A 3D printing tool and assembly for dispensing multiple materials includes a barrel holder assembly having at least two barrel orifices extending from a top end of the barrel holder assembly through to a bottom end of the barrel holder assembly, where at least one of the at least two barrel orifices is oriented at an angle from the vertical. A method for operating the 3D printing tool includes positioning a first material distribution barrel within a first barrel orifice, where a first barrel tip is disposed at a first end of the first material distribution barrel. The method further includes dispensing building material from the first material distribution barrel when the first material distribution barrel is substantially vertically oriented and a second material distribution barrel is oriented at an angle from the vertical.

Proposed is a bioink supply system and, more particularly, proposed is a bioink supply system including: a hydrogel storage part; cell storage part; a mixing part configured to receive and mix a hydrogel and a cell solution from the hydrogel storage part and the cell storage part; a sensor part configured to measure a level of bioink inside a syringe; and a controller configured to receive a signal from the sensor part and maintain a constant level of the bioink inside the syringe, in which the mixing part supplies, to the syringe, the bioink prepared by mixing the hydrogel and the cell solution. The bioink supply system can continuously supply an active bioink to a syringe of a bioprinter during 3D bioprinting, and thus can continuously print large-scale biotissue, a plurality of organoids, organ-on-a-chip devices, etc.

A method is disclosed for additively manufacturing a structure. The method may include discharging a composite material, including a reinforcement and a matrix, from a print head, and moving the print head during discharging to form the structure from the composite material. The method may further include exposing the composite material during discharging to a cure energy to trigger the matrix to harden, and selectively adding a filler to the composite material to cause the composite material to increase a temperature achieved when the composite material is exposed to the cure energy.

Provided is a method which includes a first layer formation step of forming a first layer by using a first composition that contains a constituent material powder, a first powder, and a binder of a three-dimensional shaped article; a second layer formation step of forming a second layer by using a second composition that contains a second powder and a binder; a degreasing step of a stack containing the first layer and the second layer; and a sintering step of the stack, a decomposition point of the first powder is higher than decomposition points of the binder of the first layer and the binder of the second layer, a decomposition point of the second powder is higher than the decomposition point of the first powder, and a sintering temperature of the constituent material powder is higher than the decomposition point of the second powder.

An endless-fibre-reinforced plasticate is described for the additive manufacture of endless-fibre-reinforced plastic components. A plastic material is introduced via a first filling opening into a single-screw extruder and is melted. A mass flow dmF/dt of dry, endless fibre strands is introduced via a second filling opening into the single-screw extruder, impregnated with plastic melt and discharged as fibre-reinforced plasticate. Remote from the second filling opening with regard to conveying, the screw of the single-screw extruder is configured that the fibre strands are discharged substantially undamaged. The mass flow dmF/dt is kept in a first mass flow target ratio to a mass flow dmS/dt of plastic melt discharged from the single-screw extruder, or the mass flow dmF/dt is kept in a second mass flow target ratio to a mass flow dmP/dt of fibre-reinforced plasticate discharged from the single-screw extruder, the exiting endless fibre strands are substantially completely impregnated with plastic melt.

An endless-fibre-reinforced plasticate is described for the additive manufacture of endless-fibre-reinforced plastic components. A plastic material is introduced via a first filling opening into a single-screw extruder and is melted. A mass flow dmF/dt of dry, endless fibre strands is introduced via a second filling opening into the single-screw extruder, impregnated with plastic melt and discharged as fibre-reinforced plasticate. Remote from the second filling opening with regard to conveying, the screw of the single-screw extruder is configured that the fibre strands are discharged substantially undamaged. The mass flow dmF/dt is kept in a first mass flow target ratio to a mass flow dmS/dt of plastic melt discharged from the single-screw extruder, or the mass flow dmF/dt is kept in a second mass flow target ratio to a mass flow dmP/dt of fibre-reinforced plasticate discharged from the single-screw extruder, the exiting endless fibre strands are substantially completely impregnated with plastic melt.

Collimators and other components for use in neutron scattering experiments or to provide neutron shielding in nuclear reactors or accelerator based neutron sources are produced by additive manufacturing from multiple different types of material, such as boron carbide (B.sub.4C), steel, isotopically enriched boron carbide (.sup.10B.sub.4C), and blends thereof.

Collimators and other components for use in neutron scattering experiments or to provide neutron shielding in nuclear reactors or accelerator based neutron sources are produced by additive manufacturing from multiple different types of material, such as boron carbide (B.sub.4C), steel, isotopically enriched boron carbide (.sup.10B.sub.4C), and blends thereof.

A three-dimensional modeling device includes a first ejection section configured to eject a first material, a second ejection section configured to eject a second material, a drive section configured to move each of the first ejection section and the second ejection section relatively to a stage, and a control section. The control section executes a calibration process including a first process of ejecting the first material from the first ejection section to thereby shape a first portion and a second portion shaped like straight lines arranged in parallel to each other in the calibrating shaped article, a second process of ejecting the second material from the second ejection section to thereby shape a third portion shaped like a straight line arranged between the first portion and the second portion in the calibrating shaped article, and a third process of adjusting a relative position of the second ejection section to the first ejection section in accordance with a correction value obtained based on relative positions of the third portion to the first portion and the second portion, and the control section executes the first process and the second process once again when the third process is executed in the calibration process.

A 3-dimensional printed part can include a part body including a first matrix of fusing agent and thermoplastic polymer powder, a security feature including a second matrix of fusing agent, thermoplastic polymer powder, and photoluminescent agent, and a masking feature including a third matrix of fusing agent and thermoplastic polymer powder. The security feature can be positioned beneath and visible through the masking feature upon photoluminescent emission of the security feature.