A welding device for making and hermetically sealing at least one package containing a product, comprises first and second sealing and cutting equipment. Each sealing equipment is configured to receive a film forming a tubular envelope, to seal and cut it transversally for making at least one package. The welding device comprises a support body, bearing the first and the second sealing and cutting equipment, which is connectable to a packaging machine preferably a rotary drum of a packaging machine. Each sealing and cutting equipment comprises an arm operating as a sealing and cutting head and an abutment body. The arm is rotatably constrained to the support body and reversibly movable between an active position substantially abutting the abutment body, and an inactive position raised with respect to the abutment body. A locking device locks the arms in the active position in the welding step.

An automatic heat-sealing quality control system to automatically control a quality of a heat-sealing of a sealing strip to a longitudinal edge of a packaging web at a heat- sealing station in a packaging machine, where sealed packages containing pourable food products are continuously produced from a continuous vertical tube filled with the pourable food product and formed by longitudinally folding the packaging web to overlap longitudinal edges thereof and then heat-sealing the overlapping longitudinal edges. The system comprises a visible-light imaging camera designed to operate in the electromagnetic spectrum visible to human eye to capture and output visible-light digital images.

A gelatin-containing water-soluble film having excellent water solubility, excellent mechanical properties such as film strength and elongation, and excellent sealability is provided as follows. The water-soluble film contains gelatin and a polyvinyl alcohol resin (A). The polyvinyl alcohol resin (A) contains a modified polyvinyl alcohol resin.

In an example embodiment, a doser assembly includes a hopper assembly configured to receive plant material, a bracket assembly connected to the hopper assembly, and a roller in a hopper opening defined by the hopper assembly extending through the hopper assembly. An interior surface of the hopper assembly may define the hopper opening. The bracket assembly may include a shaft extending across a portion of the hopper opening. The roller may be in the portion of the hopper opening of the hopper assembly and may extend between a first part and a second part of the interior surface of the hopper assembly. The roller may be connected to the shaft and may be configured to rotate with rotation of the shaft.

In an example embodiment, a doser assembly includes a hopper assembly configured to receive plant material, a bracket assembly connected to the hopper assembly, and a roller in a hopper opening defined by the hopper assembly extending through the hopper assembly. An interior surface of the hopper assembly may define the hopper opening. The bracket assembly may include a shaft extending across a portion of the hopper opening. The roller may be in the portion of the hopper opening of the hopper assembly and may extend between a first part and a second part of the interior surface of the hopper assembly. The roller may be connected to the shaft and may be configured to rotate with rotation of the shaft.