A caramel includes water, glycerol, fat, and about 10% by weight or greater of at least one protein source including at least one protein. A method of forming a caramel includes combining water, glycerol, fat, and about 10% by weight or greater of at least one protein source including at least one protein to form a caramel composition. The method also includes hydrating the protein at a hydrating temperature less than a denaturation temperature of the protein to achieve the caramel having a predetermined water activity without denaturing the protein. The caramel includes about 25% by weight or greater of the protein source, and the protein is not in a denatured state in the caramel. A comestible product includes a protein core layer and a layer of a slab-able caramel adhering to the protein core layer.

The invention relates to a shaped vegetarian casing-less smoked sausage comprising: a) 30-80 wt. % water; b) 5-35 wt. % oil; c) 2-25 wt. % protein selected from algal protein, bacterial protein, dairy protein, egg protein, fungal protein, plant protein, and combinations thereof; d) 0-40 wt. % of one or more particulate ingredients selected from herbs, spices, vegetables and combinations thereof;
wherein the vegetarian sausage comprises less than 5 vol. % air bodies having an equivalent spherical diameter or more than 30 microns, as determined by means of micro computed tomography.

The invention relates to a shaped vegetarian casing-less smoked sausage comprising: a) 30-80 wt. % water; b) 5-35 wt. % oil; c) 2-25 wt. % protein selected from algal protein, bacterial protein, dairy protein, egg protein, fungal protein, plant protein, and combinations thereof; d) 0-40 wt. % of one or more particulate ingredients selected from herbs, spices, vegetables and combinations thereof;
wherein the vegetarian sausage comprises less than 5 vol. % air bodies having an equivalent spherical diameter or more than 30 microns, as determined by means of micro computed tomography.

The invention relates to a shaped vegetarian meat product comprising: a) 30-80 wt. % water; b) 5-35 wt. % oil, said oil having a solid fat content at 20 degrees Celsius (N.sub.20) of at least 1.5%; c) 2-25 wt. % protein selected from algal protein, bacterial protein, dairy protein, egg protein, fungal protein, plant protein, and combinations thereof; d) 0-40 wt. % of one or more particulate ingredients selected from herbs, spices, vegetables and combinations thereof;
wherein the vegetarian meat product contains at least 4 vol. % of oil droplets having an equivalent spherical diameter in the range of 100 micrometer to 1,000 micrometer as determined by means of micro computed tomography. This shaped vegetarian meat product has a very attractive juicy appearance and texture.

The present invention pertains to a method of producing a high protein, acidified dairy product by combining a whey protein powder having a pH in the range 3.8-5.2 with a first acidified dairy product.

The present invention pertains to a method of producing a high protein, acidified dairy product by combining a whey protein powder having a pH in the range 3.8-5.2 with a first acidified dairy product.

The invention relates to the use of a microdevice for the modification of protein with carbohydrate. Preferably for the glycation of protein with a mono-, di-, oligo- or polysaccharide(s). The invention also relates to the process for modifying protein with carbohydrate in a microdevice. The invention also relates to a process for preparing a food, feed, personal care, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, paper or corrugated board product comprising the process steps to prepare the modified protein and the step of combining the modified protein with at least one other ingredient.

The present invention relates to a method of making a porous edible formulation that can absorb water and oil. Methods of preparing said formulation and its use in food products are also provided.

The present invention relates to a method of making a porous edible formulation that can absorb water and oil. Methods of preparing said formulation and its use in food products are also provided.

Disclosed in this specification are a protein-based foaming agent, its preparation method and application, and belong to the technical field of food additives. The foaming agent comprises raw materials of alpha-lactalbumin (α-La) and glycyrrhizic acid (GA), where a molar concentration ratio of α-La to GA in the protein-based foaming agent is 1 : (2.5-750); the foaming agent is prepared as follows: preparing α-La solution, adjusting pH, and then adding GA for reaction to obtain the protein-based foaming agent. In some embodiments of this specification, the α-La undergoes changes in terms secondary and tertiary structures by adjusting the pH of α-La solution, which promotes the development of protein molecules and increases the possibility of binding α-La with micromolecule surfactants; after α-La is bound with GA, the foaming ability and foam stability are greatly improved.