Compositions and related methods are provided to protect lipids such as oilseeds and algae, and other bioactive aliments from ruminal degradation. The lipids are protection by creating a matrix of cross-linked and denatured proteins using enzymes and other protein crosslinking agents.

Compositions and related methods are provided to protect lipids such as oilseeds and algae, and other bioactive aliments from ruminal degradation. The lipids are protection by creating a matrix of cross-linked and denatured proteins using enzymes and other protein crosslinking agents.

The present disclosure provides a preparation method of rumen protected glucose, comprising the following steps: (1) preparing glucose into a pellet and drying; (2) fluidizing the pellet in a fluidized bed after drying; and (3) coating melted aliphatic alcohol and/or saturated fatty acid onto the surface of the pellet located in the fluidized bed to obtain a rumen protected bypass glucose particle. The prepared rumen-protected glucose could go through the rumen of ruminant effectively; and the availability of coating layer in ruminant increases, making the coated glucose be released completely and fully utilized by ruminant, so ketosis or subclinical ketosis and fatty liver disease of the ruminants in perinatal stage could be prevented and reduced effectively, the postpartum weight loss could be reduced, and the cycle conception rate and the milk yield could be increased.

The present disclosure provides a preparation method of rumen protected glucose, comprising the following steps: (1) preparing glucose into a pellet and drying; (2) fluidizing the pellet in a fluidized bed after drying; and (3) coating melted aliphatic alcohol and/or saturated fatty acid onto the surface of the pellet located in the fluidized bed to obtain a rumen protected bypass glucose particle. The prepared rumen-protected glucose could go through the rumen of ruminant effectively; and the availability of coating layer in ruminant increases, making the coated glucose be released completely and fully utilized by ruminant, so ketosis or subclinical ketosis and fatty liver disease of the ruminants in perinatal stage could be prevented and reduced effectively, the postpartum weight loss could be reduced, and the cycle conception rate and the milk yield could be increased.

The disclosure relates to isolated microorganismsincluding novel strains of the microorganismsmicrobial consortia, and compositions comprising the same. Furthermore, the disclosure teaches methods of utilizing the described microorganisms, microbial consortia, and compositions comprising the same, in methods for modulating the production and yield of milk and milk components in ruminants. In particular aspects, the disclosure provides methods of increasing desirable components of milk in ruminants. Furthermore, the disclosure provides for methods of modulating the rumen microbiome.

The disclosure relates to isolated microorganismsincluding novel strains of the microorganismsmicrobial consortia, and compositions comprising the same. Furthermore, the disclosure teaches methods of utilizing the described microorganisms, microbial consortia, and compositions comprising the same, in methods for modulating the production and yield of milk and milk components in ruminants. In particular aspects, the disclosure provides methods of increasing desirable components of milk in ruminants. Furthermore, the disclosure provides for methods of modulating the rumen microbiome.

A system for the protection against degradation during pelleting of one or more physiologically or pharmacologically active substances, comprising compositions in the form of micro particles or granules, particularly for use in the zootechnical and/or veterinary field. The micro particles include a core which contains one or more substances having a pharmacological action, food supplements or diagnostic media, said one or more substances being characterized by the presence, within their chemical structure, of a basic functional group, specifically including an amine functional group. The core comprises also one or more carboxylic acids and/or their salts and eventually one or more excipients. Said core is coated by an outer layer of fats or waxes, and preferably by a mixture of glyceride of fatty acids.

A system for the protection against degradation during pelleting of one or more physiologically or pharmacologically active substances, comprising compositions in the form of micro particles or granules, particularly for use in the zootechnical and/or veterinary field. The micro particles include a core which contains one or more substances having a pharmacological action, food supplements or diagnostic media, said one or more substances being characterized by the presence, within their chemical structure, of a basic functional group, specifically including an amine functional group. The core comprises also one or more carboxylic acids and/or their salts and eventually one or more excipients. Said core is coated by an outer layer of fats or waxes, and preferably by a mixture of glyceride of fatty acids.

A livestock feed supplement in which a core particle containing sodium metabisulfite and at least one binder is enrobed with an enteric coating, wherein the thickness and composition of the coating protects the sodium metabisulfite from decomposition to sulfur dioxide in an aqueous acid stomach environment. Also disclosed are a method of delivering sodium metabisulfite to the lower gastrointestinal tract of an animal, and a method of delivering an antidote to relieve the toxic effect of vomitoxin in an animal, by administering to the animal the livestock feed supplement.

The disclosure relates to compositions beneficial for ruminant administration. Particularly, the disclosure provides compositions formulated for ruminants that comprise beneficial microbes.