A design method of a metal mask, a manufacturing method of the metal mask and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The design method of a metal mask includes: calculating amounts of deformations of the metal mask in two directions perpendicular to each other based on a stretching force of the metal mask in use and deformation properties of the metal mask in the two directions; and compensating the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions by compensation amounts for the deformations, which are identical and opposite to the amounts of the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions, respectively.

Stretched elastic films include a polyolefin, a styrene block copolymer, a non-styrene block copolymer, or a combination thereof. Methods for forming polymeric films and articles of manufacture prepared therefrom are described.

A polyester film comprises a polyester (A) composed mainly of polybutylene terephthalate and a polyester (B) composed mainly of polyethylene terephthalate, wherein a mass ratio (A/B) between the polyesters (A) and (B) is 70/30 to 55/45, a dry heat shrinkage rate (A) through heat treatment at 160° C. for 30 minutes is 20% or less in any of four directions on a film surface (0°, 45°, 90° and 135®), a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of these dry heat shrinkage rates is 5% or less, a dry heat shrinkage rate (B) through heat treatment at 200° C. for 15 minutes is 35% or less in any of the four directions, a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of these dry heat shrinkage rates is 5% or less, and a thickness variation in the four directions is 10% or less.

A system for controlling the temperature of a film before and/or during application, the system including: a heat source for heating a film; and stretch rollers; wherein the heat source heats the film from an ambient temperature to a temperature from about 2° C. to about 40° C. above the ambient temperature, wherein the film is heated prior to or simultaneous to being stretched by the stretch rollers, and wherein the ambient temperature is below 15° C. A system for improving the application of film by transfer of electrostatic charge is also described. The preheating system and/or electrostatic charge system may be used to enhance binding and sealing properties of stretch films used for wrapping palletized products in a reduced temperature environment. Other embodiments of the preheating film system and electrostatic charge system, and methods for their use, are described herein.

Disclosed herein is an improved membrane, separator and/or method for forming a multilayer microporous membrane for use in an improved battery separator, particularly a battery separator for a lithium ion secondary battery. Also disclosed herein is the multilayer microporous membrane formed by this method, which has properties that compete with or exceed those of wet process, coated or uncoated, membranes that are also useable in battery separators. Also disclosed are battery separators comprising the multilayer microporous membrane and batteries, vehicles, or devices comprising the separators. The method may comprise at least the following steps: (1) forming a stretched first non-porous precursor film that has pores due to the stretching of a first non-porous precursor film; (2) separately forming a second stretched non-porous precursor film that has pores due to the stretching of a second non-porous precursor film; and then (3) laminating the stretched first non-porous precursor and the stretched second non-porous precursor.

A system for controlling the temperature of a film before and/or during application, the system including: a heat source for heating a film; and stretch rollers; wherein the heat source heats the film from an ambient temperature to a temperature from about 2 C. to about 40 C. above the ambient temperature, wherein the film is heated prior to or simultaneous to being stretched by the stretch rollers, and wherein the ambient temperature is below 15 C. A system for improving the application of film by transfer of electrostatic charge is also described. The preheating system and/or electrostatic charge system may be used to enhance binding and sealing properties of stretch films used for wrapping palletized products in a reduced temperature environment. Other embodiments of the preheating film system and electrostatic charge system, and methods for their use, are described herein.

A black film containing a thermoplastic resin (A) that contains two or more types of dyes other than black, where a thickness T is 45 to 550 m, a total concentration C of the dyes other than black is 0.4 to 5 mass % with respect to the thermoplastic resin (A), the total concentration C of the dyes and the thickness T satisfy the following expression (1):
CT210(1) where in a L*a*b* color system measurement compliant with JIS Z 8781-4, L* (lightness) is no more than 10, an absolute value of a* is no more than 2.0, and an absolute value of b* is no more than 2.0, and a total light transmittance obtained after the black film is stretched twofold in one axial direction at a temperature higher than a glass transition temperature by 20 C. is no more than 3.0%.

An object of the present invention is to provide a stretched porous film having all of air permeability, water resistance, and flexibility. A stretched porous film in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention contains a resin composition containing a specific polyethylene-based resin and a thermoplastic elastomer at a certain mass ratio, and has a water vapor transmission rate of not less than 1400 g/m.Math..24 h.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyimide-based film and a polyimide-based film manufactured thereby and, particularly, to a method for manufacturing a polyimide-based film and a polyimide-based film manufactured thereby, wherein the polyimide-based film is useful as a cover substrate for a flexible electronic device since flexure characteristics thereof, represented by yield elongation, are excellent.

The invention relates to a process for the production of a high strength transparent high density polyethylene article comprising the steps of (i) heating a high density polyethylene (HDPE) to a temperature above the melting temperature (T.sub.m) of the HDPE; (ii) molding the heated HDPE obtained in step (i) to form a hot molded HDPE article; (iii) cooling the hot molded HDPE article to a temperature below T.sub.m to form a melt-crystallized HDPE article; (iv) stretching the melt-crystallized HDPE article to a total draw ratio of at least 5 comprising at least one stretching step of the article at a temperature T.sub.1 below the melting temperature T.sub.m to a draw ratio (DR.sub.1) of at least 2 to form an oriented HDPE article, wherein the HDPE has a melt flow index (MFI) measured at 21.6 kg and 190 C. according to ASTM D1238 of at most 1.5 g/I Omin, an isotropic density measured according to ISO 1 183-1 A of at most 0.955 g/cm3 and a T.sub.m measured according to ISO 1 1357-3 of greater than 130 C. The invention also relates to high strength transparent HDPE articles and products comprising the high strength transparent HDPE article such as ballistic resistant articles, visors, car parts, train parts, plane parts, windshields, windows and radomes.