A plastic injection molding machine and molding method related to an injection molding machine for stack molds, wherein the central portion of the mold remains fixed and it has two molding faces that act on the fixed central portion by means of a hydraulic chamber that produces the clamping force and prevents the deformations due to bending on the molding faces. Likewise, it relates to a molding method.

An abnormality detection device for detecting an abnormality of a movable part provided in an injection molding machine includes: a through hole formed in the movable part or in an adjacent member arranged adjacent to the movable part; and a microphone installed inside the through hole to collect sound generated by the movement of the movable part.

The invention relates to a method for qualitatively and/or quantitatively classifying injection-molding tools in tool categories and determining preferred intervention ranges and/or manipulated variables for adapting injection-molding machine parameters in the case of changing ambient conditions and/or determining the influence of disturbing effects on the injection-molding process, comprising the following steps: a) providing an injection-molding machine having the injection-molding tool which is to be classified and which is intended for the determination, b) performing at least one injection-molding cycle with injection-molding machine settings in order to obtain a qualitatively adequate injection-molding part, c) determining a quotient Q=p/s or Q=sn/se characterizing the tool from c.1) a pressure rise p during the compression phase of the injection-molding cycle and the melt volume V displaced during the compression phase or c.2) a melt volume Vn displaced during the holding-pressure phase and the melt volume Ve displaced during the injection phase, wherein c.3) the corresponding screw travel s, sn, and se is measured in order to determine the displaced volumes V, Vn, and ; Ve, d) providing at least one limit value (G1 . . . Gx . . . Gn), wherein one or more recommendations for preferred intervention ranges or manipulated variables for adapting adjustment parameters of the injection-molding machine are associated with ranges (Q<G1; G1<Q<G2; . . . Gn-1<Q<Gn; Q>Gn) for the values of the quotient Q, e) determining in which of the ranges (Q<G1; G1<Q<G2; . . . Gn-1<Q<Gn; Q>Gn) the value of the quotient Q lies, and f) outputting the preferred intervention ranges and/or manipulated variables for adapting the machine parameters of the injection-molding machine which are associated with the determined range.

The invention relates to a method for qualitatively and/or quantitatively classifying injection-molding tools in tool categories and determining preferred intervention ranges and/or manipulated variables for adapting injection-molding machine parameters in the case of changing ambient conditions and/or determining the influence of disturbing effects on the injection-molding process, comprising the following steps: a) providing an injection-molding machine having the injection-molding tool which is to be classified and which is intended for the determination, b) performing at least one injection-molding cycle with injection-molding machine settings in order to obtain a qualitatively adequate injection-molding part, c) determining a quotient Q=p/s or Q=sn/se characterizing the tool from c.1) a pressure rise p during the compression phase of the injection-molding cycle and the melt volume V displaced during the compression phase or c.2) a melt volume Vn displaced during the holding-pressure phase and the melt volume Ve displaced during the injection phase, wherein c.3) the corresponding screw travel s, sn, and se is measured in order to determine the displaced volumes V, Vn, and ; Ve, d) providing at least one limit value (G1 . . . Gx . . . Gn), wherein one or more recommendations for preferred intervention ranges or manipulated variables for adapting adjustment parameters of the injection-molding machine are associated with ranges (Q<G1; G1<Q<G2; . . . Gn-1<Q<Gn; Q>Gn) for the values of the quotient Q, e) determining in which of the ranges (Q<G1; G1<Q<G2; . . . Gn-1<Q<Gn; Q>Gn) the value of the quotient Q lies, and f) outputting the preferred intervention ranges and/or manipulated variables for adapting the machine parameters of the injection-molding machine which are associated with the determined range.

