A method and system for processing a heated flexible sheet, with oppositely facing surfaces, that is advanced in a processing path. A first cooling roll has a first peripheral surface for contacting one of the sheet surfaces. A second cooling roll has a second peripheral surface for contacting the other sheet surface. The system is configured so that the first and second cooling rolls are selectively movable in relationship to each other in a manner, other than by moving one or both of the first and second cooling rolls towards or away from the flexible sheet, between: a) a first relationship wherein the first sheet surface is caused to engage the first peripheral surface over a first circumferential extent as the flexible sheet is advanced in the processing path; and b) a second relationship wherein the first sheet surface is caused to engage the first peripheral surface over a second circumferential extent that is different than the first circumferential extent as the flexible sheet is advanced in the processing path.

Systems and methods for generating a film suitable for medical packaging are provided. The film is generated by blown film co-extrusion to form a multi-layer film which has a heat resistant layer, a barrier layer and a heat seal layer. The barrier layer includes a high barrier resin and a branched co-polymer. The high barrier resin has a density of at least 0.963 g/cm.sup.3. The barrier layer includes between 25% and 85% high barrier resin. In some embodiments, an additional laminate layer may be affixed to the heat resistant layer of the multi-layer film. The final film is between 3.0 and 3.8 mils in thickness, and has a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than 0.08.

Generation of a balloon-shaped air bubble is suppressed. A foam molded article according to a mode of the present disclosure is characterized in that in a situation of being divided into two equal parts in the thickness direction T of the foam molded article, the average cell diameter 1 in the thickness direction T on the inner surface side A of the foam molded article is 1.2 times ((1/1)=1.2) or greater of the average cell diameter 1 in the thickness direction T on the outer surface side B of the foam molded article and that the surface roughness Sm of the inner surface of the foam molded article is 1000 m or greater.

A device for forming and cooling an initially hot and therefore flowable melted cheese having (a) a first metallic cooling belt capable of moving in a downstream direction; (b) a counter-pressure roller proximal to the first metallic cooling belt; and (c) a rotatable shaping roller disposed proximal to the first metallic cooling belt downstream of the supply nozzle and upstream from the counter-pressure roller, wherein the rotatable shaping roller has a number of molding cavities formed in the surface, which are separated from one another by separating webs, wherein the separating webs are formed by the remaining surface of the rotatable shaping roller, wherein the rotatable shaping roller is capable of applying a pressure by way of the separating webs onto the cooling belt that results in displacement of the still-hot melted cheese from a region of the separating webs lying thereon, so that shaped bodies of melted cheese released from the molding cavities remain on the first metallic cooling belt for cooling.

A method of and apparatus for extruding an article of uniform cross-section, the article including a thermoplastic material and at least one cable for inhibiting stretch of the article. The cable is supplied to a respective tube and is conveyed between upstream and downstream ends. The thermoplastic material may be supplied to the downstream end of the tube. The thermoplastic material is brought together with the cable to embed the cable within the thermoplastic material, thereby forming a composite extrudate. The tube is configured to at least hinder movement of loose windings of the cable from the downstream end towards the upstream end, which may prevent or at least reduce incidence of birdcaging.

A composite floor comprises a coextrusion layer compression molded using a coextrusion process. The layer comprises a first stone-plastic layer, a stone-plastic foaming layer, and a second stone-plastic layer sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The stone-plastic foaming layer is used as the main material layer, which reduces a whole weight of the floor; and the first stone-plastic layer and the second stone-plastic layer are arranged at two sides of the stone-plastic foaming layer, respectively, so that the composite floor is more stable. It is more environmentally friendly and simple in manufacturing to use the coextrusion process for compression molding by avoiding bonding using glue. Use of the coextrusion process makes various layers bond more compact, with little delamination and warpage due to effect of environmental changes. The composite floor has a low expansion rate and shrinkage rate, excellent in performance and long in service life.

A method of producing a polylactic acid based film or sheet with improved heat resistance and comprised of a resin composition containing a polylactic acid according to a melt film forming method, wherein the resin composition comprises polylactic acid (A), an acidic functional group-denatured olefin based polymer (B) containing an acidic functional group, and having an acid number of 10-70 mg KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000-80,000, and a tetrafluoroethylene based polymer (C), which method comprises performing melt film formation at a temperature of the resin composition between the crystallization temperature (Tc) in a decreasing temperature process of the resin composition +15 C. and the melting temperature (Tm) in a raising temperature process 5 C., or solidifying the resin composition melt-formed in a film state by cooling after a temperature controllable step at crystallization temperature (Tc) in the decreasing temperature process 10 C.

The invention relates to a calender stack for an extruded material web (51) made from thermoplastic, in particular a film web, having (a) a stand (1) which has (i) a first guide rail set (2) which comprises two arcuate first guide rails (2, 2) and (ii) a second guide rail set (3) which comprises two arcuate second guide rails (3, 3), (b) a first calender roll (8) which can be rotated about a first calender roll rotational axis D8) and is mounted on the stand (1), (c) a second calender roll (9) which forms a calender with the first calender roll (8) and is fastened to the stand (1), (d) an adjusting roll (14) which can be rotated about an adjusting roll rotational axis (D14) and is mounted on the stand (1), and (e) a supporting device (34), on which the stand (1) is mounted rotatably in such a way that the first calender roll rotational axis (D8) remains stationary during a rotation of the stand (1). According to the invention, the stand (1) is configured in such a way that the adjusting roll (14) can be positioned at an angle of inclination () of at least 55, wherein the angle of inclination () is formed firstly between a horizontal which runs perpendicularly with respect to the first calender roll rotational axis (D8) and through the first calender roll rotational axis (D8), and secondly a straight line which runs perpendicularly with respect to the first calender roll rotational axis (D8) through the first calender roll rotational axis (D8) and through the adjusting roll rotational axis (D14).

A moisture barrier layer-foamed polymeric composite sheet underlayment article comprising a foamed polymeric sheet and a moisture barrier layer adhered thereto is disclosed. In one aspect, cork particles are present in the composite.

A shaping roll for melt extrusion molding used for melt extrusion molding of thermoplastic resin, the shaping roll for melt extrusion molding comprises a metal roll body, a first cylinder, and a second cylinder. The metal roll body has a heat medium passage internally. The first cylinder covers a surface of a middle portion of the roll body part. The second cylinder covers surfaces of both end portions of the roll body part. The first cylinder comprises a first metal material having a thermal conductivity of 40 W/m.Math.K or more. The second cylinder comprises a second metal material having a thermal conductivity of 20 W/m.Math.K or less. The first cylinder and the second cylinder are at least partially joined to each other.