A fluid property sensor may comprising an integrated circuit (IC) including a fluid level sensor, and/or a pressure sensor; and an external interface electrically coupled to a proximal end of the EC, wherein the pressure sensor may be configured to measure a flexure of the fluid property sensor.

Provided are a method for operating a CIJ printer with an optical monitoring means (80) having the steps of generating a bitmap (90,180) of the printed image to be printed, sequential controlling of charge electrodes (25) and/or deflection electrodes (30) of the CIJ printer, in order to generate dots or groups of dots of the bitmap (90,190) by applying ink droplets (12) to a substrate (100) to be printed and thus to sequentially apply a real printed image (195) to the substrate (100), capturing the real printed image (195) applied to the substrate (100) with the optical monitoring means (80), and automated comparing of the bitmap (90,190) of the desired printed image and of the real printed image (195) which has been applied to the substrate (100) and has been captured with the optical monitoring means (80), wherein the bitmap (90,190) of the desired printed image and the real image applied to the substrate (100) are automatically compared either on the basis of rows or columns of the bitmap (90,190) or on the basis of components of rows or columns of the bitmap (90,190), a CIJ printer for carrying out such a method and a method for teaching-in an optical monitoring means (80) of such a CIJ printer.

Provided are a method for operating a CIJ printer with an optical monitoring means (80) having the steps of generating a bitmap (90,180) of the printed image to be printed, sequential controlling of charge electrodes (25) and/or deflection electrodes (30) of the CIJ printer, in order to generate dots or groups of dots of the bitmap (90,190) by applying ink droplets (12) to a substrate (100) to be printed and thus to sequentially apply a real printed image (195) to the substrate (100), capturing the real printed image (195) applied to the substrate (100) with the optical monitoring means (80), and automated comparing of the bitmap (90,190) of the desired printed image and of the real printed image (195) which has been applied to the substrate (100) and has been captured with the optical monitoring means (80), wherein the bitmap (90,190) of the desired printed image and the real image applied to the substrate (100) are automatically compared either on the basis of rows or columns of the bitmap (90,190) or on the basis of components of rows or columns of the bitmap (90,190), a CIJ printer for carrying out such a method and a method for teaching-in an optical monitoring means (80) of such a CIJ printer.

An inspection apparatus is disclosed. The inspection apparatus includes a laser, an optical sensor, and a controller. In operation, the laser outputs at least one laser beam, the optical sensor measures an intensity of the at least one laser beam passing through a lower region adjacent to the inkjet head, and the controller controls an ink ejection from the inkjet head based on the intensity of the at least one laser beam.

An inspection apparatus is disclosed. The inspection apparatus includes a laser, an optical sensor, and a controller. In operation, the laser outputs at least one laser beam, the optical sensor measures an intensity of the at least one laser beam passing through a lower region adjacent to the inkjet head, and the controller controls an ink ejection from the inkjet head based on the intensity of the at least one laser beam.

A print head that includes a drive element to be driven when a drive signal is supplied to the drive element and that ejects liquid by the driving of the drive element includes an ejecting module including the drive element and a nozzle from which the liquid is ejected, and a current detecting circuit that detects a drive current generated due to propagation of the drive signal. The current detecting circuit includes a current detector that detects the drive current as a current detection signal, and a processor that controls an operation of the current detecting circuit according to the current detection signal.

A print head that includes a drive element to be driven when a drive signal is supplied to the drive element and that ejects liquid by the driving of the drive element includes an ejecting module including the drive element and a nozzle from which the liquid is ejected, and a current detecting circuit that detects a drive current generated due to propagation of the drive signal. The current detecting circuit includes a current detector that detects the drive current as a current detection signal, and a processor that controls an operation of the current detecting circuit according to the current detection signal.

Disclosed herein is a method of calibrating a printing device, a detector for use in a printing device and a printing device. The method is for calibrating a printing device having a nozzle that is to eject a drop of a printing fluid and a sensor that is to detect a drop of the printing fluid at a detection position. The method comprises ejecting a drop of the printing fluid from the nozzle; determining a measurement signal during a detection window with the sensor; extracting an arrival time of the drop from the measurement signal; and determining an adjusted detection window by adjusting the detection window based on the arrival time.

Example implementations relate to controllers and printers to operate at least one liquid ejection device of a printhead; the liquid ejection device comprising a nozzle and an associated print liquid chamber bearing a transducer to eject print liquid from the nozzle in response to a firing signal; the print chamber being fluidically coupled to a nozzle supply channel; the at least one liquid ejection device comprising a channel coupled to the print liquid chamber and the nozzle supply channel; the channel having a respective actuator to urge print liquid through the print chamber in response to a circulation signal; wherein the controller comprises temperature control circuitry to actuate the respective actuator using a temperature control signal to increase the temperature of print liquid in the print liquid chamber.

A system is disclosed. The system includes at least one physical memory device to store drop size logic and one or more processors coupled with the at least one physical memory device to execute the drop size logic to receive first ink drop size data for each of a plurality of color planes associated with a first halftone design, generate first ink drop count data for each of the plurality of color planes based on the first halftone design and print job data, generate second ink drop count data for each of the plurality of color planes based on a second halftone design and the print job data and generate second ink drop size data for each of the plurality of color planes associated with the second halftone design based on the first ink drop count data, the first ink drop size data and the second ink drop count data.