An air conditioning system of a motor vehicle with a refrigeration circuit and with a coolant circuit. The refrigeration circuit includes a compressor, a refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger operable as a condenser/gas cooler for the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the coolant of the coolant circuit, a first expansion device, and a first refrigerant-air heat exchanger for conditioning the intake air for the passenger compartment. The coolant circuit includes a conveying device, a first coolant-air heat exchanger for heating the intake air for the passenger compartment and the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger. The refrigeration circuit further includes a second refrigerant-air heat exchanger for conditioning the intake air for the passenger compartment with a second expansion device located upstream in flow direction of the refrigerant. The coolant circuit is formed with a second coolant-air heat exchanger for heating the intake air for the passenger compartment.

Disclosed is a cooling and heating system for a high-voltage battery of a vehicle, which includes: a radiator provided adjacent to a lower portion of a high-voltage battery module to radiate heat to outside air; an outside air cooling line configured such that cooling water circulates between the radiator and the high-voltage battery module, with a main valve being provided on the outside air cooling line; a bypass line configured such that a first end thereof branches from the main valve and a second end thereof is connected to the outside air cooling line to bypass the radiator, with a heat exchanger being provided on the bypass line; and a controller configured to control the high-voltage battery module to radiate heat through the radiator or to exchange heat with the heat exchanger by controlling the main valve when heat exchange of the high-voltage battery module is required.

A heat pump system for a vehicle may include a cooling apparatus including a radiator, a first water pump, a first valve, and a reservoir tank which are connected through a coolant line, and configured to circulate a coolant in the coolant line to cool at least one electrical component provided in the coolant line; a battery cooling apparatus configured to include a battery coolant line connected to the reservoir tank through a second valve, and a second water pump and a battery module which are connected through the battery coolant line to circulate the coolant in the battery module; and a heating apparatus including a heating line connected to the coolant line through a third valve to heat a vehicle interior by use of a coolant and a third water pump provided on the heating line, and a heater.

A heat circulation system for a vehicle includes: an energy supply circuit that supplies heat energy supplied from a heat source to at least a vehicle cabin heater or a battery heater and cooler; and an energy absorption circuit that supplies cold energy supplied from a heat pump mechanism to at least a vehicle cabin cooler or the battery heater and cooler. The heat circulation system for a vehicle further includes a water circulation circuit, and the water circulation circuit includes at least one of a first heat exchanger that generates hot water by exchanging heat with the energy supply circuit and a second heat exchanger that generates cold water by exchanging heat with the energy absorption circuit.

A vehicle thermal management system includes a cabin thermal loop, a battery thermal loop, a parallel valve assembly, and a controller. The cabin thermal loop includes a first chiller in fluid communication with a vehicle cabin. The battery thermal loop includes a second chiller in fluid communication with a high-voltage battery. The parallel valve assembly selectively links the cabin and battery thermal loops and includes a three-way valve and a conduit system arranged with one another to selectively link the first chiller and the second chiller to deliver cooling capacity to the battery. The controller is programmed to, responsive to detection. of an available amount of cabin thermal loop cooling capacity exceeding a detected passenger vehicle cabin cooling capacity request, output a command to the parallel valve assembly to release the excess cooling capacity from the cabin thermal loop to cool the HV battery.

A heat pump system for a vehicle may adjust a temperature of a battery module by use of one chiller that performs heat exchange between a refrigerant and a coolant and improve heating efficiency by use of waste heat generated from an electrical component and the battery module, and increase the flow rate of the refrigerant by applying the gas injection unit operates in the heating mode or the heating/dehumidification mode of the vehicle, reducing power consumption of the first compressor and maximizing heating performance.

In one embodiment, an autonomous driving system to autonomously drive an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) includes one or more processors, a perception module executed by the processors to perceive a driving environment surrounding the ADV, and a planning module executed by the processors to plan a path based on perception data of the driving environment to navigate through the driving environment. The processors are mounted on one or more cold plates coupled to a vehicle cooling system of the ADV, the vehicle cooling system having a first radiator and a first coolant distribution loop coupled to a vehicle engine of the ADV to provide liquid cooling to the vehicle engine. The cold plates are coupled to the first radiator via a second coolant distribution loop to receive a portion of the coolant from the first radiator to extract heat from the cold plates.

An embodiment thermal management system for a fuel cell vehicle includes a fuel cell that generates product water as a by-product of an electrochemical reaction of fuel and air when electricity is produced by the fuel cell, a refrigerant line through which a refrigerant for an air-conditioning system can be circulated and on which a compressor configured to compress the refrigerant is to be provided, and a heat exchange chamber provided on the refrigerant line so as to enable heat exchange between the product water and the refrigerant.

A vehicle air conditioning system includes a refrigerant circuit that circulates a refrigerant through a compressor, a heat-absorbing heat exchanger, a decompression unit, and a heat-dissipating heat exchanger, a heat medium circuit including a high-temperature heat medium circuit that circulates a high-temperature heat medium and a low-temperature heat medium circuit that circulates a low-temperature heat medium, a vehicle interior heat exchanger that exchanges heat between air and at least one of the high-temperature heat medium and the low-temperature heat medium, a vehicle exterior heat exchanger that exchanges heat between air and at least one of the high-temperature heat medium and the low-temperature heat medium, and a switching unit that switches respective flows of the high-temperature heat medium and the low-temperature heat medium in accordance with an operation mode of the vehicle air conditioning system.

The present subject matter relates to an electric vehicle thermal management system comprising at least one air conditioning system and a battery thermal management system, with a battery, for being used in hot climate region. The system comprising: a refrigerant cycle comprising a compressor, a first condenser, a second condenser; expansion devices, and an evaporator, wherein the compressor being configured to compress refrigerant vapours by increasing temperature and pressure of a refrigerant; and wherein the first condenser and the second condenser being configured to condense high pressure and high temperature of the refrigerant; and a coolant cycle comprising an electric water pump, a battery heat exchanger, the first condenser, and a heater, wherein the electric water pump being configured to pump a coolant into the coolant cycle, the first condenser being configured to heat the coolant using the heat captured from the refrigerant cycle and configured to transfer the heated coolant to the heater.