Patent classifications
B29B2017/0296
Cellulose raw material and method for recycling a cellulose raw material from blended textile waste
A recycled cellulose raw material and a method for recycling a cellulose raw material from blended textile waste with high reliability and yielding high raw material quality is shown, the method comprising the steps in the given order: providing the blended textile waste containing at least one cellulose component and at least one synthetic polymer component, treating the blended textile waste in a non-oxidizing aqueous treatment medium in order to degrade the at least one synthetic polymer component, whereby the treatment is carried out at a temperature between 100? C. and 200? C., and obtaining the recycled cellulose raw material from the treated blended textile waste.
TRANSFER FILM, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A TRANSFER FILM AND PROCESS FOR RECYCLING A TRANSFER FILM
A process for recycling a transfer film (1) and a transfer film (1) suitable for this having a carrier film (2) and a transfer ply (4) arranged at least partially on the carrier film (2), wherein a detachment layer (3) is arranged between the carrier film (2) and the transfer ply (4), and wherein the transfer ply (4) has an alkali-soluble topcoat (5), wherein the topcoat (5) is arranged on the detachment layer (3), and wherein the following step is carried out in the process: x) dissolving (10) the alkali-soluble topcoat (5), in particular the alkali-soluble binder of the topcoat (5), by means of an alkaline washing liquid (9), preferably in a washing liquid bath, wherein the transfer ply (4) is detached from the carrier film (2).
Recycling of fibrous surface coverings
Methods, compositions, single phase aqueous solutions, process mixtures, and kits are provided relating to recycling a fibrous surface covering, e.g., carpet, using a single-phase aqueous solution. For example, a method of recycling a fibrous surface covering may include providing the single phase aqueous solution. The single phase aqueous solution may include water and a surfactant composition. The method may include providing the fibrous surface covering. The fibrous surface covering may include: a fibrous surface layer; a first backing coupled to the fibrous surface layer; and a binder coupled to one or more of the first backing and the fibrous surface layer. The method may include contacting the single phase aqueous solution and the fibrous surface covering to form a process mixture under conditions effective to provide a recycled portion of the fibrous surface covering.
METHOD FOR EXTRACTION AND TRANSFORMATION BY TRANSESTERIFICATION OF PHTHALATES CONTAINED IN PVC PLASTICS MATERIALS
The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a dialkyl phthalate and a reusable target PVC plastic from a PVC feedstock containing at least one phthalate, including: a) solid-liquid extraction of PVC feedstock in the form of particles by placing the particles in contact with a solvent to produce a liquid phase enriched in the phthalate and a solid phase including PVC plastic depleted in the phthalate; b) transformation of the phthalate of the liquid phase into dialkyl phthalate by transesterification using the solvent; c) a solid-liquid separation between the solid phase and the liquid phase to produce at least one solid stream including the PVC plastic depleted in the phthalate so as to obtain the target PVC plastic; d) a liquid-liquid separation of the liquid phase, to produce at least a first liquid effluent including the dialkyl phthalate and a second liquid effluent comprising said solvent.
CELLULOSE RAW MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR RECYCLING A CELLULOSE RAW MATERIAL FROM BLENDED TEXTILE WASTE
A recycled cellulose raw material and a method for recycling a cellulose raw material from blended textile waste with high reliability and yielding high raw material quality is shown, the method comprising the steps in the given order: providing the blended textile waste containing at least one cellulose component and at least one synthetic polymer component, treating the blended textile waste in a non-oxidizing aqueous treatment medium in order to degrade the at least one synthetic polymer component, whereby the treatment is carried out at a temperature between 100? C. and 200? C., and obtaining the recycled cellulose raw material from the treated blended textile waste.
Polyester film, preparation method thereof and method for reproducing polyethyleneterephthalate container using same
Embodiments relate to a polyester film, preparation method thereof and method for reproducing polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) container using same, the crystallization temperature (Tc) of the polyester film is not measured or is 70? C. to 130? C., as measured by differential scanning calorimetry, whereby it is possible to easily control the crystallinity. Accordingly, the polyester film has excellent shrinkage characteristics and recyclability, and clumping rarely occurs even if it is dried at high temperatures for a long period of time in the regeneration process.
METHOD FOR EXTRACTION AND TRANSFORMATION OF PHTHALATES CONTAINED IN PVC PLASTICS BY MEANS OF ALCOHOL
The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a dialkyl phthalate and a reusable target PVC plastic from a PVC feedstock containing at least one phthalate, including: a) a solid-liquid extraction of said PVC feedstock in the form of particles by placing said particles of the PVC feedstock in contact with a solvent including at least one alcohol C.sub.nH.sub.2n+1OH with n<4 or n>8, to produce a liquid phase enriched in said phthalate and a solid phase including PVC plastic depleted in said phthalate; b) transformation of said phthalate of said liquid phase into dialkyl phthalate of formula C.sub.6H.sub.4(COOC.sub.nH.sub.2n+1).sub.2 by transesterification using said alcohol; c) a solid-liquid separation between the solid phase and the liquid phase to produce at least one solid stream including the PVC plastic depleted in said phthalate so as to obtain said target PVC plastic; d) a liquid-liquid separation of the liquid phase, to produce at least a first liquid effluent including said dialkyl phthalate and a second liquid effluent comprising said solvent.
METHOD FOR TREATING COMPLEX SHEETS
Method of treating complex films, comprising at least a first single sheet of a polymer, preferably PET, a second single sheet of a polymer, preferably PE, and at least one layer of adhesive, preferably EVA or acrylic. The sheets are in flake form and are separated by subjecting them to a first stirring bath in hot water with at least one dicarboxylic acid and at least one fatty acid, preferably oxalic acid and oleic acid; plus a second stirring bath with a caustic agent, preferably caustic soda, and a surfactant. The PE and PET films are separated by at least one densifying bath. The PET films are then treated by means of a stirring bath, a drying silo and a foreign particle separation machine. After each bath, except between the two densifying baths, the flakes are passed through a centrifuge.
Process for separation of the cellulosic part from a polyester and cellulose composition
A process for separation of the cellulosic part from a raw material composition comprising polyester and cellulose is provided. A blend is prepared comprising a raw material composition comprising polyester and cellulose and a hydrolyzing liquor wherein the hydrolyzing liquor comprises a first mixture comprising an alkaline solution containing hydroxide ions. The hydrolyzing liquor is added to give the blend an effective alkali concentration in a range from 5 g/l to 150 g/l, wherein the effective alkali concentration is calculated as NaOH, and the hydrolyzing liquor:raw material composition ratio is from 1.5:1 up to 25:1 and keeping the blend at a temperature of 100? C. or above.
RECYCLING PLASTICS
This invention relates to the use of a surfactant for deinking plastic substrates. The invention also relates to a process for deinking plastic substrates with a deinking solution comprising the surfactant and a base.