A method of producing a meat analogue food ingredient. The method includes a downstream process including cultivating bacterial cells to obtain a biomass, separating a liquid phase and a solid phase of the biomass, concentrating the biomass by removing the liquid phase; and drying the biomass to obtain the first protein powder; mixing a first protein powder with a liquid and NaCl to obtain a powder mixture; extruding the powder mixture with high-moisture extrusion; cutting the extruded mixture; and cooling the extruded mixture.

A method of producing a meat analogue food ingredient. The method includes a downstream process including cultivating bacterial cells to obtain a biomass, separating a liquid phase and a solid phase of the biomass, concentrating the biomass by removing the liquid phase; and drying the biomass to obtain the first protein powder; mixing a first protein powder with a liquid and NaCl to obtain a powder mixture; extruding the powder mixture with high-moisture extrusion; cutting the extruded mixture; and cooling the extruded mixture.

The invention provides a method for preparing a meat substitute, comprising a) preparing a binding emulsion comprising water, a lipid, and a binder comprising native patatin; b) combining the binding emulsion with a denatured protein and optional ingredients; and c) shaping the meat substitute, and a meat substitute obtained using the said method. It has been found that by following the present method, meat substitutes with increased adhesion and hardness can be obtained.

The invention provides a method for preparing a meat substitute, comprising a) preparing a binding emulsion comprising water, a lipid, and a binder comprising native patatin; b) combining the binding emulsion with a denatured protein and optional ingredients; and c) shaping the meat substitute, and a meat substitute obtained using the said method. It has been found that by following the present method, meat substitutes with increased adhesion and hardness can be obtained.

Methods of binding ingredients of a meat alternative product are disclosed. One method comprises mixing a first hydrocolloid and a second hydrocolloid with a protein, thus producing the meat alternative product and forming the meat alternative product to a desired shape. Another method includes mixing a first hydrocolloid, a second hydrocolloid, and a protein, thus producing the meat alternative product and hydrating the meat alternative product. Products produced by the methods are also disclosed.

The disclosure provides for compositions and methods for preparation of meat substitutes containing clover hemoglobin. Even when oxidized, clover hemoglobin retains a red appearance, thereby avoiding common off-color events that plague other meat substitutes, such as those made using soybean hemoglobin.

The disclosure provides for compositions and methods for preparation of meat substitutes containing clover hemoglobin. Even when oxidized, clover hemoglobin retains a red appearance, thereby avoiding common off-color events that plague other meat substitutes, such as those made using soybean hemoglobin.

A spongy dough comprising a high amount of wheat gluten is formed into a loaf and subjected to a series of cooling and cooking steps including chilling, boiling, cooling, frying, and drying to produce imitation bacon snack food products with a low water activity of less than 0.85.

Provided herein are color-fast edible compositions and methods of making the same. In some cases, the color-fast edible compositions comprise a comprising an exogenous protein component and a biomass comprising cells of a pigmented algae. The pigmented algal cells may be physically associated with the exogenous protein component such that the pigmented algal cells confer a pigmentation to the edible compositions and are substantially dissociable from the exogenous protein component. Further provided herein are food products (e.g., meat substitutes, fish or shellfish substitutes) comprising the color-fast edible compositions of the disclosure.

Provided herein are color-fast edible compositions and methods of making the same. In some cases, the color-fast edible compositions comprise a comprising an exogenous protein component and a biomass comprising cells of a pigmented algae. The pigmented algal cells may be physically associated with the exogenous protein component such that the pigmented algal cells confer a pigmentation to the edible compositions and are substantially dissociable from the exogenous protein component. Further provided herein are food products (e.g., meat substitutes, fish or shellfish substitutes) comprising the color-fast edible compositions of the disclosure.