According to one embodiment, a welding method includes preparing a welding member that includes aluminum. The welding method includes welding a weld area of a surface of the welding member by irradiating a laser on the weld area in a state in which a gas including oxygen is supplied to the weld area. A concentration of the oxygen in the gas is not less than 1.5 vol % and not more than 10 vol %. The weld area includes aluminum oxide after the irradiating of the laser.

A welded component having mechanical properties in a welding seam region comparable or better to those in the non-influenced base material via a method including producing a hot-rolled steel product made of a high-strength air-hardenable steel with a material thickness of at least 1.5 mm having a chemical composition by mass in one embodiment of: C: 0.03 to 0.4; Mn: 1.0 to 4.0; Si: 0.09 to 2.0; Al: 0.02 to 2.0; P<=0.1; S<=0.1; N: 0.001 to 0.5; Ti: 0.01 to 0.2; Cr: 0.05 to 2.0; B: 0.001 to 0.1; Mo: 0.01 to 1.0; V: 0.01 to 0.2; optionally: Ni: 0.02 to 1.0; Nb: 0.01 to 0.1; and residual iron including conventional steel-accompanying elements, subsequently air hardening the produced hot-rolled steel product, then deforming the hot-rolled steel product in the air-hardened state to form a component, and producing welding connections using a fusion welding process on the component.

An electrical and/or electronic component including at least one electrical outside connecting contact. This contact is a terminal lug, which is attached at one side, for the electrical contacting with a contacting partner. The terminal lug includes a connecting side including a planar connecting surface for the electrical contacting. The exposed end of the terminal lug includes a bending leg, which is bent out of the plane by a compensating angle toward the connecting side. The bending leg includes the connecting surface. The terminal lug is designed such that, when a contacting partner, which is planar at least in this area, makes site contact with the free end of the bending leg with a force applied from the connecting side, a position orientation of the connecting surface is adaptable counter to the compensating angle until a gap-free contact is made between the connecting surface and the planar contacting partner.

A method for joining busbars includes reshaping a raw laser beam to obtain a reshaped laser beam. The reshaped laser beam comprises a core focus portion and at least one ring focus portion. The core focus portion and the ring focus portion are coaxial with respect to one another. The ring focus portion surrounds the core focus portion. The method further includes directing the reshaped laser beam to a plurality of busbars to weld the plurality of busbars to one another along at least one weld seam.

A method for joining busbars includes reshaping a raw laser beam to obtain a reshaped laser beam. The reshaped laser beam comprises a core focus portion and at least one ring focus portion. The core focus portion and the ring focus portion are coaxial with respect to one another. The ring focus portion surrounds the core focus portion. The method further includes directing the reshaped laser beam to a plurality of busbars to weld the plurality of busbars to one another along at least one weld seam.

Methods of forming a weld joint using rotating shielding devices are disclosed. To form the weld joint, the rotating shielding device may be moved continuously along a seam formed between two structures being welded, so as to avoid having to remove the rotating shielding device during, for example, welding around corners. In this manner, disclosed methods of welding may improve efficiency of techniques such as vertical welding. During welding, rotating shielding devices may be coupled to a shielding gas supply, such that the shielding gas exits through an outlet formed in an axle of the rotating shielding device as the device is rotated and moved along the seam. The rotating shielding device may contain a plurality of partitions defining one or more chambers, the partitions and chambers being positioned between spaced-apart rotating portions, with the rotating shielding device configured to direct the shielding gas towards the weld pool during welding.

Methods of forming a weld joint using rotating shielding devices are disclosed. To form the weld joint, the rotating shielding device may be moved continuously along a seam formed between two structures being welded, so as to avoid having to remove the rotating shielding device during, for example, welding around corners. In this manner, disclosed methods of welding may improve efficiency of techniques such as vertical welding. During welding, rotating shielding devices may be coupled to a shielding gas supply, such that the shielding gas exits through an outlet formed in an axle of the rotating shielding device as the device is rotated and moved along the seam. The rotating shielding device may contain a plurality of partitions defining one or more chambers, the partitions and chambers being positioned between spaced-apart rotating portions, with the rotating shielding device configured to direct the shielding gas towards the weld pool during welding.

A secondary cell manufacturing method includes placing a current collector terminal on a plurality of laminated current collector foils from a lamination direction of the current collector foils. The current collector terminal has a first end portion, and a second end portion forming a cutout with the first end portion. The second end portion includes a base part, and a thin-walled part having a smaller thickness than the base part. The secondary cell manufacturing method includes welding the plurality of current collector foils to the current collector terminal by scanning the plurality of current collector foils disposed in the cutout with a laser beam along the first extension direction toward the second end portion while irradiating the plurality of current collector foils with the laser beam.

Irradiation with a laser beam is started at a welding start position of two members that are stacked together, and the output of the laser beam is set so that spatter is not generated. After the start of the irradiation, the output of the laser beam is gradually increased so that a penetration depth from an irradiated edge to a deeper location between abutting surfaces of the two members falls within a predetermined penetration depth range while the laser beam is not moved. After the output of the laser beam is gradually increased, the laser beam is moved toward a welding end position so that the penetration depth is maintained within the penetration depth range.

Provided are a machining device and a machining method in which machining of higher precision can be performed with a simple configuration. The machining device has an irradiation head (16) and a controller; and the irradiation head (16) can be divided into a collimate optical system, a laser revolving unit (35), and a light collection optical system (37). The laser revolving unit (35) has a first prism (51), a second prism (52), a first rotation mechanism (53), and a second rotation mechanism (54). The controller controls the rotational speeds and the difference in phase angles of the first prism (51) and the second prism (52), on the basis of at least the relationship between a heat affected layer of a member to be machined and the revolving speed of the laser.