Vehicle power control is described. A vehicle power control system includes a battery having a first voltage, a starter motor having a second voltage, a power converter, and a system controller. The second voltage is higher than the first voltage. The starter motor is coupled to a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. The power converter is in electrical communication with the battery and the starter motor and is configured to convert the first voltage to the second voltage. The system controller is configured to supply energy from the battery to the starter motor to start the internal combustion engine.

In an aspect, a drive arrangement for a vehicle is provided, comprising: an engine having a crankshaft; a crankshaft pulley; a one-way clutch between the crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft; a belt by the crankshaft pulley; and an electric motor having a pulley engaged with the belt. When the electric motor drives the belt in a first direction, the one-way clutch permits the belt to overrun the crankshaft pulley. The crankshaft defines an axis. The electric motor pulley is on a first axial side of the engine. A transmission is on a second axial side and is operatively connected to drive a vehicle wheel. The transmission has an input shaft. A first rotary drive member is on the input shaft; and a motor-transmission drive shaft is drivable by the motor and has a second rotary drive member thereon, which is operatively connected with the first transmission rotary drive member.

A transverse vehicle drive assembly, wherein the transverse vehicle drive assembly comprises a first power source and an automatic transmission (10), a first intermediate shaft (31) is provided parallel to a first input shaft (21) of the automatic transmission (10), a second intermediate shaft (32) is provided coaxial with the first input shaft (21), a third intermediate shaft (33) is provided coaxial with the first intermediate shaft (31), a first clutch (41) is provided between the first intermediate shaft (31) and the third intermediate shaft (33), and a second clutch (42) is provided between the first input shaft (21) and the second intermediate shaft (32). A first gear (11) on the first input shaft (21) and a second gear (12) on the first intermediate shaft (31) are in engaged transmission; and a third gear (13) on the second intermediate shaft (32) and a fourth gear (14) on the third intermediate shaft (33) are in engaged transmission, and the fourth gear (14) on the third intermediate shaft (33) is simultaneously in engaged transmission with a fifth gear (15) on a differential (50). The drive assembly can realize transmission of two speed ratios, and the transmission modes are flexible. The longitudinal dimension and the lateral dimension of the drive assembly are reduced, to be adapted for vehicles of a compact structure. Because a small quantity of gears are used, the transmission structure is simplified.

A transmission for a hybrid drive having transmission input and output shafts, a further transmission input shaft and an electric machine, which drives the further transmission input shaft. A main transmission has first and second partial transmissions with a plurality of gear planes and a pair of concentric fourth shafts, and shift elements. A range group can couple the main transmission and has a planetary gearset with three transmission elements. The first element can couple either of the transmission input shafts via the shift elements. The second element is connected to the transmission output shaft and can couple a gear plane of the partial transmissions via the shift elements. The third transmission element can be fixed to the housing or blocked against the first or second transmission element.

The power transmission system includes: a power source; a first motor generator unit; a system power output portion; and a mode conversion device, where the mode conversion device includes: an input portion, a first conversion portion, a second conversion portion and an output portion, the output portion is connected to an input end of the system power output portion, the input portion is suitable for outputting power from at least one of the power source and the first motor generator unit, the input portion is selectively connected to one of the first conversion portion and the second conversion portion, and each of the first conversion portion and the second conversion portion cooperates with the output portion to perform transmission; and the input portion is connected to the second conversion portion, so that a rotational speed output by the input portion is reduced and then output to the input end of the system power output portion.

A power transmission system includes: a power source; a first motor generator unit; a system power output portion; a first and a second mode conversion devices. The power source and the first motor generator unit is connected to or disconnected from the system power output portion through the first mode conversion device. The power source can be connected to or disconnected from the first mode conversion device through the second mode conversion device. The second mode conversion device includes a conversion device input shaft, a first conversion device intermediate shaft and a conversion device output shaft, and the conversion device output shaft is connected to the first motor generator unit; and power from the power source is suitable for being decelerated sequentially through the conversion device input shaft, the first conversion device intermediate shaft and the conversion device output shaft and then output to the first mode conversion device.

The invention relates to a power unit, in particular for a hybrid vehicle, comprising a two-cylinder reciprocating piston engine comprising two pistons guided in two cylinders in tandem arrangement, and two counter-rotating crankshafts connected to the pistons by connecting rods, a generator which is rotatable in the same direction as the first crankshaft and in the opposite direction to the second crankshaft, and a balancer shaft which is rotatable in the same direction as the second crankshaft and in the opposite direction to the first crankshaft. The generator is operatively connected directly to the first crankshaft by a first traction mechanism and the balancer shaft is operatively connected directly to the second crankshaft by a second traction mechanism. The balancer shaft and/or the second crankshaft support(s) a flywheel mass element. The invention further relates to a vehicle, in particular a hybrid vehicle, having such a power unit.

A hybrid drivetrain includes an output element, a combustion powertrain, an electrical powertrain, and a torque-transmitting, fixed-speed reduction gearing connected to the output element for reducing a speed of the internal combustion engine and the electric machine. The combustion powertrain has an internal combustion engine with a drive shaft for delivering a first torque, a generator with a generator shaft for converting the first torque into electrical energy, a variable transmission arranged to variably transmit the first torque, and a torque clutch for connecting and disconnecting transmission of the first torque between the internal combustion engine and the output element. The electrical powertrain has an electric machine with a rotor shaft for delivering a second torque. In an example embodiment, the torque-transmitting, fixed-speed reduction gearing has a direct combustion input stage for the combustion powertrain and a direct electrical input stage for the electrical powertrain.

A vehicle powertrain includes a first power-source configured to generate a first power-source torque and a multiple speed-ratio transmission configured to transmit the first power-source torque to power the vehicle. The powertrain also includes a fluid coupling having a fluid pump shaft operatively connected to the first power-source and a turbine shaft operatively connected to the multi-speed transmission. The fluid coupling is configured to multiply the first power-source torque, and transfer the multiplied first power-source torque to the multiple speed-ratio transmission. The powertrain additionally includes a second power-source configured to generate a second power-source torque and a first torque transfer system configured to connect the second power-source to the first power-source. The powertrain further includes a second torque transfer system configured to connect the second power-source to the multi-speed transmission. A motor vehicle having such a powertrain is also envisioned.

A vehicle power supply device includes a relay controller. When a low voltage switching request is made to set a mode for supplying electric power from a switching module group to a low voltage power supply, the relay controller is configured to perform in sequence a first process of switching a first main relay and a second main relay to an open state, a second process of connecting a first switching relay to a second electrode terminal of the low voltage power supply and switching a second switching relay to a closed state, a third process of switching a precharge relay to a closed state and switching a third switching relay to a closed state, a fourth process of switching the second main relay to a closed state, and a fifth process of switching the precharge relay to an open state.