The present invention employs a flux-coated ball 100 having a core part 110 and a shell part 120 with which the core part 110 is coated. The flux-coated ball 100 is characterized in that the core part 110 is made of a solder ball or a copper core ball, that the shell part 120 is made of a flux layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an activator and a resin component, and that an oxide film thickness in the flux-coated ball 100 is 3 nm or less.

Provided is a flux which is rosin-free and contains 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less of 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, more than 0% by mass and less than 50% by mass of a solvent, 1% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less of an organic acid, wherein the total amount of the 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol and the solvent is 83% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less. This flux does not require washing with an organic detergent when transferred to solder balls is provided.

A solder product 20 includes: a lead-free solder part 21 containing tin as a main component and a metal element other than lead as a secondary component; and a carboxylic acid having 10 to 20 carbons, the carboxylic acid being mainly distributed over the surface of the solder product 20 to form a surface layer 22. The carboxylic acid is preferably a fatty acid having 12 to 16 carbons, and more preferably a palmitic acid.

Provided is flux that can be discharged using an inkjet method and that is capable of bonding to an adherend after application. This flux includes 5-50 mass % of a solid solvent having a melting point of 60° C. or less, 50-80 mass % of a solvent, 5-10 mass % of an organic acid, 10-30 mass % of an amine, and 0-5 mass % of a halide, the flux forming a liquid having a high viscosity of 5 Pa.Math.s or higher at 25° C., and forming a liquid having a low viscosity of 50 mPa.Math.s or less at 100° C.

Undercooled liquid metallic core-shell particles, whose core is stable against solidification at ambient conditions, i.e. under near ambient temperature and pressure conditions, are used to join or repair metallic non-particulate components. The undercooled-shell particles in the form of nano-size or micro-size particles comprise an undercooled stable liquid metallic core encapsulated inside an outer shell, which can comprise an oxide or other stabilizer shell typically formed in-situ on the undercooled liquid metallic core. The shell is ruptured to release the liquid phase core material to join or repair a component(s).

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a heterogeneous solder joint includes: providing a semiconductor die; providing a coupled element; and soldering the semiconductor die to the coupled element with a first solder joint. The first solder joint includes: a solder material including a first metal composition; and a coating including a second metal composition, different from the first metal composition, the coating at least partially covering the solder material. The second metal composition has a greater stiffness and/or a higher melting point than the first metal composition.

Thermally conductive adhesive materials having a first metallic component with a high melting point metal; a second metallic component having a low melting point metal; a fatty acid, an optional amine, an optional triglyceride and optional additives. Also provided are methods of making the same and uses thereof for adhering electronic components to substrates.

A solder composition of the invention contains: a flux composition containing (A) a rosin resin, (B) an activator, (C) an imidazoline compound having a phenyl group, and (D) an antioxidant; and (E) solder powder, in which the (B) component contains (B1) an organic acid, the (B1) component contains at least one selected from the group consisting of (B11) 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and the (C) component is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-phenylimidazoline and 2-benzylimidazoline.

A solder paste includes a solder powder; and a flux component containing a compound having at least one carboxyl group protected by a trialkylsilyl group.

A flux includes: at least one liquid solvent that has one or more hydroxy groups and is liquid at ordinary temperature; and at least two solid solvents that respectively have one or more hydroxy groups and are solid at normal temperature, in which the content of each of the solid solvents is less than 40 mass % based on the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvents.