It is an objective of the invention to provide a conductive joint article exhibiting electrical joinability comparable to that of solder joining of easy-to-solder joinable metals even when a joined member of the conductive joint article is made of a hard-to-solder joinable metal. There is provided a conductive joint article with conductive joined members electrically joined via a joining layer, at least one of the joined members being made of a hard-to-solder joinable metal. The joining layer comprises an oxide glass phase and a conductive metal phase. The oxide glass phase includes vanadium as a major constituent and at least one of phosphorus, barium and tungsten as an accessory constituent, and has a glass transition point of 390 C. or less. And, connection resistance between the joined members exhibits less than 110.sup.5 /mm.sup.2.

A method of removing contaminants from a surface of a gas turbine engine component protected by a diffusion coating that comprises an additive layer on the surface of the component and a diffusion zone in the surface of the component. The method includes subjecting the surface containing contaminants to laser beam pulses to remove contaminants from the component such that contaminants on the surface of the component are removed without damaging or removing the diffusion zone of the diffusion coating. Methods for controlled removal of at least a portion of a thickness of a diffusion coating from a coated superalloy component are also provided.

A method of removing contaminants from a surface of a gas turbine engine component protected by a diffusion coating that comprises an additive layer on the surface of the component and a diffusion zone in the surface of the component. The method includes subjecting the surface containing contaminants to laser beam pulses to remove contaminants from the component such that contaminants on the surface of the component are removed without damaging or removing the diffusion zone of the diffusion coating. Methods for controlled removal of at least a portion of a thickness of a diffusion coating from a coated superalloy component are also provided.

A high strength joint material. A material for a joint between a ceramic body and a metal body. A material for a joint between a ceramic body and a ceramic body.

This disclosure relates generally to welding, and more specifically, to submerged arc welding (SAW). In an embodiment, a welding system includes a gas supply system configured to provide a gas flow. The system also includes a wire supply system configured to provide welding wire, and a flux supply system configured to provide flux near a welding arc during submerged arc welding (SAW). The system further includes a welding torch assembly configured to receive the gas flow and the welding wire and to deliver the gas flow and the welding wire near the welding arc during SAW.

A flux (55) for superalloy laser welding and additive processing (20, 50), including constituents which decompose when heated in a laser induced plasma or to a melt temperature of the superalloy (42), creating one or more gases (46) that blanket the melt to protect it from air, while producing not more than 5 wt. % of slag relative to the weight of the flux. Embodiments may further include compounds providing one or more functions of surface cleaning, scavenging of impurities in the melt, and elemental additions to the superalloy.

This disclosure relates generally to welding, and more specifically, to submerged arc welding (SAW). In an embodiment, a welding system includes a gas supply system configured to provide a gas flow. The system also includes a wire supply system configured to provide welding wire, and a flux supply system configured to provide flux near a welding arc during submerged arc welding (SAW). The system further includes a welding torch assembly configured to receive the gas flow and the welding wire and to deliver the gas flow and the welding wire near the welding arc during SAW.

A system for producing chemicals, such as, ethylene or gasoline, at high temperature (above 1100 degrees C.) having a feedstock source. The system includes a chemical conversion portion connected with the feedstock source to receive feedstock and convert the feedstock to ethylene or gasoline. The conversion portion includes a coil array and a furnace that heats the feedstock to temperatures in excess of 1100 C. or 1200 C. or even 1250 C. or even 1300 C. or even 1400 C. A method for producing chemicals, such as ethylene or gasoline, at high temperature.

A flux-cored wire for carbon dioxide gas shielded arc welding includes, in terms of % by mass with respect to a total mass of the wire, 0.03 to 0.08% of C, 0.2 to 0.6% of Si, 1.2 to 2.8% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.5% of Cu, 0.2 to 0.7% of Ni, 0.1 to 0.6% of Ti, 0.005 to 0.020% of B, 0.05% or less of Al, 4.0 to 8.0% in terms of TiO.sub.2, 0.1 to 0.6% of in terms of SiO.sub.2, 0.02 to 0.3% in terms of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 0.1 to 0.8% of Mg, 0.05 to 0.3% in terms of F, 0.05 to 0.3% in terms of Na and K in a fluorine compound, 0.05 to 0.2% of Na.sub.2O and K.sub.2O, and 0.2% or less in terms of ZrO.sub.2.

A flux material that provides a heat outflow control layer of slag (30) on a melt pool (20) that suppresses lateral heat outflow (27) and facilitates uniaxial heat outflow (26A-D) from the melt pool at a rate that causes unidirectional crystallization in the melt pool to match a crystal direction (24) of a substrate (22). The slag may be insulative, and may flow to form a greater slag thickness (T2, T3) at the sides of the melt pool than at the middle (T1). The flux may contain constituents that warm the sides of the melt pool by exothermic reaction. The flux may be used in combination with insulating elements (32A-B, 38A-B, 44) placed on the substrate surface beside the melt pool and/or with supplemental heating of the sides of the weld.