Torque distribution control systems and methods for through-the-road electrified vehicles having distinct first and second torque generating systems for distinct first and second axles, respectively, utilize existing vehicle sensors to (i) obtain measured wheel rotational speeds and a measured steering wheel angle, (ii) estimate virtual yaw rates of the first and second axles using these measured values and other known vehicle parameters, (ii) predict whether oversteer or understeer of the vehicle is likely to occur based on the estimated first and second axle virtual yaw rates, and (iv) when oversteer or understeer of the vehicle is predicted to occur, adjust a torque distribution between the first and second torque generating systems to prevent the oversteer or understeer from occurring and to keep the vehicle on a constant turn path.

An apparatus for shift control in a vehicle includes: a transmission; an acceleration apparatus; and a control circuit electrically connected with the transmission and the acceleration apparatus. The control circuit shifts the transmission from a drive state to a neutral state when an activation condition for coasting is satisfied during travel of the vehicle, and corrects an oil pressure for release of a clutch in the transmission at the time of a kickdown shift, when a driver's input for kickdown is detected through the acceleration apparatus during the coasting.

A method for controlling a vehicle using a model predictive controller generating consecutive sets of reference states at a calculation frequency. In one embodiment, the method comprises: receiving a trajectory reference for guiding movement of the vehicle; generating, in a calculation cycle repeated at the calculation frequency, a set of reference states based on an initial state of the vehicle at a start time of the calculation cycle and the trajectory reference; sending the set of reference states to a second controller; detecting, by the second controller at a detection frequency equal to or higher than the calculation frequency, an updated state of the vehicle; generating a vehicle control parameter value based on the updated state of the vehicle and a reference state of the set of reference states; and controlling the vehicle using the vehicle control parameter value.

A vehicle travel control device executes trajectory following control to make the vehicle follow a target trajectory. A delay time represents control delay of the trajectory following control. A delay compensation time is at least a part of the delay time. The trajectory following control includes: displacement estimation processing that estimates a displacement of the vehicle in the delay compensation time; and delay compensation processing that corrects a deviation between the vehicle and the target trajectory based on the estimated displacement to compensate the control delay. The displacement estimation processing is effective in an effective period and ineffective in an ineffective period. When the ineffective period is included in the delay time of the trajectory following control, the displacement estimation processing is executed in a temporary mode by using sensor-detected information in the effective period without using the sensor-detected information in the ineffective period.

The driving force ECU calculates a restricted driving force for a driving force restricting control, by using a Proportional-Integral-Differential control formula which utilizes a difference between a target acceleration varied depending on a vehicle speed and an actual acceleration of the vehicle. The driving force ECU adjusts (changes) a proportion gain K1 of the Proportional-Integral-Differential control formula based on an inclination angle of a road in such a manner that a value of the proportion gain K1 used when the inclination inclination angle is relatively large is smaller than a value of the proportion gain K1 used when the inclination inclination angle is relatively small. The driving force ECU performs a driving force restricting control by selecting, as a target driving force used for the driving force restricting control, a pedal required driving force or the restricted driving force, whichever is smaller.

A controller of a driving force control apparatus starts shift-change-timing restrain control to limit operation driving force at a timing when a starting condition including a condition that a shift position has changed when an accelerator pedal is in an operating state becomes satisfied, and performs reverse-timing restrain control to limit the operation driving force when a performing condition including a condition that the accelerator pedal is in the operating state as well as the shift position is in a reverse position is satisfied. When a specific operation is performed during the shift-change-timing restrain control being performed, the controller moderates a degree of the limitation to the operation driving force in the shift-change-timing restrain control or stops this control. When the specific operation is performed during the reverse-timing restrain control being performed, the controller maintains a degree of the limitation to the operation driving force in the reverse-timing restrain control.

An automotive vehicle includes an actuator configured to control vehicle steering, a sensor configured to detect a yaw rate of the vehicle, and a controller. The controller is configured to estimate a yaw rate and lateral velocity of the vehicle via a vehicle dynamics model based on a measured longitudinal velocity of the vehicle, calculated road wheel angles of the vehicle, and estimated tire slip angles of the vehicle. The controller is configured to receive a measured yaw rate from the sensor, and to calculate a difference between the measured yaw rate and the estimated yaw rate. The controller is configured to apply a model correction to the vehicle dynamics model using a PID controller based on the difference, and to estimate a vehicle position based on the estimated lateral velocity and the measured longitudinal velocity. The controller is configured to automatically control the actuator based on the vehicle position.

In one embodiment, a system receives a reference trajectory including a reference path in which the ADV is to follow. The system controls the ADV along the reference path using a path tracking algorithm, including: determining a first lateral distance error, determining a second lateral distance error based on the first lateral distance error using a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control system, where the second lateral distance error compensates for a lateral drift, and generating a steering command based on the second lateral distance error using the path tracking algorithm to control the ADV to minimize a lateral distance error, e.g., a lateral distance between an actual path taken by the ADV and the reference path.

A PI/PID controller that generates a torque compensation value K.sub.PID through PI control or PID control, from a deviation between an allowable rotation speed and a rotation speed of a wheel; an adder that adds the torque compensation value to a torque command input value received from a higher-order controller, thereby obtaining a torque command output value; and a dead time compensator that has a control target model including a dead time and that applies a dead time compensation in generation of the torque compensation value by the Smith method. An input to the dead time compensator is an output of a P compensation or a PD compensation excluding an I compensation from a PI compensation or a PID compensation.

A driving force control apparatus for controlling a driving force to be transmitted to a wheel includes a processor. The processor is configured to set, when the wheel is idled, a control amount of the driving force to be transmitted to the wheel based on a vehicle acceleration.