A semi-closed circuit gas recycling scuba diving breathing apparatus having a breathing loop. The breathing loop has a breathing bag to be supplied by at least one gas tank and a recycling chamber. The gas tank is connected to an inlet of the breathing bag by a first duct and a second duct having respectively a demand regulator and a fixed nozzle configured to deliver respectively a first gas input and a second gas input to the breathing bag. Advantageously, the apparatus has a third duct having a gas flow regulator configured to deliver at a variable mass flow, a third gas input to the breathing bag, and a diving condition sensor, configured to measure a physiological parameter of the diver or the depth. The apparatus is advantageously configured to make the variable mass flow vary according to data of the sensor to optimise the consumption of gas.

A semi-closed circuit gas recycling scuba diving breathing apparatus having a breathing loop. The breathing loop has a breathing bag to be supplied by at least one gas tank and a recycling chamber. The gas tank is connected to an inlet of the breathing bag by a first duct and a second duct having respectively a demand regulator and a fixed nozzle configured to deliver respectively a first gas input and a second gas input to the breathing bag. Advantageously, the apparatus has a third duct having a gas flow regulator configured to deliver at a variable mass flow, a third gas input to the breathing bag, and a diving condition sensor, configured to measure a physiological parameter of the diver or the depth. The apparatus is advantageously configured to make the variable mass flow vary according to data of the sensor to optimise the consumption of gas.

A diving apparatus (10) supplies breathing air (L) and includes a basic body (12), a tank interface (20), a pressure reducer (22), a mouthpiece interface (24), and a display device (30). The tank interface connects to a breathing air tank (90) for the inlet of breathing air into the diving apparatus. The mouthpiece interface is configured for connection of a mouthpiece (92) for the supply of breathing air from the diving apparatus. The pressure reducer is arranged in a gas path of the diving apparatus between the tank interface and the mouthpiece interface for reducing gas pressure. The display device includes a display instrument (32) and a display line (34). A holding element (40) is configured to detachable fasten the display line at the basic body. A diving system (100) is provided including the diving apparatus (10), a breathing air tank (90) and/or with a mouthpiece (92).

The present invention provides a breathing apparatus and a controller for a breathing apparatus. The controller is configured to receive a first output signal from a pressure sensor in the breathing apparatus, wherein the first output signal is indicative of variations in a total gas pressure within the breathing apparatus. The controller is further configured to determine, using the first output signal, an oxygen consumption rate of a user of the breathing apparatus. This may enable the controller to determine the user's oxygen consumption rate, without having to rely on an oxygen sensor. The breathing apparatus may be a rebreather, which is used for underwater diving.

The present invention provides a breathing apparatus and a controller for a breathing apparatus. The controller is configured to receive a first output signal from a pressure sensor in the breathing apparatus, wherein the first output signal is indicative of variations in a total gas pressure within the breathing apparatus. The controller is further configured to determine, using the first output signal, an oxygen consumption rate of a user of the breathing apparatus. This may enable the controller to determine the user's oxygen consumption rate, without having to rely on an oxygen sensor. The breathing apparatus may be a rebreather, which is used for underwater diving.

This disclosure provides an oxygen delivery and reclamation system that supplies breathable oxygen-enriched gas to one or more users in a chamber. The one or more users receive oxygen at specified oxygen level setpoints. Exhalation air from the one or more users may be purged from the breathing loop using one or both of a recycle pump and an electronically actuated valve. Exhalation air in a purge line and optionally chamber air pulled from the chamber may be recycled using an oxygen concentrator. The oxygen concentrator generates oxygen-enriched gas and oxygen-depleted gas, where the oxygen-enriched gas may be delivered back to one or more users in the chamber.

This disclosure provides an oxygen delivery and reclamation system that supplies breathable oxygen-enriched gas to one or more users in a chamber. The one or more users receive oxygen at specified oxygen level setpoints. Exhalation air from the one or more users may be purged from the breathing loop using one or both of a recycle pump and an electronically actuated valve. Exhalation air in a purge line and optionally chamber air pulled from the chamber may be recycled using an oxygen concentrator. The oxygen concentrator generates oxygen-enriched gas and oxygen-depleted gas, where the oxygen-enriched gas may be delivered back to one or more users in the chamber.

The invention relates to a respiratory protection hood which comprises a sealed flexible shell including a pressurized oxygen vessel provided with a calibrated output opening leading into the inside space of the flexible shell and a device for trapping at least one portion of the carbon dioxide exhaled by the user, comprising a cartridge for adsorbing carbon dioxide with a radial structure comprising a tubular body extending in a longitudinal direction and covering a volume of material which absorbs carbon dioxide, said structure of the cartridge comprising a perforated tube arranged around the volume of absorbent material and extending in the longitudinal direction to allow the transit of air to be purified radially in the volume of absorbent material, at least one portion of the perforated tube being arranged around the volume of absorbent material in direct communication with the inside space of the hood.

An individual self-contained breathing apparatuses of closed cycle is proposed, including an air system, including a compensatory cylinder with compressed gas, a reducer and a manometer; a gas analyzing system; a regenerative device including reactors with cartridges with oxygen regenerating agent; a breathing circuit including a face mask, a space under the face mask, a breathing bag, a valve for releasing pressure in the breathing circuit; connecting air ducts for connecting the breathing circuit to the regenerative system and the air system, whereas all components are positioned in monoblock housing. The apparatus includes no supply of the breathing mixture. The apparatus can be used for recreational diving, technical diving, professional diving or rescue purposes.

An individual self-contained breathing apparatuses of closed cycle is proposed, including an air system, including a compensatory cylinder with compressed gas, a reducer and a manometer; a gas analyzing system; a regenerative device including reactors with cartridges with oxygen regenerating agent; a breathing circuit including a face mask, a space under the face mask, a breathing bag, a valve for releasing pressure in the breathing circuit; connecting air ducts for connecting the breathing circuit to the regenerative system and the air system, whereas all components are positioned in monoblock housing. The apparatus includes no supply of the breathing mixture. The apparatus can be used for recreational diving, technical diving, professional diving or rescue purposes.