A gear box for a reciprocating kneader. A primary rotational gear is attached to a gear box primary shaft and rotates in concert therewith. A secondary rotational gear is engaged with the primary rotation gear and rotates therewith. A secondary shaft is attached to the secondary rotational gear and rotates therewith. A primary oscillation gear is attached to the gear box primary shaft and rotates therewith. A secondary oscillation gear is rotationally engaged with the primary oscillation gear and rotates on the secondary shaft. An eccentric is coupled to the secondary oscillation gear and rotates in concert therewith. A yoke is engaged with the eccentric and oscillates on an axis perpendicular to the secondary shaft in response to the lobe. The gearbox secondary shaft moves along its axis in concert with yoke oscillation. A housing is pivotally attached to the yoke and pivotally attached to a casing at a casing.

A gear box for a reciprocating kneader. A primary rotational gear is attached to a gear box primary shaft and rotates in concert therewith. A secondary rotational gear is engaged with the primary rotation gear and rotates therewith. A secondary shaft is attached to the secondary rotational gear and rotates therewith. A primary oscillation gear is attached to the gear box primary shaft and rotates therewith. A secondary oscillation gear is rotationally engaged with the primary oscillation gear and rotates on the secondary shaft. An eccentric is coupled to the secondary oscillation gear and rotates in concert therewith. A yoke is engaged with the eccentric and oscillates on an axis perpendicular to the secondary shaft in response to the lobe. The gearbox secondary shaft moves along its axis in concert with yoke oscillation. A housing is pivotally attached to the yoke and pivotally attached to a casing at a casing.

An injection molding machine includes: a screw inserted in an injection cylinder and configured to be movable in the axial direction; a motor configured to move the screw; a torque detection unit configured to detect the torque of the motor; a position detection unit configured to detect the position of the screw; a motor drive control unit configured to drive the motor while imposing torque limitation so that the motor's torque will not exceed a limit torque, to thereby advance the screw to the foremost position in the direction of injection; and a determination unit configured to determine that unmelted resin remains inside the injection cylinder if the moving speed of the screw becomes lower than or equal to a predetermined speed while the screw is advancing to the foremost position.

An injection molding machine includes: a screw inserted in an injection cylinder and configured to be movable in the axial direction; a motor configured to move the screw; a torque detection unit configured to detect the torque of the motor; a position detection unit configured to detect the position of the screw; a motor drive control unit configured to drive the motor while imposing torque limitation so that the motor's torque will not exceed a limit torque, to thereby advance the screw to the foremost position in the direction of injection; and a determination unit configured to determine that unmelted resin remains inside the injection cylinder if the moving speed of the screw becomes lower than or equal to a predetermined speed while the screw is advancing to the foremost position.

An injection apparatus including a plasticizing unit (2) that plasticizes a raw material resin and an injection unit (3) that injects a plasticized molten resin. The plasticizing unit includes a heating cylinder (20) having a foaming gas injection valve and a screw (21) provided inside the heating cylinder. The rotation and advance and retreat movements of the screw are controlled such that a raw material resin is plasticized by the screw and a foaming gas injected from a foaming gas injection valve is dissolved in the plasticized molten resin. After the screw retreats to a prescribed position according as the molten resin accumulates in the front end side of the heating cylinder by the screw that is rotating, the screw advances with rotating to cause the molten resin which has been accumulated in the front end side of the heating cylinder to be transferred to the injection unit.

An injection apparatus including a plasticizing unit (2) that plasticizes a raw material resin and an injection unit (3) that injects a plasticized molten resin. The plasticizing unit includes a heating cylinder (20) having a foaming gas injection valve and a screw (21) provided inside the heating cylinder. The rotation and advance and retreat movements of the screw are controlled such that a raw material resin is plasticized by the screw and a foaming gas injected from a foaming gas injection valve is dissolved in the plasticized molten resin. After the screw retreats to a prescribed position according as the molten resin accumulates in the front end side of the heating cylinder by the screw that is rotating, the screw advances with rotating to cause the molten resin which has been accumulated in the front end side of the heating cylinder to be transferred to the injection unit.