An apparatus is configured to be positioned between a boss and a shell of a pressure vessel. The boss includes a bore therethrough, and the bore has a longitudinal axis. The apparatus includes an annular body and a gas permeable feature. The annular body includes an inner surface configured to abut the boss and an outer surface configured to abut the shell. The annular body has opposite first and second ends relative to the longitudinal axis. The gas permeable feature is provided on the inner surface and extends at least from the first end to the second end. The disclosure also describes a pressure vessel including a shell, and boss, and an apparatus positioned between the boss and the shell. A method for forming a pressure vessel includes mounting a boss on a mandrel, positioning an annular fitting about a neck of the boss, forming a liner, and forming an outer shell.

An insulating carabiner hook is characterized in that a free end of an insulating gate includes a first insulating section and a second insulating section. A color of the second insulating section is different from a color of the first insulating section. A restricting sleeve could move along an axial direction of the insulating gate. When the free end abuts against an abutting portion of an insulating body, and the restricting sleeve completely covers the second insulating section, the restricting sleeve is located at a safe position and cannot freely pivot. When at least a part of the second insulating section is exposed via the restricting sleeve, the restricting sleeve is located at a warning position. An insulating gate and a manufacturing method thereof are also disclosed.

An insulating carabiner hook is characterized in that a free end of an insulating gate includes a first insulating section and a second insulating section. A color of the second insulating section is different from a color of the first insulating section. A restricting sleeve could move along an axial direction of the insulating gate. When the free end abuts against an abutting portion of an insulating body, and the restricting sleeve completely covers the second insulating section, the restricting sleeve is located at a safe position and cannot freely pivot. When at least a part of the second insulating section is exposed via the restricting sleeve, the restricting sleeve is located at a warning position. An insulating gate and a manufacturing method thereof are also disclosed.

A method and apparatus for positioning an end effector relative to a fuselage assembly. The end effector is positioned relative to an expected reference location for a reference point on the fuselage assembly using data from a first metrology system. After positioning the end effector relative to the expected reference location, an actual reference location for the reference point on the fuselage assembly is identified using data from a second metrology system. The end effector is positioned at an operation location based on the actual reference location identified.

A method and apparatus for performing an assembly operation. A tool may be macro-positioned within an interior of a fuselage assembly. The tool may be micro-positioned relative to a particular location on a panel of the fuselage assembly. An assembly operation may be performed at the particular location on the panel using the tool.

A process for forming a two layer plastic device with textures or drawings thereon and a structure formed by the structure are provided. An inner bottom layer has textures or drawings on the surface thereof which includes at least one enclosing space. A through hole is formed on the enclosing space so that the masking material can be filled into the space between the outer mold and the inner mold. Then the masking material enters into the enclosing space through the through hole. As a result, only one mold (the outer mold) is necessary for forming the masking layer, while in the prior art, two molds are needed. The whole process can be completed mechanically without any manual operation. A color of the masking layer may be different from that of the inner bottom layer so that the textures or drawings clearly exposes on the surface of the masking layer.

A method of forming a handle for an oral care implement. The method may include first forming a core structure out of a first hard plastic. Next, an elongated handle body may be formed out of a second hard plastic, whereby during formation the elongated handle body is made to partially surround the core structure, while leaving opposing surfaces of the core structure exposed. Finally, a grip cover may be formed out of a resilient material and positioned over at least a portion of the elongated handle body. The oral care implement handle formed by the method may include a handle having an elongated handle body and a core structure. The elongated handle body may have openings in opposing surfaces. The core structure may be partially surrounded by the elongated handle body while protruding from the openings.

A method and apparatus for building an assembly fixture for holding a fuselage assembly. A number of cradle fixtures may be driven across a floor to an assembly area. The number of cradle fixtures may be configured to form the assembly fixture.

A method and apparatus for adjusting an adjustable retaining structure. The adjustable retaining structure may be rotated, passively, about a spherical interface as a panel applies a load to the adjustable retaining structure.

A method and apparatus for installing a fastener. A reactive structural force is generated in a first direction during installation of the fastener. A new reactive structural force is generated in a second direction opposite to the first direction during the installation of the fastener.