In an embodiment a 3D printer for additive manufacturing of a multilayer component includes a work surface, at least two movable dispensers configured to coat the work surface with one of at least two different raw materials in each case, wherein at least a part of the respective raw material is addable to the component as a layer in a manufacturing step, and at least two movable recovering devices configured to selectively recover the respective raw material which is not consumed when a layer is added to the component and return the recovered raw material to a respective associated dispenser.

A galactic extrusion manufacturing (GEM) system for performing an extrusion process includes an extruder assembly for extruding building material during the extrusion process, and a connection system including a robotic arm-tether-crimper for attachment of the GEM system to space bound vehicles and/or structures in space or on orbit. The extrusion assembly includes an extruder head outfitted with multiple different heads for shaping the building material during the extrusion process, at least one power cartridge, and at least one building material cartridge containing the building material, wherein the power cartridge and the building material cartridge are removable and replaceable. Also provided are a building material cartridge for use with a GEM system or a dispensing control unit (DCU) to perform an extrusion process, and a smart extrusion system including a building material cartridge and a DCU.

A build material dispensing device may include a material spreader to spread an amount of build material along a build platform, and at least one hopper for dispensing the build material. The at least one hopper dispenses a plurality of doses of the build material in front of the progression of the material spreader as the material spreader is moved over the build platform.

A build material dispensing device may include a material spreader to spread an amount of build material along a build platform, and at least one hopper for dispensing the build material. The at least one hopper dispenses a plurality of doses of the build material in front of the progression of the material spreader as the material spreader is moved over the build platform.

A system is disclosed for use in additively manufacturing an object. The system may have a support and a first module operatively mounted to an end of the support and configured to discharge a material during motion of the support to form an object. The system may also have a second module configured to sever the material, at least a third module configured to at least one of compact or cure the material, and an actuator configured to cause movement of the second and the at least a third modules relative to the first module.

A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional object operates components in an additive manufacturing system with reference to a difference between quantifications identified for different properties of at least two materials in a same layer. The method enables the layer to be formed with compensation for the differences in the quantifications of the properties of the two materials.

A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional object operates components in an additive manufacturing system with reference to a difference between quantifications identified for different properties of at least two materials in a same layer. The method enables the layer to be formed with compensation for the differences in the quantifications of the properties of the two materials.

A deposition head for a three-dimensional printer with at least one pay-out device which comprises several wire spools, each spool having a wire to be deposited simultaneously with the other wires, a drive system having a drive roller with several grooves, one for each wire to be deposited simultaneously, a wire guide which has a first end, a second end close to a deposition zone during operation, and also a passage hole opening out at each of the first and second ends, the passage hole having several passage sections at the second end, one for each wire to be deposited simultaneously, and each passage section having a section substantially identical to the section of the wire to be guided.

A deposition head for a three-dimensional printer with at least one pay-out device which comprises several wire spools, each spool having a wire to be deposited simultaneously with the other wires, a drive system having a drive roller with several grooves, one for each wire to be deposited simultaneously, a wire guide which has a first end, a second end close to a deposition zone during operation, and also a passage hole opening out at each of the first and second ends, the passage hole having several passage sections at the second end, one for each wire to be deposited simultaneously, and each passage section having a section substantially identical to the section of the wire to be guided.

A three-dimensional molding apparatus is provided and includes a reservoir portion, a nozzle portion, a liquid-sending unit, and a temperature control unit that correspond to each of the two or more different types of materials, a molding stage, a relative movement mechanism for moving the stage and the nozzle portions, and a control computer. By using this apparatus, industrial additive manufacturing with two or more different types of materials can be realized with high precision, and high-definition molded products in which different types of materials are arbitrarily combined can be produced.