The invention relates to a tire for a heavy vehicle of construction plant type, comprising a working reinforcement (50), a protective reinforcement (60) and a hoop reinforcement (70). The working reinforcement (50) comprises two layers (51, 52) comprising inelastic metallic reinforcers that are crossed and make angles of between 30 and 35 with the circumferential direction, and having a force at break greater than 2500 daN. The hoop reinforcement (70) is formed by a circumferential winding forming two layers (71, 72), radially positioned between the working layers (51, 52), comprising circumferential elastic metallic reinforcers, having a force at break greater than 800 daN. The metallic reinforcers of the protective layers (61, 62) are potentially identical to the reinforcers of the hoop reinforcement, crossed from one layer to another with angles identical to the working layers. These reinforcers are elastic, have a diameter greater than 3 mm and a force at break greater than 800 daN.

A steel cord containing a core layer and an sheath layer, the core layer containing a plurality of core wires with a number of n and the sheath layer comprises a plurality of sheath wires with a number of m, and the steel cord has a flat cross-section with a major axis and a minor axis, the flat cross-section has a flat ratio being the ratio of the length of the major axis and the length of the minor axis, the flat ratio is more than 1.2, the steel cord has a breaking load being BL.sub.cord, the core wires and the sheath wires have a sum breaking load being Sum BL.sub.wires when the core wires and the sheath wires are un-twisted from the steel cord, BL.sub.cord and Sum BL.sub.wires satisfies the following formula: BL.sub.cord/Sum BL.sub.wires >96%. The steel cord has higher breaking load.

Breaking energy test performance of lightweight tyres that have a good performance in terms of rolling resistance and having a nominal width at least equal to 135 mm and at most equal to 235 mm is increased. These tyres comprise two thin and lightened working layers (41, 42) comprising metal reinforcing elements (411, 421) made up of monofilaments having a linear breaking strength Rct at least equal to 300 daN/cm and at most equal to 400 daN/cm, and a single carcass layer (6) radially on the inside of the working layers. In order to improve performance in the breaking energy test, this carcass layer comprises textile reinforcing elements and has surface breaking energy at least equal to 1.75 J/cm.sup.2.

Tires comprising a hoop reinforcement (5) and 2 crossed working layers (41, 42) in which the breaking strength R.sub.C of each working layer (41, 42) is at least equal to 30 000 N/dm have improved endurance. The working layers comprise reinforcing elements made up of individual metal threads or monofilaments having a cross section at least equal to 0.20 mm and at most equal to 0.5 mm. The density of reinforcing elements in each working layer is at least equal to 100 threads per dm and at most equal to 200 threads per dm. The tire also comprises axially exterior cuts (25). At least one of the two axially exterior portions of the tread comprises a rubbery material having a Shore hardness at least equal to 48 and at most equal to 60.

A radial tire (1) for a heavy-duty vehicle of construction plant type, and to reduce the risk of tire tread separation when running over sharp stones, while at the same time ensuring that the crown reinforcement exhibits good resistance to cracking. The tire (1) has a protective reinforcement (50) having three protective layers (51, 52, 53), comprising metal reinforcers that respectively have a diameter (D1, D2, D3) and are distributed at an axial spacing (P1, P2, P3). According to the invention, with Alpha1, Alpha2 and Alpha3 being the angles of the reinforcers of the respective layers (51, 52, 53) with the circumferential direction, the following relationships are satisfied:
15|Alpha1|40
15|Alpha2|40
Alpha1*Alpha20
35|Alpha3|75
As regards the differences between the angles of the reinforcers of the protective layers, the following relationship in terms of absolute values applies:
|(Alpha1Alpha3)|10
|(Alpha2Alpha3)|10.

Breaking energy test performance of lightweight tyres that have a good performance in terms of rolling resistance is increased. These tyres comprise two thin and lightened working layers (41, 42) comprising metal reinforcing elements (411, 421) having a linear breaking strength Rct at most equal to 400 daN/cm, and a single carcass layer (6) radially on the inside of the working layers. In order to successfully undergo the breaking energy test, this carcass layer comprises textile reinforcing elements that have an elongation at break Acc at least equal to 15%, the carcass layer having a linear breaking strength Rcc at least equal to 0.55 times the linear breaking strength of the working layers.

Pneumatic vehicle tire having two or more belt plies which have reinforcement members crossing one another at an angle, wherein the reinforcement members within each belt ply are arranged substantially parallel to and spaced apart from one another and are embedded in rubber material, wherein the belt has at least one first belt ply, the reinforcement members of which are formed by steel cords composed of two twisted-together steel monofilaments, wherein the steel falls within the reinforcement member class Ultra-Tensile (UT) with in each case a tensile strength of 3185 N/mm.sup.2 to 3920 N/mm.sup.2. It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a pneumatic vehicle tyre with low rolling resistance and simultaneously good handling properties. The object is achieved in that the first belt ply, at a predefined elongation of 1% in the direction of the reinforcement member longitudinal extent, has a stress of 26000 N per dm width to 43000 N per dm width.

The invention relates to a fastening apparatus for fastening a measuring sensor such as a tire pressure sensor within a tire cavity on a vehicle rim, in particular a utility vehicle rim, comprising a band-shaped tensioning belt which carries a receiving device for the measuring sensor. The fastening apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the tensioning belt is produced from a material shrinking with the supply of heat, such that the tensioning belt shortens its length under heat supply.

A radial tire (1) for a heavy-duty vehicle, in which the reinforcing elements of each hooping layer (331, 332, 333), forming an angle at most equal to 5? with the circumferential direction, and the reinforcing elements of the transverse reinforcer layers (321, 322, 323), forming an angle of between 10? and 45? with the circumferential direction, are extensible and therefore such that, in their rubberized state extracted from a polymer matrix, their structural elongation As is at least equal to 0.5%, their total elongation at break At is at least equal to 3% and their tensile Young's modulus E is at most equal to 150 GPa.

In a tire, a tire outer diameter OD is in a range 200 mmOD660 mm. A total tire width SW is in a range 100 mmSW400 mm. A carcass layer is formed by layering two layers of carcass plies formed by covering organic fiber cords with coating rubbers. The organic fiber cords of the two layers of the carcass plies have cord angles in a range of 80 degrees or more and 100 degrees or less with respect to a tire circumferential direction. A tensile strength Tcs per a width of 50 mm of each of the two layers of the carcass plies (13A, 13B) is in a range 17 N/mmTcs/OD120 N/mm with respect to the tire outer diameter OD.