Microbial starter cultures. More specifically, a method for preparing a microbial culture such as a lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter culture wherein at least one microbial strain such as a lactic acid bacteria and at least one inactivated yeast strain is inoculated in a culture medium.

Microbial starter cultures. More specifically, a method for preparing a microbial culture such as a lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter culture wherein at least one microbial strain such as a lactic acid bacteria and at least one inactivated yeast strain is inoculated in a culture medium.

Provided is a method for producing a yeast cell wall-derived decomposition product-containing composition, the method including enzymatically treating a cell wall of yeast with exoglucanase.

Provided is a method for producing a yeast cell wall-derived decomposition product-containing composition, the method including enzymatically treating a cell wall of yeast with exoglucanase.

The present invention relates to an Agathobaculum sp. strain having prophylactic or therapeutic effects on autism spectrum disorders, and use thereof. When the intestinal microorganism Agathobaculum sp. strain of the present invention was orally administered to valproic acid (VPA)-induced autism model mice and BTBR autism model mice, the effects of remarkably improving autism spectrum disorders including repetitive behaviors, hyperactivity, social deficiency and cognitive/memory dysfunction of the mice were observed, as compared with a non-treated control. Accordingly, it may be usefully applied to foods, drugs, or feeds for preventing or treating autism spectrum disorders, and thus is very useful in the relevant industries.

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for promoting sleep, that enables an increase of the sleep amounts in the overall night and in the initial stage of the night, a decrease of the sleep onset latent time, and an increase of the length of a sleep episode, and that is excellent in the stability and the safety. Another object of the present invention is to provide a food, a drug, and a feed that each include the composition for promoting sleep. The composition for promoting sleep is characterized in that the composition for promoting sleep includes a microorganism belonging to either Bifidobacterium adolescentis or Lactobacillus plantarum, or a culture thereof as an active ingredient.

Microorganisms and bioprocesses are provided that convert gaseous substrates, such as renewable H.sub.2 and waste CO.sub.2 producer gas, or syngas into high-protein biomass that may be used directly for human nutrition, or as a nutrient for plants, fungi, or other microorganisms, or as a source of soil carbon, nitrogen, and other mineral nutrients. Renewable H.sub.2 used in the processes described herein may be generated by electrolysis using solar or wind power. Producer gas used in the processes described herein may be derived from sources that include gasification of waste feedstock and/or biomass residue, waste gas from industrial processes, or natural gas, biogas, or landfill gas.

The present disclosure relates to a composition for prevention or treatment of cancer, the composition containing, as an active ingredient, a strain belonging to the genus Leuconostoc, isolated from kimchi, or a culture thereof. The genus Leuconostoc strain or the culture thereof according to the present disclosure exhibits excellent anticancer activity, and thus can be advantageously used as a composition for use in treatment, prevention, alleviation, or the like, of human or animal cancer.

The present invention is intended to provide a lactic acid bacterium-containing composition that is effective for suppression of the onset of allergies. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition comprising lactic acid bacteria belonging to Lactobacillus animalis, wherein the composition is provided in the form of, for example, a food or beverage composition, a pharmaceutical composition, a feed composition, a sanitary composition or the like. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for preventing the onset of allergies.

The present invention is directed to isolated microorganisms as well as strains and mutants thereof, biomasses, microbial oils, compositions, and cultures; methods of producing the microbial oils, biomasses, and mutants; and methods of using the isolated microorganisms, biomasses, and microbial oils.