A system includes a first group of optic lenses within a focusing unit positioned along the propagation direction of a collimated laser beam, the first group of optic lenses separated by a predetermined fixed distance. The first group of optic lenses in conjunction cause the collimated beam to form as an annular beam as it passes through the first group of optic lenses. An axicon lens located distal from the first group of optic lenses along the propagation direction, the axicon lens operable to bifurcate the annular beam into two deflected collimated beam sections, and the axicon lens having a focus that causes the two deflected collimated beam sections to merge at a distance distal from the axicon lens to create an interference pattern region.

A laser welding head with movable mirrors may be used to perform welding operations, for example, with wobble patterns and/or seam finding/tracking and following. The movable mirrors provide a wobbling movement of one or more beams within a relatively small field of view, for example, defined by a scan angle of 1-2. The movable mirrors may be galvanometer mirrors that are controllable by a control system including a galvo controller. The laser welding head may also include a diffractive optical element to shape the beam or beams being moved. The control system may also be used to control the fiber laser, for example, in response to the position of the beams relative to the workpiece and/or a sensed condition in the welding head such as a thermal condition proximate one of the mirrors.

A weldment manufacturing method includes drilling that forms a hole on a workpiece, feeding a filler material to the hole and putting the filler material on a bottom of the hole, and melting the filler material by emitting a laser beam to the hole while scanning with the laser beam, so as to fill the hole with the melted filler material. By repeating the feeding and the melting, a weld repairing portion filling the hole is formed.

A method for laser processing a transparent workpiece includes forming a contour line that includes defects, by directing a pulsed laser beam output by a beam source through an aspheric optical element positioned offset in a radial direction from the beam pathway and into the transparent workpiece such that the portion of the pulsed laser beam directed into the transparent workpiece generates an induced absorption within the transparent workpiece that produces a defect within the transparent workpiece. The portion of the pulsed laser beam directed into the transparent workpiece includes a wavelength , an effective spot size w.sub.o,eff, and a non-axisymmetric beam cross section having a minimum Rayleigh range Z.sub.Rx,min in an x-direction and a minimum Rayleigh range Z.sub.Ry,min in a y-direction. Further, the smaller of Z.sub.Rx,min and Z.sub.Ry,min is greater than $F_D\frac{w_{0,\mathrm{eff}}^2}{},$
where F.sub.D is a dimensionless divergence factor comprising a value of 10 or greater.

A laser processing head comprising a focusing device for focusing a processing laser beam onto a workpiece, the focusing device arranged in a processing beam path, an optical imaging device comprising a detector, wherein the optical imaging device is configured to image observation radiation from a processing region of the workpiece onto the detector along an observation beam path passing through the focusing device, a beam splitter for separating the observation beam path from the processing beam path of the processing laser beam, imaging optics arranged in the observation beam path between the beam splitter and the detector; and a stop arranged between the imaging optics and the detector, wherein the imaging optics produces an image of the stop in the processing beam path of the processing laser beam between the beam splitter and the workpiece.

Systems and methods for dicing a sample by a Bessel beam matrix are disclosed. The method for dicing a sample by a Bessel beam matrix may comprise generating a Bessel beam matrix including multiple Bessel beams arranged in a matrix form, according to a predetermined dicing layout of the sample; controlling a focus position of each Bessel beam in the generated Bessel beam matrix; and focusing simultaneously the Bessel beams of the Bessel beam matrix at the respective controlled focus positions within the sample for dicing.

A method for laser processing a transparent workpiece includes forming a contour line having defects in the transparent workpiece, which includes directing a pulsed laser beam oriented along a beam pathway through a beam converting element and through a phase modifying optical element such that the portion of the pulsed laser beam directed into the transparent workpiece includes a phase shifted focal line having a cross-sectional phase contour that includes phase contour ridges induced by the phase modifying optical element and extending along phase ridge lines. Moreover, the phase shifted focal line generates an induced absorption within the transparent workpiece to produce a defect within the transparent workpiece including a central defect region and a radial arm that extends outward from the central defect region in a radial defect direction oriented within 20 of the phase ridge lines of the phase shifted focal line.

A multifunctional shaft apparatus includes a shaft base, a spindle, a tool holder, an ultrasonic vibration assembly, a laser light source and a mirror assembly. The spindle is disposed in the shaft base. The spindle has a laser channel extending along the spindle. The tool holder is disposed on the spindle. The tool holder has a hollow passage, an inner space and a recessed portion. The hollow passage is communicated with the laser channel. An inner wall of the hollow passage has at least one through hole communicated with the inner space, and the recessed portion is disposed on a bottom surface of the tool holder. The bottom surface has a light outlet. The ultrasonic vibration assembly includes a vibration member disposed in the recessed portion. The mirror assembly is disposed in the tool holder and is configured to reflect the laser light beam generated by the laser light source.

A system for LAM that uses a scalable array of individually controllable laser beams that are generated by a fiber array system to process materials into an object using a powder bed, wire feed, or direct deposition. The adaptive control of individual beams may include beam power, focal spot width, centroid position, scanning orientation, amplitude and frequency, piston phase and polarization states of individual beams. These characteristics can be independently adjusted to control LAM characteristics including microstructure, mechanical and surface quality characteristics. The system may also have a set of material sensors that gather information on a material and environment immediately before, during, and immediately after processing. This information can be used to adapt the material processing routine to improve LAM productivity and parts quality. The system also supports a variety of beam shaping methods that improve the quality of produced objects or mitigate processing issues.

A laser irradiation device includes a light source for generating a laser beam, a projection lens for irradiating a prescribed region of an amorphous silicon thin film deposited on a substrate with the laser beam, and a projection mask pattern that is disposed on the projection lens and that includes a rectangular transmission region for transmitting the laser beam in a prescribed projection pattern; and is characterized in that a short side of the rectangular transmission region has a length that causes the irradiation energy of the laser beam passing through the projection mask pattern to become substantially uniform in the prescribed region.