Industrial butter with increased hardness is suggested, obtainable or obtained by (a) separating raw milk into a skimmed milk fraction and a cream fraction; (b) while adding water, separating the cream fraction of step (a) into a milk phase and an aqueous protein-lactose phase; (c) adding hard fat to the milk phase of step (b), and homogenising it; and (d) cooling the homogenised mass while shearing.

Industrial butter with increased hardness is suggested, obtainable or obtained by (a) separating raw milk into a skimmed milk fraction and a cream fraction; (b) while adding water, separating the cream fraction of step (a) into a milk phase and an aqueous protein-lactose phase; (c) adding hard fat to the milk phase of step (b), and homogenising it; and (d) cooling the homogenised mass while shearing.

The present invention pertains to a method of producing high fat milk fat globule concentrates by microfiltration, to the concentrates obtained by the method, to a process of producing butter-like milk fat products and to the obtained butter-like milk fat products.

The present invention pertains to a method of producing high fat milk fat globule concentrates by microfiltration, to the concentrates obtained by the method, to a process of producing butter-like milk fat products and to the obtained butter-like milk fat products.

The invention relates to a method of modification of dry matter composition and/or dry matter content of milk, comprising the steps of: providing raw milk having a fat content in the range of about 3% w/w to about 60% w/w; modifying a dry matter composition and/or dry matter content of the raw milk to provide a modified raw milk having a fat content in the range of about 35% w/w to about 60% w/w based on the total weight of the modified raw milk, and a protein content of at most 3% (w/w) and/or carbohydrate content of at most 4% (w/w) based on a fat-free portion of the modified raw milk. The invention further relates to a method of production of butter, wherein the milk with the modified dry matter composition and/or dry matter content is churned to provide butter.

The invention relates to a method of modification of dry matter composition and/or dry matter content of milk, comprising the steps of: providing raw milk having a fat content in the range of about 3% w/w to about 60% w/w; modifying a dry matter composition and/or dry matter content of the raw milk to provide a modified raw milk having a fat content in the range of about 35% w/w to about 60% w/w based on the total weight of the modified raw milk, and a protein content of at most 3% (w/w) and/or carbohydrate content of at most 4% (w/w) based on a fat-free portion of the modified raw milk. The invention further relates to a method of production of butter, wherein the milk with the modified dry matter composition and/or dry matter content is churned to provide butter.

A method of and apparatus (18) are described for assessing fat in whey in the making of a dairy product in accordance with a dairy product recipe. The method comprises the steps of: a. using one or more optical sensors (61, 62, 63, 64) to sense at least one stream (22, 24, 27, 29) of whey separated from curd in dairy product making apparatus (18) and generate one or more signals indicative of the degree of occlusion of the stream (22, 24, 27, 29) of whey; b. converting or processing one or more said signals as a measure of the specific mass of fat lost from curd in a dairy product making plant (18) in the stream of whey; c. assessing whether the value of specific mass of fat lost obtained in Step b lies within or outside a predetermined fat loss range; and d. if the said value of specific mass of fat lost is outside the predetermined range, adjusting the recipe so that the value of specific mass of fat lost lies within the predetermined range.

A dairy spread composition is suggested, obtained or obtainable by: (a) providing a cream fraction having a content of at least 40% by weight fat and at least 6% by weight fat-free dry matter; (b) subjecting the cream fraction to a temperature ripening step; (c) churning the ripened cream fraction, and separating the buttermilk; (d) adding salt and an acidification permeate to the butter such obtained; (e) mixing the acidified at 12 to 16 C. with a vegetable fat that is liquid at this temperature; (f) adding an aqueous phase to the blend in small doses, and (g) packaging the blend after homogenisation and cooling.

A dairy spread composition is suggested, obtained or obtainable by: (a) providing a cream fraction having a content of at least 40% by weight fat and at least 6% by weight fat-free dry matter; (b) subjecting the cream fraction to a temperature ripening step; (c) churning the ripened cream fraction, and separating the buttermilk; (d) adding salt and an acidification permeate to the butter such obtained; (e) mixing the acidified at 12 to 16 C. with a vegetable fat that is liquid at this temperature; (f) adding an aqueous phase to the blend in small doses, and (g) packaging the blend after homogenisation and cooling.

A butter with caramel is suggested, which is obtainable or obtained by: (a) separating whole milk into a skimmed milk fraction and a cream fraction by means of a separation step; (b) subjecting the cream fraction such obtained to a nanofiltration (NF) step and/or a reverse osmosis (RO) step, obtaining a NF/RO retentate and a NF/RO permeate; (c) subjecting the NF/RO retentate such obtained to a heat treatment step, in the process of which the sugar contained therein is caramelised at least in part; and (d) churning the caramelised NF/RO retentate such obtained in a manner known per se.