotating the tool. The locking member is movable from an unlocked position to a locked position in response to centrifugal force generated during rotation of the locking member. The locking member is configured to secure the tool to the handpiece when in the locked position.

In a substrate processing apparatus, a shield plate includes a first chucking magnetic material (441). The shield plate is moved up and down by a chamber opening-and-closing mechanism. A substrate holding part includes a movable chuck member (412) and a fixed chuck member. The movable chuck member (412) includes a second chucking magnetic material (442). When the shield plate is moved down, the shield plate comes in close proximity to the upper surface of a substrate (9), and the first chucking magnetic material (441) comes in close proximity to the second chucking magnetic material (442). The substrate (9) is held by magnetic action between the first chucking magnetic material (441) and the second chucking magnetic material (442). It is thus possible to hold the substrate (9) with a simple structure.

In a substrate processing apparatus, a shield plate includes a first chucking magnetic material (441). The shield plate is moved up and down by a chamber opening-and-closing mechanism. A substrate holding part includes a movable chuck member (412) and a fixed chuck member. The movable chuck member (412) includes a second chucking magnetic material (442). When the shield plate is moved down, the shield plate comes in close proximity to the upper surface of a substrate (9), and the first chucking magnetic material (441) comes in close proximity to the second chucking magnetic material (442). The substrate (9) is held by magnetic action between the first chucking magnetic material (441) and the second chucking magnetic material (442). It is thus possible to hold the substrate (9) with a simple structure.