This invention relates to a container pre-cutting system, applicable to container forming machines (4) with laminar material (3) that provide intermittent advances to the laminar material with a length according to an advance step of the machine; said system being suitable for making a lower pre-cut (32) on the lower surface and an upper pre-cut (32) on the upper surface of the laminar material (3). The system comprises a lower pre-cutting device (1) by laser, with at least one laser head (15), and an upper pre-cutting device (2) by blade or by laser. The pre-cutting devices (1, 2) are separated in the advance direction of the laminar material (3) by a length equal to a multiple of the advance step of the machine.

A laser system and method for inspecting a substrate and/or a laser score formed in a moving web of material during laser processing of the material with a laser processing system having a laser source for generating a laser beam and a lens for focusing the laser beam and reflecting the laser beam onto the advancing web of material where the focal point is directed a selected location on the web to produce the score in the advancing web of material, the score having a depth less than the thickness of the material and measuring the depth at one or more locations on the advancing web of material concurrent with producing the score line and where the material may be a packaging material and the score provided for easy opening of the packaging.

A welding or cladding apparatus in which one or more energy beam emitters are used to generate a wide beam spot transverse to a welding or cladding path, and one or more wide feeders feed wire to the spot to create a wide welding or cladding puddle.

A laser descaling device and process includes a first laser sending a ray to the product to be descaled, reflected rays being intercepted by sensors that send collected information into a processing unit that calculates the absorption of the ray by the surface of the product, deduces the emissivity of the oxidized surface in the direction of the reflected rays, and correlates this emissivity with reference information prerecorded inside the processing unit; a second laser sends a ray onto the surface of the product, the spots of the rays covering the entire surface to be descaled, the second laser being controlled by a control unit receiving information provided by the processing unit making it possible to determine the operating parameters to be imposed on the second laser to obtain the descaling of the surface of the product, compared with experimental results prerecorded in the control unit.

A method and apparatus for laser or plasma cutting of pieces from laminar material wound in coil is provided. The apparatus provides a cutting station, with an operative cutting area and a receiving cavity, means for positioning and holding the laminar material suspended in the operative area above the receiving cavity during cutting operations, an electronic control unit and movable device for selective collection of the machined pieces. The electronic control unit controls the movement of the movable device between an active and a passive position so that that the movable device is in passive position when the cutting head is performing cutting operations generating swarf, letting such swarf to fall inside the cavity, and is in active position when the cutting head is performing cutting operations to detach pieces from the laminar material skeleton, to collect the pieces separately from the swarf and the skeleton.

A system and process for fabricating components from sheet material. Various embodiments of the disclosure combine punching of components from sheet material with a scoring process that outlines the components prior to the punching operation. In addition, a system and process where the scored portion of the sheet material that includes the scored outline is subjected to a high compression flattening process prior to the punching operation is disclosed. Performing the flattening operation prior to the punching operation has the effect of streamlining the process. That is, the sheet material can be easily handled and conveyed from the scoring process, through the flattening process, and to the punching process without need for separate handling of the component.

A reel-to-reel machine to fabricate a printed flexible circuit on the fly, the machine has a plurality of reels, a laser scanner to ablate a metal foil, a source of UV light or heat to curing an adhesive in a coverlay, another source of UV light or heat to debond a sacrificial liner on the fly. There is a depositor to deposit a sintering paste on the fly onto a predetermined spot for a pad on the metal foil. Removal of slugs are also possible on the fly.

A reel-to-reel method of creating pads on a layer of metal sheet or circuitry pattern on the fly. The method includes placing a sintering paste in the intended spots for pads followed by irradiation of the sintering paste by a laser.

Methods of separating a glass web that is moving at a glass web velocity. The method includes exposing a separation path on the glass web to at least one laser beam spot that moves with a laser beam spot velocity vector that is equal to a glass web velocity vector in a conveyance direction. The method also includes creating a defect on the separation path while the separation path is under thermal stress from the laser beam spot, whereupon the glass web spontaneously separates along the separation path in response to the defect. In further examples, a glass web separation apparatus includes a first reflector that rotates such that a laser beam spot repeatedly passes along a separation path and a second reflector that rotates such that the laser beam spot moves in a conveyance direction of the glass web.

Provided is an epoch-making method in which an original sheet is continuously fed, and a rectangular electrode sheet with a tab can be cut out from the original sheet with a normal laser beam during the continuous feeding. The original sheet 1 is continuously moved. An ear portion 1b is separated from an electrode portion 1a with a first laser beam L1 in an ear portion separating region provided in the middle of movement of the original sheet 1, is taken up at a position where the ear portion 1b is separated, in a direction separated from a running direction of the electrode portion 1a, and the laser beam L1 is moved in the ear portion separating step to cut out a tab 5 connected to the electrode portion 1a, from the ear portion 1b. Thereafter, in the next cutting region, while tension T in the running direction of the electrode portion 1a is applied to a cut portion of the electrode portion 1a, the electrode portion 1a is cut at a predetermined interval with a second laser beam L2 to continuously form an electrode sheet 3 with the tab 5. Thereafter, the electrode sheet 3 with the tab 5 and the separated ear portion 1b are collected.