A machining apparatus for a curved plate includes a holder that holds a main surface of a curved plate having curved surfaces on both main surfaces; a machining device that machines an outer circumference of the curved plate held by the holder; a movable frame that retains the machining device; a driver that moves the movable frame to move a machining point of the curved plate held by the holder; a controller that controls the driver; and a guide that guides the movable frame along the outer circumference of the curved plate held by the holder.

A sheet-like spacer to be used when a laminate of a plurality of substrates is formed for the purpose of processing end faces of the substrates is provided between the adjacent substrates in the laminate to keep the adjacent substrates apart from each other. An area of the spacer is smaller than that of the substrates. A contact angle of a surface of the spacer with respect to pure water is 50° or less.

A sheet-like spacer to be used when a laminate of a plurality of substrates is formed for the purpose of processing end faces of the substrates is provided between the adjacent substrates in the laminate to keep the adjacent substrates apart from each other. An area of the spacer is smaller than that of the substrates. A contact angle of a surface of the spacer with respect to pure water is 50° or less.

An apparatus for finishing a cut edge of a glass laminate includes a support including a surface and an edge, a rail disposed adjacent the support and extending substantially parallel to the edge, a carrier coupled to the rail, and a finishing tool coupled to the carrier and including an abrasive surface positioned adjacent the edge. The carrier is translatable along the rail to translate the abrasive surface relative to the edge. A method includes securing a glass laminate to a support and contacting a cut edge of the glass laminate with an abrasive surface of a finishing tool coupled to a carrier. The carrier is translated along a rail to move the abrasive surface along the cut edge of the glass laminate and transform the cut edge into a finished edge. The glass laminate can have an edge strength of at least about 100 MPa.

An apparatus for finishing a cut edge of a glass laminate includes a support including a surface and an edge, a rail disposed adjacent the support and extending substantially parallel to the edge, a carrier coupled to the rail, and a finishing tool coupled to the carrier and including an abrasive surface positioned adjacent the edge. The carrier is translatable along the rail to translate the abrasive surface relative to the edge. A method includes securing a glass laminate to a support and contacting a cut edge of the glass laminate with an abrasive surface of a finishing tool coupled to a carrier. The carrier is translated along a rail to move the abrasive surface along the cut edge of the glass laminate and transform the cut edge into a finished edge. The glass laminate can have an edge strength of at least about 100 MPa.

A magnetic-disk glass substrate containing an alkali metal component as a glass composition includes a pair of main surfaces and an outer circumferential side edge surface that is a mirror surface. The outer circumferential side edge surface includes a surface with a roughness percentage that is 40% or more when a bearing ratio of a roughness cross-sectional area is 50%, in a bearing ratio curve of roughness cross-sectional areas obtained when a surface roughness of the outer circumferential side edge surface obtained by etching the outer circumferential side edge surface by 2.5 μm is measured.

Methods and apparatus for finishing an edge of a glass sheet are described. The edge of the glass sheet is finished using two grinding wheels mounted on spindles so that the edge of the grinding wheels chamfer the edge of the glass sheet during relative movement of the grinding wheels and the glass sheet.

Methods and apparatus for finishing an edge of a glass sheet are described. The edge of the glass sheet is finished using two grinding wheels mounted on spindles so that the edge of the grinding wheels chamfer the edge of the glass sheet during relative movement of the grinding wheels and the glass sheet.

An edge finishing device for a glass substrate as a brittle material substrate includes a first heating part and a second heating part. The first heating part heats an edge of the glass substrate to melt the edge for smoothing an unevenness. The second heating part heats near a position to be smoothed by the first heating part of a plate surface of the glass substrate at a temperature lower than a heating temperature of the first heating part.

A method of producing a display panel sequentially includes a polarizing plate attachment process of attaching a polarizing plate to a surface of a substrate with a side surface of the polarizing plate being positioned outwardly from a side surface of the substrate, and a polarizing plate trimming process of trimming the side surface of the polarizing plate such that the side surface of the polarizing plate becomes flush with the side surface of the substrate.