Patent classifications
B64C13/0427
Force Feel Using a Brushless DC Motor
The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a motion control apparatus that includes a brushless DC motor to actuate a mechanical output based on a collection of phase power signals, a collection of first Hall effect sensors configured to provide a collection of first feedback signals in response to a sensed motor position and a sensed motor speed, a controller configured to determine a speed and position of the motor based on the feedback signals, and determine an electrical current level based on a collection of operational parameters and feedback signals including a position of the mechanical output, the motor speed, and the motor position, a current controller configured to provide electrical phase sequence output signals based on the electrical current level, and a motor driver configured to provide the collection of phase power signals based on the electrical phase sequence output signals.
System for controlling a rotorcraft rotor, a rotorcraft fitted with such a system, and an associated control method
A control system for controlling a rotorcraft rotor, to a rotorcraft fitted therewith, and to a corresponding control method. The system comprises selector means for defining at least two disjoint position ranges for the control member between two physical abutments corresponding to the movement limits of the control member, a first position range being defined between at least two first limit values about a zero force position of the control member, and at least one second position range being defined between at least one of the at least two first limit values and at least one second limit value; and control means for allocating a first control law to the first position range of the control member and a second control law to the second position range of the control member, the first and second control laws being selected to be mutually distinct.
Method of controlling a main rotor of a rotorcraft, an associated control system, and a rotorcraft fitted with such a control system
A control method and system for controlling a main rotor of a rotorcraft to perform a stage of flight in auto-rotation. The control system has a control member for controlling the collective pitch of the blades of the main rotor. The control member is movable over an amplitude of positions between two extreme physical stops. A calculation unit calculates a collective pitch angle for the blades of the main rotor, referred to as an auto-rotation collective pitch. This enables the main rotor to rotate at a speed of rotation that is optimum for the stage of flight in auto-rotation of the rotorcraft. A motor means controls the position of the control member at a predetermined position, referred to as the auto-rotation position, in which the control member generates a control setpoint for servo-controlling the current collective pitch of the blades of the main rotor on the auto-rotation collective pitch.
Calibration adaptor bracket, apparatus and method
Adaptors for positioning a force gauge relative to a control interface in a flight simulator or aircraft are disclosed where the control interface is moveable in at least one of a back-and-forth direction and a side-to-side direction. In some embodiments the adaptor comprises a housing positionable adjacent the control interface where the housing comprises a first surface configured to snugly receive a predetermined surface of the control interface and a second surface comprising a first housing connector configured for connection to the gauge connector such that pressure is exertable on the control interface by the force gauge in a first direction of measurement aligned with one of the back-and-forth direction and the side-to-side direction.
Device for warning a rotorcraft pilot by means of tactile signals and making use of a trim actuator connected to a flight control member
A method of using a tactile signal warning device forming part of a human-operated flight control member of a rotorcraft. The warning device makes use of an anchorable motorized trim actuator for generating a resisting force against movement of the flight control member. The warning device comprises a warning unit that, as a function of a power margin (MP1) calculated by a predictor unit in compliance with a current regulation rating of the power plant and on condition that state data indicates that an autopilot is activated in a higher operating mode, acts to generate an order to activate the trim actuator depending on the conditions under which the flight control member is being moved as identified by a force management unit.
Rotorcraft autopilot control
A rotorcraft autopilot system includes a series actuator connecting a cockpit control component to a swashplate of a rotorcraft, the series actuator to modify a control input from the cockpit control component to the swashplate through a downstream control component. The rotorcraft autopilot system also includes a differential friction system connected to the cockpit control component, the differential friction system to control the series actuator to automatically adjust a position of the cockpit control component during rotorcraft flight based, in part, on a flight mode of the rotorcraft.
PILOT ACTIVATED TRIM FOR FLY-BY-WIRE AIRCRAFT
A fly-by-wire aircraft and method of flying a fly-by-wire aircraft is disclosed. The aircraft includes a control system for flying the aircraft in one of a proportional ground control mode and a model following controls mode. A control device at a control interface of the aircraft selectively activates a trim follow up function in the control system. When flying the aircraft in a proportional ground control mode, trim follow up function can be activated. The control system can then transition into the model following controls mode with the trim follow up function activated to reduce transient behavior.
Aircraft sidestick priority and dual input control logic
The present invention relates to a fly-by-wire type of aircraft flight control system having a pair of sidesticks for pilot and co-pilot input, respectively, and having logic that controls the priority of input as between the two sidesticks in certain aircraft flight situations. It allows either the pilot or co-pilot to ensure that his/her sidestick is the only one issuing flight control commands at any one moment in time by first pressing a simple latch button located, for example, on the glareshield in the cockpit and then maneuvering the sidestick in the desired manner to effectuate flight control, e.g., pitch and/or roll, of the aircraft.
Active trim system of a flight control system of an aircraft
An active trim system of a flight control system of an aircraft that transmits a tactile feel to a pilot of the aircraft in response to a manoeuvre. The active trim system includes: a manual control member (6) an elastic deformation means (1) and a reversible actuator (2), intermediate linkage member (4) and a controller. The actuator (2) includes a rod (5) and a motor (3) parallel to the elastic deformation means (1) and is movable by the motor (3) and by the motion of the manual control member (6). The intermediate linkage member (4) is linked to the manual control member (6) between the manual control member (6) and the elastic deformation means (1) and the reversible actuator (2), a controller configured to: move the reversible actuator (2) to a predetermined zero position, and to provide stiffness against a displacement of the intermediate linkage member (4).
METHOD OF CONTROLLING A MAIN ROTOR OF A ROTORCRAFT, AN ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEM, AND A ROTORCRAFT FITTED WITH SUCH A CONTROL SYSTEM
A control method and system for controlling a main rotor of a rotorcraft to perform a stage of flight in auto-rotation. The control system has a control member for controlling the collective pitch of the blades of the main rotor. The control member is movable over an amplitude of positions between two extreme physical stops. A calculation unit calculates a collective pitch angle for the blades of the main rotor, referred to as an auto-rotation collective pitch. This enables the main rotor to rotate at a speed of rotation that is optimum for the stage of flight in auto-rotation of the rotorcraft. A motor means controls the position of the control member at a predetermined position, referred to as the auto-rotation position, in which the control member generates a control setpoint for servo-controlling the current collective pitch of the blades of the main rotor on the auto-rotation collective pitch.