A safety system brake system comprises a hydraulic pressure-providing device having a pressure chamber connected to at least one brake circuit by a separating valve and into which pressure chamber a piston is moved to build up pressure. The pressure chamber is a two-stage pressure chamber having first and second sub-chambers. During pressure build-up the piston is moved into the first and then the second sub-chamber. The two sub-chamber are hydraulically closed off from each other when the piston is moved a specified distance into the second sub-chamber. A first check valve is connected to the first sub-chamber on a suction side and to a brake fluid reservoir on a blocking side. A second check valve is connected to the second sub-chamber on a suction side, and to the suction side of the first check valve on the blocking side.

A brake system may include an actuation device, in particular a brake pedal; a first piston-cylinder unit with two pistons, in particular an auxiliary piston and a second piston, in order to supply brake circuits with a pressure medium via a valve device, wherein one of the pistons, in particular the auxiliary piston, can be actuated by means of the actuation device; a second piston-cylinder unit comprising an electric motor-powered drive, a transmission, and at least one piston in order to supply pressure medium to at least one of the brake circuits via a valve device; and a motor pump unit with a valve device in order to supply pressure medium to the brake circuits. The brake system may further include a hydraulic travel simulator which is connected to a pressure or working chamber of the first piston-cylinder unit.

A brake system may include an actuating device, in particular a brake pedal; a first piston-cylinder unit having two pistons subjecting the brake circuits to a pressure medium via a valve device, wherein one of the pistons can be actuated by the actuation device; a second piston-cylinder unit having an electric motor drive, a transmission at least one piston to supply at least one of the brake circuits with a pressure medium via a valve device; and a motor pump unit with a valve device to supply the brake circuits with a pressure medium. The brake system may also include a hydraulic travel simulator with a pressure or working chamber which is connected to the first piston-cylinder unit.

A method and a device for cleaning espresso machines, wherein the device (10) comprises at least one annular or hollow-cylindrical bristle carrier element, wherein at least one groove-bristle element (18) for cleaning a portafilter groove (66) is arranged on an end face or lateral surface of the bristle carrier element, wherein the at least one groove-bristle element (18) projects from the end face or lateral surface, wherein at least a partial section of the at least one groove-bristle element (18) projects in the radial direction, and/or at least a partial section of the groove-bristle element (18) is concavely curved and/or in that at least one bristle element (17) is arranged on an inner lateral surface of the annular or hollow-cylindrical bristle carrier element.

A brake system for a motor vehicle. A braking pressure source and at least one wheel brake, which can be impinged by brake pressure provided by the brake pressure source. The brake pressure is provided with at least one pressure piston arranged so that it is linearly displaceable in a pressure cylinder, and with an engine for displacing the pressure piston in the engine which is coupled to pressure piston via a gear. At the same time the gear is provided with force transmission paths which are at least partially parallel to each other and arranged in an operative connection between the engine and the pressure piston.

A method of controlling the fluid pressure at wheel brakes of a brake system, the method comprising: (a) providing a brake system capable of delivering fluid pressure to the wheel brakes during an autonomous braking event, and wherein the brake system includes a brake pedal and sensor for sensing a driver's braking intent when applying force to the brake pedal; (b) controlling the fluid pressure at the wheel brakes at a predetermined pressure during an autonomous braking event, wherein the sensor detects no depression of the brake pedal; (c) cancelling the autonomous braking event when the sensor detects depression of the brake pedal; and (d) subsequently to step (c), the brake system enters into a handoff procedure to maintain the predetermined pressure at the wheel brakes after the sensor senses the brake pedal being depressed when a requested pressure by the driver is less than the predetermined pressure.

A brake fluid pressure control unit that can improve cost performance of a brake system is obtained. A brake system that includes such a brake fluid pressure control unit and a motorcycle are also obtained. A brake fluid pressure control unit 50 includes: an inlet valve 21 provided in a primary channel 14; an outlet valve 22 provided in a secondary channel 15; a pressurizing/transferring mechanism 25 provided on a downstream side of the outlet valve 22 in the secondary channel 15 and pressurizing and transferring a brake fluid in the secondary channel 15; and a controller 51 for executing a fluid pressure control operation of the brake fluid in a wheel cylinder 13, and a power source of the pressurizing/transferring mechanism 25 is a drive mechanism 103 of the motorcycle 100, the drive mechanism 103 being driven in a state where the fluid pressure control operation by the controller 51 is not executed.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it provides an electronic brake system including a pedal simulator configured to provide a reaction force according to a pedal force of a brake pedal, an actuator configured to generate a hydraulic pressure using an actuator piston that operates by an electrical signal output corresponding to a displacement of the brake pedal and including a first chamber provided at one side of the actuator piston movably accommodated in an actuator cylinder and connected to one or more wheel cylinders and a second chamber provided at the other side of the actuator piston and connected to one or more wheel cylinders, a first hydraulic circuit including first and second inlet flow channels branched from a first hydraulic flow channel configured to communicate with the first chamber to be connected to two wheel cylinders, respectively a second hydraulic circuit including third and fourth inlet flow channels branched from a second hydraulic flow channel configured to communicate with the second chamber to be connected to two wheel cylinders, respectively, and a reservoir connected to the actuator and the first and second hydraulic circuits and configured to store brake fluid, wherein a hydraulic pressure unit connected from the actuator to the one or more wheel cylinders are hydraulically separated from a pedal force unit connected from the brake pedal to the pedal simulator.

An electrohydraulic power pressure generator for a vehicle braking system which includes an electric motor, a planetary gear, a screw drive, and a piston cylinder unit. To prevent the brake fluid from entering the electric motor, there is a drive shaft between the electric motor and the planetary gear which is rotatably fixedly connected to a motor shaft via a slot coupling and which is sealed by a radial shaft sealing ring.

A method for monitoring an electric motor of a hydraulic brake system for a motor vehicle, wherein a first torque and a second torque are calculated and compared with one another. A fault can be detected on the basis of the comparison. The invention also relates to an associated electronic control module, to an associated hydraulic brake system and to an associated non-volatile computer-readable storage medium.