A needle register for injection apparatus for injecting liquid into food products, comprising: a needle carrier (10) forming a distribution chamber (16) for the liquid; a plurality of parallel hollow needles (12) which are held on the needle carrier (10) such that their open top ends are disposed inside the distribution chamber (16); and at least one perforated plate (30) that is removably received in the distribution chamber (16), a plurality of the needles (12) being held in the perforations of the perforated plate, characterized in that the needles (12) are firmly fitted into the perforations of the perforated plate (30).

A needle register for injection apparatus for injecting liquid into food products, comprising: a needle carrier (10) forming a distribution chamber (16) for the liquid; a plurality of parallel hollow needles (12) which are held on the needle carrier (10) such that their open top ends are disposed inside the distribution chamber (16); and at least one perforated plate (30) that is removably received in the distribution chamber (16), a plurality of the needles (12) being held in the perforations of the perforated plate, characterized in that the needles (12) are firmly fitted into the perforations of the perforated plate (30).

A brine for injecting into whole poultry is composed of substrate poultry meat which has been emulsified. The substrate poultry meat may consist of white meat, dark meat, or a combination of white meat and dark meat in proportion to their natural occurrence in the poultry. The poultry substrate for the brine may also include fat and skin from the poultry, optionally in proportion to their presence in the poultry. The emulsified brine composed of poultry substrate components is injected into whole poultry birds utilizing unique injection needles wherein the inlet side ports of the hollow needles are beveled or flared or curved or rounded. Such beveling or flaring or rounding or curving extends outwardly in the direction of the inlet port extending outwardly from the hollow interior of the needle.

A brine for injecting into whole poultry is composed of substrate poultry meat which has been emulsified. The substrate poultry meat may consist of white meat, dark meat, or a combination of white meat and dark meat in proportion to their natural occurrence in the poultry. The poultry substrate for the brine may also include fat and skin from the poultry, optionally in proportion to their presence in the poultry. The emulsified brine composed of poultry substrate components is injected into whole poultry birds utilizing unique injection needles wherein the inlet side ports of the hollow needles are beveled or flared or curved or rounded. Such beveling or flaring or rounding or curving extends outwardly in the direction of the inlet port extending outwardly from the hollow interior of the needle.

A method for reducing the incidence of Salmonella in harvested poultry comprising treating the poultry with an effective antimicrobial solution comprising a blend of lactic and citric acids in proportions containing a predominance of lactic acid from 50:30 wt./wt. to 75:5 wt./wt. lactic acid to citric acid; and the pH of the solution is less than about 3.2.

A method for reducing the incidence of Salmonella in harvested poultry comprising treating the poultry with an effective antimicrobial solution comprising a blend of lactic and citric acids in proportions containing a predominance of lactic acid from 50:30 wt./wt. to 75:5 wt./wt. lactic acid to citric acid; and the pH of the solution is less than about 3.2.

Systems and methods for providing food intervention, pumping up, and tenderization are discussed. While such systems and methods can include any suitable component, in some cases, they include an injectate reservoir, a filter, a first pump configured to force injectate from the injectate reservoir and through the filter, a nozzle configured to inject injectate into a food product without having the nozzle contact the food, and a valve that is configured to selectively open and close to regulate when and how much of the injectate that passes through the filter is forced out of the nozzle. In some cases, the described systems further include a chiller configured to cool injectate in the reservoir, a sensor configured to determine a distance between the nozzle and food item, an actuator configured to move the nozzle, and/or a computer processor that controls an amount of injectate sprayed from the nozzle. Other implementations are described.

Systems and methods for providing food intervention, pumping up, and tenderization are discussed. While such systems and methods can include any suitable component, in some cases, they include an injectate reservoir, a filter, a first pump configured to force injectate from the injectate reservoir and through the filter, a nozzle configured to inject injectate into a food product without having the nozzle contact the food, and a valve that is configured to selectively open and close to regulate when and how much of the injectate that passes through the filter is forced out of the nozzle. In some cases, the described systems further include a chiller configured to cool injectate in the reservoir, a sensor configured to determine a distance between the nozzle and food item, an actuator configured to move the nozzle, and/or a computer processor that controls an amount of injectate sprayed from the nozzle. Other implementations are described.

A process of making ham is disclosed herein, which includes injecting at least a whole piece of raw meat with an essentially nitrite-free mixture comprising water and salt, at least a polyphenol, and optionally an acidulant, followed by further processing steps, namely tenderization, churning, molding and cooking, to thereby obtain an essentially nitrite-free ham, whose color and microbiological stability are comparable to those of a corresponding ham obtained with a conventional process using nitrites as preservatives.

A multi-nozzle injector head adapted to infuse liquid food products into soft food products is provided. A distal end of the multi-nozzle injector head provides an operative surface dimensioned to be generally coextensive with an upper half of the soft food product in patty form. The operative surface provides a plurality of nozzles that penetrate the upper half for approximately half the depth of the patty. The proximal end of the injector head fluidly interconnects a reservoir chamber and the plurality of nozzles. The liquid food product is housed in the reservoir chamber and urged toward the distal end thereof by way of a plunger based delivery system.