A flight control system includes a first and second operator input means configured to receive a mechanical input from an operator and are connected to an artificial feel system and at least one sensor. The system includes a flight control computer (FCC) in data communication with the sensor, wherein the FCC receives a signal from the sensor in response to an input by the operator. The flight control system has first and second servo controllers in data communication with first and second servos, respectively, and the FCC. The servos are connected to control surfaces that, when moved, cause the aircraft to change attitude. The flight control system also includes a third and a fourth servo controller, the third and fourth servo controllers being in communication with the FCC and a dual-lane servo operably connected to a third control surface that, when moved, causes the aircraft to change attitude.

A hybrid flight control system includes an operator input device having a force sensor and/or a position sensor. The operator input is connected to a first portion of the control surface via a mechanical linkage. The system includes an electro-mechanical actuator and an electro-mechanical actuator control system in data communication with the electro-mechanical actuator, as well as a flight control computing system in data communication with the operator input device and the electro-mechanical actuator control system. Upon receiving an input from an operator, the operator input device sends a signal to the flight control computing system. Upon receiving a signal from the operator input device, the flight control computing system sends a signal to the electro-mechanical actuator control system. Upon receiving a signal from the electro-mechanical actuator control system, the electro-mechanical actuator moves a second portion of the control surface according to a predetermined set of conditions.

The invention relates to a flight control device for an aircraft, the device comprising a mount, a lever pivotally mounted on the mount, and mechanical means for generating a return force for the lever, said means including a spring and a first motor member that are arranged so that a first end of the spring is constrained to move in rotation with the lever and a second end of the spring is constrained to move in rotation with an outlet shaft of the first motor member. According to the invention, the flight control device includes an electrical assistance system for assisting said mechanical means for generating a return force.

An active inceptor apparatus and method for operating a machine. The apparatus comprises a stick member having a grip portion, the stick member being pivotably mounted relative to a housing. It further comprises a position sensor responsive to, and for generating signals indicative of, stick member position. A force sensor is provided on the stick member responsive to, and for generating signals indicative of, force applied to the stick by a user. The apparatus also includes a control unit operable to receive the position and force signals from the position and force sensors respectively. The control unit is operable to process the signals according to a predetermined relationship to determine a value FD indicative of force applied to the stick member relative to displacement of the stick member. The control unit is also operable to generate machine control signals as a function of position signals and force signals in dependence upon the value FD, for communication to the machine.

A modular brake and rudder control system usable in an aircraft. The modular system mounts atop the flight deck floor without penetrating through the floor when the system is operatively connected to the aircraft's fly-by-wire brake and rudder systems. Pedal assemblies extending from the housing are rotatable and longitudinally moveable relative to the housing. A brake control system fully contained in the housing is connected to the pedal assemblies and provides a signal via an electrical connector to the fly-by-wire brake system upon rotation of the pedals. A rudder control system is fully contained in the housing and is operable independent of the brake control system. The rudder control system detects longitudinal motion of the pedal assemblies and provides a signal via an electrical connector to the fly-by-wire rudder system. The housing, the electrical connectors, the pedal assemblies, the brake control system and the rudder control system define a modular component installable and removable from the cockpit as a unit.

This document details a series of inventions relating to the design and optimization of hybrid-to-electric aircraft. In particular, a system and method is presented to improve the effectiveness of mixed aerodynamic control surfaces which are actuated by a novel electromechanical actuator which allows the system to be tolerant to actuator faults and jams. In addition, innovations relating to integration and quick swap of large energy storage units such as batteries are disclosed, and further, an algorithm which may be used to optimize numerous aspects of the regional hybrid-to-electric aircraft known as Total Cost Door to Door or TCD2D.

Automatic flight control actuator systems are provided. In one example, the system includes a pilot input linkage that receives an input and a flight surface output linkage adapted to control a flight surface. The system also includes a strain wave gear including a flex spline coupled to one of the pilot input linkage and the flight surface output linkage. The strain wave gear further includes a circular spline coupled to the other of the flight surface output linkage and the pilot input linkage, and coupled to the flex spline such that the input from the pilot input linkage is transferred to the flight surface output linkage via the strain wave gear.

A control system for assisting a pilot to control an aircraft operating under control of an active inceptor, the control system comprising: a receiver for receiving pilot-inputs on an active inceptor, an instruction generator to generate an instruction, the instruction based on an external signal associated with the geographical location of the aircraft; a tactile cue generator to generates a tactile cue which causes the active inceptor to move from a nominal position to a first offset position within a predetermined time period in response to the instruction.

According to one embodiment, a pilot assistance system includes a trim assembly and a trim assembly control system. The trim assembly is operable to communicate with a pilot control device and operable to apply a force against the pilot control device in resistance of a command received from a pilot via the pilot control device. The trim assembly control system is in communication with the trim assembly, configured to identify a first pilot control device position relative to a reference pilot control device position, and configured to instruct the trim assembly to apply a cueing force against the pilot control device if the pilot control device is positioned proximate to the first pilot control device position.

The invention relates to a flight control device for an aircraft, the device comprising a mount, a lever pivotally mounted on the mount, and mechanical means for generating a return force for the lever, said means including a spring and a first motor member that are arranged so that a first end of the spring is constrained to move in rotation with the lever and a second end of the spring is constrained to move in rotation with an outlet shaft of the first motor member. According to the invention, the flight control device includes an electrical assistance system for assisting said mechanical means for generating a return force.