A unit for a turbocharger can include a turbine wheel portion that includes a turbine wheel material and a turbine wheel axis; a shaft portion that includes a shaft material and a shaft axis; a first weld that includes a first average axial position over a first azimuthal span and first weld composition formed of a greater proportion of the turbine wheel material than the shaft material; and a second weld that includes a second average axial position over a second azimuthal span and second weld composition formed of a greater proportion of the turbine wheel material than the shaft material, where a sum of the first azimuthal span and the second azimuthal span is approximately 360 degrees, where the first average axial position differs from the second average axial position, and where the first weld composition differs from the second weld composition.

The mobility of an optical processing apparatus is improved. There is provided an optical processing apparatus for scanning a processing region having an at least one-dimensional spread by moving a nozzle head while irradiating the processing region with an optical processing light beam via the nozzle head, including a light source that emits, to air, the optical processing light beam toward the nozzle head, a nozzle head that includes a hollow nozzle in a vertical direction and a light beam direction changing optical system which receives the light beam emitted from the light source and propagated in the air, and changes a propagation direction of the received light beam to a direction of a currently processed processing point in the processing region, and a main scanning direction moving mechanism that moves the nozzle head by causing the nozzle head to scan in a main scanning direction of the processing region.

A combined machining apparatus and a laser spectroscopic device thereof are provided. The machining vehicle has a machining platform, a machining device and a laser spectroscopic device. The time of a workpiece machined by the composite machine can be effectively reduced by producing a plurality of laser beams to the workpiece from the laser spectroscopic device, and by selectively assembling a tool head or a feeding head onto the machining device.

A laser processing apparatus includes: a scanner configured to adjust a path of at least one of a first laser beam and a second laser beam; and a lens unit configured to condense the first laser beam and the second laser beam received from the scanner. The scanner may include a first reflection member for providing the first laser beam to the lens unit and a second reflection member for providing the second laser beam to the first reflection member.

A laser processing system includes a laser oscillator, a laser beam emitting tool connected to the laser oscillator and supported by a first robot, the laser beam emitting tool emitting a laser beam supplied by the laser oscillator, and a laser processing tool which is supported by a second robot and which receives the laser beam emitted by the laser beam emitting tool and emits the laser beam toward a predetermined processing position.

A laser annealing apparatus, a fabrication method of a polysilicon thin film, and a fabrication method of a thin film transistor are provided. The laser annealing apparatus includes: a laser generator, an optical system and an annealing chamber. The laser generator is configured to emit a laser beam, and the laser beam is guided to the annealing chamber via the optical system. The optical system includes a beam splitter, the beam splitter decomposes the laser beam into a first beam and a second beam, an energy density of the first beam is greater than an energy density of the second beam, and the first beam and the second beam are guided into the annealing chamber for laser annealing.

An overall apparatus is downsized by reducing the size of a light beam branching structure. There is provided an optical processing head including an optical element group that guides a processing light beam from a light source to a process surface, and a light beam branching portion that branches reflected light of the processing light beam from the process surface and an observation light beam for observing a state of the process surface. The light beam branching portion is arranged on a light beam path of the processing light beam, and includes, between the optical element group and the process surface, a half mirror that guides the observation light beam to an observation optical system.

The invention relates to a method and a device for locally defined machining on surfaces of workpieces. A laser beam (1) emitted by a laser radiation source (2) is aimed onto the reflecting surfaces of a plurality of adjacently arranged micromirrors that may be controlled individually with an electronic control and that are pivotable about at least one axis. Sub-beams (4) reflected by the reflecting surfaces of the micromirrors pivoted in a defined manner are incident and focused on the surface of a workpiece, which surface is arranged in the focal plane (6) of the focusing optics unit (5), at different adjustable positions, so that simultaneously a locally defined change in the workpiece material and/or a locally defined material removal with prespecifiable geometry is attained in a region of the workpiece near its surface. If a plurality of sub-beams (4) are incident together on the same position in the focal plane (6) of the focusing optics unit (5), these sub-beams (4) overlay one another in an incoherent manner.

A hair coloring appliance includes a handle and a hair color delivery system supported within the handle. A nozzle assembly is adapted to receive hair color. The nozzle assembly includes a stationary frame and a nozzle array through which the hair color is delivered to the hair and a plurality of filaments adjacent the nozzles which are longer than the nozzles, acting as a stand-off between the nozzles and the scalp. A motor reciprocates the nozzle array back and forth as hair color moves through the nozzles.

A beam branching device capable of suppressing an increase in the cost and the like even when the number of branching directions of an incident beam is large and increasing the coupling efficiency even when the rotation accuracy of a rotary motor is not increased too high and coping with high-speed switching of the optical path is provided. In a beam branching device, a rotation shaft of a rotary motor is rotated to rotate a rotating member together with a plurality of reflection mirrors so that an incident beam is reflected from a reflection mirror surface portion of any one of the plurality of reflection mirrors and the incident beam is branched to a plurality of directions to switch an optical path of a reflection beam. A central axis of the rotating member is at a skewed position in relation to a central line of the incident beam, and the plurality of reflection mirrors are arranged at a position on the rotating member to face both sides in an axial direction of the rotating member with a position closest to the incident beam interposed therebetween.