A thermal management system, the thermal management system having a coolant system, wherein the coolant system includes a battery circuit and a heating/cooling circuit; a second flow channel of a first heat exchanger, a battery heat exchanger, and a first pump form a part of the battery circuit, while a heater, a radiator, and a second pump form a part of the heating/cooling circuit; a first valve device turns on or blocks the battery circuit and the heating/cooling circuit; the coolant system comprises a connection portion, and the connection portion turns on or blocks the battery circuit and the heating/cooling circuit.

A transport refrigeration system is configured to set a first path, a second path, a third path, and fourth path selectively. The first path connects compressors in series. In the first path, interior heat exchangers each serve as an evaporator. The second path connects the compressors in series. In the second path, the interior heat exchangers each serve as a condenser. The third path connects the compressors in parallel. In the third path, at least one of the interior heat exchangers serve as the evaporator and the rest of the interior heat exchangers serve as the condenser. The fourth path connects the compressors in parallel. In the fourth path, the interior heat exchangers each serve as the condenser.

A device for heat distribution in a hybrid motor vehicle includes an engine cooling circuit and a refrigerant circuit for a combined operation in a refrigeration heat pump mode and a reheating mode. The refrigerant circuit includes an evaporator, a compressor, a heat exchanger to supply heat from the refrigerant to air being conditioned for a passenger compartment, and a heat exchanger to transfer heat between a refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit and coolant of the engine cooling circuit. The heat exchanger operates as an evaporator for the heat transfer from the coolant to the evaporating refrigerant, and alternatively operates as a condenser for the heat transfer from the condensing refrigerant to the coolant.

A thermal management system. The thermal management system includes a refrigerant system and a cooling liquid system; the thermal management system further includes a fourth heat exchanger which includes a first flow channel and a second flow channel; the refrigerant system and the cooling liquid system can perform heat exchanging by means of the fourth heat exchanger, thereby facilitating improving the performance of the thermal management system.

The invention concerns an air conditioning system for the conditioning of the air of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle. The air conditioning system has a refrigerant circuit with a compressor, a refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger for desuperheating the refrigerant after the compression, a first refrigerant-air heat exchanger and a second refrigerant-air heat exchanger, and at least one coolant circuit. The coolant circuit has a heating heat exchanger for heating an air mass flow being supplied to the passenger compartment. The refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger is designed as a component of the coolant circuit having the heating heat exchanger. The air conditioning system is designed for an operation in refrigerator mode, in heat pump mode, and in afterheating mode for the heating, cooling, and dehumidification of the air being supplied to the passenger compartment. A valve arrangement switches the air conditioning system between the different operating modes.

The application provides a vehicle thermal management system, a vehicle thermal management method and a vehicle. The vehicle thermal management system comprises: a flow path switching valve; a compressor, an intake port and an exhaust port of the compressor being respectively connected to the flow path switching valve; an in-cabin thermal management flow path, which comprises fluid communication of an in-cabin heat exchanger, a first fan associated to the in-cabin heat exchanger, and a first throttle element connected to the in-cabin heat exchanger; a first end of the in-cabin thermal management flow path being connected to the flow path switching valve; an out-cabin thermal management flow path, which comprises an out-cabin heat exchanger, a second fan associated to the out-cabin heat exchanger, and a second throttle element connected to the out-cabin heat exchanger; a first end of the out-cabin thermal management flow path being connected to the flow path switching valve; and a second end of the out-cabin thermal management flow path being connected to a second end of the in-cabin thermal management flow path; and at least one battery module thermal management flow path, which comprises a cell heat exchanger associated to at least one cell of a battery module, and a third throttle element connected to the cell heat exchanger; a first end of the battery module thermal management flow path being connected to the flow path switching valve; and a second end of the battery module thermal management flow path being connected to the second end of the in-cabin thermal management flow path, the second end of the out-cabin thermal management flow path, and the flow path switching valve, respectively; wherein the flow path switching valve is used for switching the on/off and flow direction of the intake port of the compressor, the exhaust port of the compressor, the in-cabin thermal management flow path, the out-cabin thermal management flow path, and the battery module thermal management flow path. The vehicle thermal management system has high energy efficiency and reliability and is lightweight.

A vehicle air conditioning apparatus includes: a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a heat source side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a load side heat exchanger are connected by pipes; and a controller that performs switching between a heating operation in which refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit circulates and a defrosting operation of the heat source side heat exchanger in which the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit circulates in a direction opposite to a direction in the heating operation. The controller allows an airflow flowing from the load side heat exchanger into a cabin through a first air outlet in the heating operation, and an airflow flowing from the cabin into the load side heat exchanger through the first air outlet is produced in the defrosting operation of the heat source side heat exchanger.

A heat pump system for a vehicle is provided. The system includes a battery coolant line connected to a battery module. A cooling device selectively connected to the battery coolant line includes a radiator and a first water pump, to circulate a coolant therein. A first chiller is disposed in the battery coolant line and connected to a refrigerant line of an air conditioner to adjust a temperature of a coolant. A second chiller is selectively connected to the coolant line and selectively connected to the refrigerant line to increase a temperature of a coolant by selectively exchanging heat between the coolant and a refrigerant flowing into the second chiller. An integrated control valve is connected to the refrigerant line, the first connecting line, and the second connecting line to adjust a refrigerant flow direction and to selectively expand a refrigerant passing through the integrated control valve.

A heat management system includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a heat pump, an electric assembly waterway, a radiator waterway, a battery waterway, and a heat exchange waterway. The heat pump module includes a first heat exchange pipeline and a second heat exchange pipeline. A first heat exchange passage and a second heat exchange passage of the first heat exchanger are respectively disposed on the second heat exchange pipeline and the heat exchange waterway. A third heat exchange passage of the second heat exchanger is disposed on the first heat exchange pipeline, and a fourth heat exchange passage of the second heat exchanger is in communication with the radiator waterway. The radiator waterway and the electric assembly waterway may be in communication in series.

The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for conditioning air and heating water in a vehicle. In one aspect, a method includes: (1) obtaining a desired temperature for an interior of the vehicle; (2) obtaining a desired temperature for water in a water storage tank of the vehicle; (3) determining a current interior temperature; (4) and a current water temperature; (5) if the current water temperature is below the desired water temperature, and if the current interior temperature is below the desired interior temperature, operating a system in a first mode to concurrently heat the water and heat the interior; and (6) if the current water temperature is below the desired water temperature, and if the current interior temperature is above the desired interior temperature, operating the system in a second mode to concurrently heat the water and cool the interior.